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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for network diagnostics in a passive optical network
    • 无源光网络网络诊断方法及装置
    • US20090263122A1
    • 2009-10-22
    • US12148913
    • 2008-04-22
    • Roger Jonathan HelkeyVolkan Kaman
    • Roger Jonathan HelkeyVolkan Kaman
    • H04B10/00H04J14/00
    • H04B10/071H04B10/032H04J14/0226H04J14/0246H04J14/0282H04J14/0291H04J14/0297H04Q11/0067H04Q2011/0081H04Q2011/0083
    • A method and apparatus are described for allowing diagnostics of a Passive Optical Network without significant loss of service to active customer sites. A plurality of primary transmitters operating at a first wavelength band are coupled to an optical switch of an optical network operating at a first wavelength band. A backup transmitter operating at the first wavelength band is coupled to a first input of a wavelength division multiplexer. An optical device operating at a second wavelength band is coupled to a second input of the wavelength division multiplexer. An output of the wavelength division multiplexer is coupled to an input of the optical switch. Outputs of the optical switch are coupled to a plurality of optical splitters. Each splitter has a plurality of optical outputs. The optical switch is reconfigured such that one of the optical switch outputs that was carrying traffic from one of the primary transmitters carries traffic from the backup transmitter after reconfiguring the optical switch.
    • 描述了一种用于允许无源光网络的诊断而不会对活跃客户站点的显着服务损失的方法和装置。 以第一波长频带工作的多个主要发射机耦合到在第一波长频带工作的光网络的光开关。 在第一波长频带上操作的备用发射机耦合到波分多路复用器的第一输入端。 在第二波长频带上操作的光学装置耦合到波分多路复用器的第二输入端。 波分多路复用器的输出耦合到光开关的输入端。 光开关的输出耦合到多个分光器。 每个分离器具有多个光学输出。 重新配置光开关,使得在重新配置光开关之后,从主发射机之一承载业务的光交换机输出中的一个从备用发射机承载业务。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Heterogeneous microwave photonic circuits
    • 异质微波光子电路
    • US09166678B1
    • 2015-10-20
    • US13605658
    • 2012-09-06
    • Gregory Alan FishVolkan KamanAnand Ramaswamy
    • Gregory Alan FishVolkan KamanAnand Ramaswamy
    • H04B10/00H04B10/11
    • H04B10/00H04B10/11H04B2210/006
    • Embodiments of the invention describe (M)MPICs, which include RF processing components and heterogeneous silicon photonic components that include a first region of silicon material and a second region of non-silicon material with high electro-optic efficiency (e.g., III-V material). Said heterogeneous silicon components are fabricated from the silicon and non-silicon material, and therefore may be interconnected via silicon/non-silicon waveguides formed from the above described regions of silicon/non-silicon material. The effect of interconnecting these components via said optical waveguides is that an RF signal may be processed using photonic components consistent with the size of an MMIC, without the need for any optical fibers; therefore, embodiments of the invention describe a chip scale microwave IC that has the broad optical bandwidth of photonics without any optical interfaces to fiber. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the RF processing components, heterogeneous photonic components, and control circuitry may be included in the same chip-scale package.
    • 本发明的实施方案描述了(M)MPIC,其包括RF处理组件和包括硅材料的第一区域和具有高电光效率的非硅材料的第二区域(例如III-V材料)的异质硅光子组件 )。 所述异质硅元件由硅和非硅材料制成,因此可以通过硅/非硅材料的上述区域形成的硅/非硅波导来互连。 通过所述光波导将这些部件互连的效果是可以使用与MMIC的尺寸一致的光子分量来处理RF信号,而不需要任何光纤; 因此,本发明的实施例描述了一种芯片级微波IC,其具有光纤的宽的光学带宽,而没有光纤的任何光接口。 此外,在一些实施例中,RF处理组件,异质光子组件和控制电路可以包括在相同的芯片级封装中。