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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Ceramic powders coated with siloxane star-graft polymers
    • 涂有硅氧烷星形接枝聚合物的陶瓷粉末
    • US6033781A
    • 2000-03-07
    • US827229
    • 1997-03-28
    • Richard W. Brotzman, Jr.John H. Aikens
    • Richard W. Brotzman, Jr.John H. Aikens
    • C04B35/657C04B35/628C08G77/04C08G77/06C08G85/00C08K9/06C08K9/08C09C1/30C09C1/36C09C3/12B32B18/00
    • C04B35/62807C04B35/628C04B35/62886C08G77/04C08K9/08C09C1/3081C09C1/3684C09C3/12C01P2004/80C01P2004/84C04B2235/3217C04B2235/3232C04B2235/3272C04B2235/3284C04B2235/3418C04B2235/483Y10T428/2995Y10T428/2998
    • A coated ceramic powder comprises a plurality of ceramic particles and a siloxane star-graft coating polymer encapsulating at least a portion of the particles. The coating polymer comprises Si(w,x,y,z), where w, x, y and z are the mole percent tetrafunctional, trifunctional, difunctional and monofunctional monomeric units, respectively, and wherein w is about 20-100 and x, y and z are about 0-30, 0-50 and 0-10, respectively, and at least one of x, y and z is greater than zero. A method of preparing a coated ceramic powder comprises the steps of (a) polymerizing a tetrafunctional siloxane monomer and at least one of a trifunctional siloxane monomer, a difunctional siloxane monomer and a monofunctional siloxane monomer, (b) adding a quantity of ceramic powder to a reaction vessel, (c) shear mixing the ceramic powder for a time sufficient to wet substantially all of the powder surface, (d) adding the siloxane polymer prepared in step (a) to the reaction vessel containing the shear mixed ceramic powder, (e) shear mixing the shear mixed ceramic powder and the siloxane polymer for a time sufficient to form a siloxane polymer coated ceramic powder, and (f) separating the coated ceramic powder from the components remaining in the reaction vessel.
    • 涂覆的陶瓷粉末包括多个陶瓷颗粒和封装至少一部分颗粒的硅氧烷星形接枝涂层聚合物。 涂层聚合物包含Si(w,x,y,z),其中w,x,y和z分别是四官能,三官能,双官能和单官能单体单元的摩尔百分比,其中w为约20-100,x, y和z分别为0-30,0-50和0-10,x,y和z中的至少一个大于零。 制备涂覆陶瓷粉末的方法包括以下步骤:(a)使四官能硅氧烷单体和三官能硅氧烷单体,双功能硅氧烷单体和单官能硅氧烷单体中的至少一种聚合,(b)将一定量的陶瓷粉末加入到 反应容器,(c)将陶瓷粉末剪切混合足以使基本上所有粉末表面湿润的时间;(d)将步骤(a)中制备的硅氧烷聚合物加入到含有剪切混合陶瓷粉末的反应容器中, e)将剪切混合陶瓷粉末和硅氧烷聚合物剪切混合足以形成硅氧烷聚合物涂覆的陶瓷粉末的时间,和(f)将涂覆的陶瓷粉末与保留在反应容器中的组分分离。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Siloxane star-graft polymers, ceramic powders coated therewith and
method of preparing coated ceramic powders
    • 硅氧烷星形接枝聚合物,涂覆的陶瓷粉末和制备涂覆的陶瓷粉末的方法
    • US5993967A
    • 1999-11-30
    • US954396
    • 1997-10-17
    • Richard W. Brotzman, Jr.John H. Aikens
    • Richard W. Brotzman, Jr.John H. Aikens
    • C09C3/12B32B18/00B05D7/00C08G77/18
    • C09C3/12C01P2004/80Y10T428/2995Y10T428/2998
    • A coated ceramic powder comprises a plurality of ceramic particles and a siloxane star-graft coating polymer encapsulating at least a portion of the particles. The coating polymer comprises Si(w,x,y,z), where w, x, y and z are the mole percent tetrafunctional, trifunctional, difunctional and monofunctional monomeric units, respectively, and wherein w, x, y and z are about 45-75, 5-25, 5-45 and 5-10, respectively. A method of preparing a coated ceramic powder comprises the steps of (a) polymerizing each of a tetrafunctional siloxane monomer, a trifunctional siloxane monomer, a difunctional siloxane monomer, and a monofunctional siloxane monomer, (b) adding a quantity of ceramic powder to a reaction vessel, (c) shear mixing the ceramic powder for a time sufficient to wet substantially all of the powder surface, (d) adding the siloxane polymer prepared in step (a) to the reaction vessel containing the shear mixed ceramic powder, (e) shear mixing the shear mixed ceramic powder and the siloxane polymer for a time sufficient to form a siloxane polymer coated ceramic powder, and (f) separating the coated ceramic powder from the components remaining in the reaction vessel. The process may be rendered continuous by employing continuous high-shear mixing equipment and appropriate process modifications.
    • 涂覆的陶瓷粉末包括多个陶瓷颗粒和封装至少一部分颗粒的硅氧烷星形接枝涂层聚合物。 涂层聚合物包含Si(w,x,y,z),其中w,x,y和z分别是四官能,三官能,双官能和单官能单体单元的摩尔百分比,其中w,x,y和z分别为 分别为45-75,5-25,5-5和5-10。 制备涂覆的陶瓷粉末的方法包括以下步骤:(a)使四官能硅氧烷单体,三官能硅氧烷单体,双功能硅氧烷单体和单官能硅氧烷单体各自聚合,(b)将一定量的陶瓷粉末加入到 反应容器,(c)将陶瓷粉末剪切混合足以使基本上所有粉末表面湿润的时间;(d)将步骤(a)中制备的硅氧烷聚合物加入到含有剪切混合陶瓷粉末的反应容器中,(e )剪切混合剪切混合陶瓷粉末和硅氧烷聚合物足够长的时间以形成硅氧烷聚合物涂覆的陶瓷粉末,和(f)将涂覆的陶瓷粉末与保留在反应容器中的组分分离。 通过使用连续的高剪切混合设备和适当的工艺修改,可以使该方法连续。