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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Peer-to-peer backup system with failure-triggered device switching honoring reservation of primary device
    • 具有故障触发设备切换的对等备份系统保证主设备的预留
    • US06304980B1
    • 2001-10-16
    • US09234806
    • 1999-01-19
    • Brent Cameron BeardsleyJames Lincoln IskiyanWilliam Frank MickaHarry Morris Yudenfriend
    • Brent Cameron BeardsleyJames Lincoln IskiyanWilliam Frank MickaHarry Morris Yudenfriend
    • G06F1100
    • G06F11/2064G06F11/2071G06F11/2094G06F11/2097Y10S707/99953Y10S707/99955
    • A peer-to-peer backup storage system automatically switches from a primary storage site to a mirrored backup site in response to a primary site failure, where the secondary site then honors any existing host initiated reservation of primary storage. Each site includes a storage controller and storage, where the primary site receives and stores data and forwards the received data to the secondary site for storage to mirror contents of primary storage. The primary and secondary sites are coupled to one or more hosts. Whenever the primary controller receives a reserve request from a host, it reserves the primary storage (or a subpart thereof) for the exclusive use of the reserve-initiating host. This may involve, for example, the primary controller storing a path group ID that identifies the reserving host. The primary controller also notifies the secondary controller of the reservation, e.g., sending the path group ID involved in the reservation operation to the secondary site. Responsive to a primary site failure, the system performs “switch” operation where the system stops forwarding data from the primary site to the secondary site. Furthermore, the secondary site is operated in substitution for the primary site, to receive and store data from the hosts. Importantly, the secondary site honors the existing reservation of the primary storage by reserving the secondary storage to the first reserve-initiating host.
    • 点对点备份存储系统会自动从主存储站点切换到镜像备份站点,以响应主站点故障,其中辅助站点然后对任何现有主机启动的主存储预留进行授权。 每个站点都包括一个存储控制器和存储,其中主站点接收并存储数据,并将接收到的数据转发到辅助站点以存储以镜像主存储器的内容。 主站点和辅站点耦合到一个或多个主机。 每当主控制器从主机接收到保留请求时,它将保留主存储器(或其子部分),用于备用启动主机的独占使用。 这可能涉及例如主控制器存储标识保留主机的路径组ID。 主控制器还向辅助控制器通知预约,例如将预约操作中涉及的路径组ID发送到辅助站点。 响应于主站点故障,系统执行“切换”操作,系​​统停止将数据从主站点转发到辅助站点。 此外,辅助站点的操作代替主站点,从主机接收和存储数据。 重要的是,辅助站点通过将辅助存储预留到第一储备发起主机来表现主存储的现有预留。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for suspending multiple duplex pairs during back up
processing to insure storage devices remain synchronized in a sequence
consistent order
    • 在备份处理期间暂停多个双工对以确保存储设备的方法和装置保持以顺序一致的顺序同步
    • US5692155A
    • 1997-11-25
    • US424930
    • 1995-04-19
    • James Lincoln IskiyanRobert Frederic KernWilliam Frank MickaRobert Wesley Shomler
    • James Lincoln IskiyanRobert Frederic KernWilliam Frank MickaRobert Wesley Shomler
    • G06F12/16G06F3/06G06F11/20G06F12/08G06F13/00
    • G06F11/2082G06F11/2064
    • A data storage system atomically suspends multiple duplex pairs across either a single storage subsystem or multiple storage subsystems. The duplex pairs are suspended such that the data on the secondary DASDs of the duplex pairs is maintained in a sequence consistent order. A host processor in the data storage system running an application generates records and record updates to be written to the primary DASDs of the duplex pairs. The storage controller directs copies of the records and record updates to the secondary DASDs of the duplex pairs. Sequence consistency is maintained on the secondary DASDs by quiescing the duplex pairs and then suspending the duplex pairs with change recording. Quiescing the duplex pairs allows any current write I/O in progress to complete to the primary DASD. The storage controller then locks out any subsequent write I/O from the host processor by raising a long busy signal to such subsequent write requests. Suspending the duplex pairs with change recording directs the storage controller to mark the physical address of the primary DASD which the application in the host processor updates between the time the duplex pair is suspended and then is reestablished.
    • 数据存储系统通过单个存储子系统或多个存储子系统原子地挂起多个双工对。 双工对被暂停,使得双工对的辅助DASD上的数据以顺序一致的顺序被维持。 运行应用程序的数据存储系统中的主机处理器生成记录并记录要写入双工对的主DASD的更新。 存储控制器指示记录的副本并记录更新到双工对的辅助DASD。 通过停止双工对,然后通过更改记录来挂起双工对,在辅助DASD上维持序列一致性。 停止双工对允许正在进行的任何当前写I / O完成到主DASD。 然后,存储控制器通过将长忙信号提升到这样的后续写请求来锁定来自主处理器的任何后续写入I / O。 使用更改记录挂起双工对可指示存储控制器标记主DASD的物理地址,主DASD的应用程序在双工对暂停时间然后被重新建立之间更新。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD, SYSTEM, AND ARTICLE OF MANUFACTURE FOR MIRRORING DATA AT STORAGE LOCATIONS
    • 在存储位置制作数据的方法,系统和制造
    • US20090013014A1
    • 2009-01-08
    • US12234538
    • 2008-09-19
    • Robert Frederic KernWilliam Frank MickaGail Andrea SpearDavid B. Petersen
    • Robert Frederic KernWilliam Frank MickaGail Andrea SpearDavid B. Petersen
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F11/2058G06F11/2069G06F11/2071Y10S707/99953Y10S707/99955
    • Provided are a system and article of manufacture for mirroring data. A mirror policy indicating volumes in a first storage system is processed to mirror to volumes in a second storage system and volumes in the second storage system to mirror to volumes in a third storage system. The third storage system is at a first geographical location remote with respect to a second geographical location including the first and second storage systems. A command is transmitted to cause the copying of updates to the volumes in the first storage system to corresponding volumes in the second storage system indicated in the mirror policy. Upon an occurrence of an event, the causing the suspension of the copying of updates to the volumes in the first storage system indicated in the mirroring policy to the volumes in the second storage system. During the suspension of the copying of volumes between the first and second storage systems, causing the copying of updates to the volumes in the second storage system indicated in the mirroring policy to the volumes in the third storage system indicated in the mirroring policy.
    • 提供了用于镜像数据的系统和制品。 指示指示第一存储系统中的卷的镜像策略被镜像到第二存储系统中的卷和第二存储系统中的卷以镜像到第三存储系统中的卷。 第三存储系统位于相对于包括第一和第二存储系统的第二地理位置的远端的第一地理位置处。 发送命令以使得将第一存储系统中的卷的更新复制到镜像策略中指示的第二存储系统中的相应卷。 在发生事件时,导致将在镜像策略中指示的第一存储系统中的卷的更新复制到第二存储系统中的卷的暂停。 在暂停在第一和第二存储系统之间的卷的复制期间,导致将在镜像策略中指示的第二存储系统中的卷的更新复制到镜像策略中指示的第三存储系统中的卷。