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1. 发明授权

US07042955B2 Space time spreading and phase sweep transmit diversity 有权
公开(公告)号：US07042955B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US09918391
申请日：2001-07-30
申请人： Roger David Benning , R. Michael Buehrer , Mark H Kraml , Paul Anthony Polakos
发明人： Roger David Benning , R. Michael Buehrer , Mark H Kraml , Paul Anthony Polakos
IPC分类号： H04B7/02 , H04B7/10 , H04B7/216
CPC分类号： H04B7/12 , H04W52/42
摘要： Described herein is a method and apparatus for transmission that provides the performance of space time spreading (STS) or orthogonal transmit diversity (OTD) and the backwards compatibility of phase sweep transmit diversity (PSTD) without significantly degrading performance in additive white guassan noise (AWGN) conditions using a transmission architecture that incorporates STS/OTD and a form of phase sweep transmit diversity (PSTD) referred to herein as biased PSTD, which involves transmitting a signal and a frequency swept version of the same signal over diversity antennas at different power levels to reduce the depths of nulls normally seen in AWGN conditions when regular PSTD is utilized.

2. 发明授权

US06920314B2 Symmetric sweep phase sweep transmit diversity 失效
标题翻译：对称扫描相位扫描发射分集
公开(公告)号：US06920314B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-19
申请号：US09918392
申请日：2001-07-30
申请人： Roger David Benning , R. Michael Buehrer , Paul Anthony Polakos , Robert Atmaram Soni
发明人： Roger David Benning , R. Michael Buehrer , Paul Anthony Polakos , Robert Atmaram Soni
IPC分类号： H04B7/06 , A04B1/02
CPC分类号： H04B7/0669 , H04B7/0678
摘要： Described herein is a method and apparatus for transmission that provides the performance of space time spreading (STS) or orthogonal transmit diversity (OTD) and the backwards compatibility of phase sweep transmit diversity (PSTD) without degrading performance of either STS or PSTD using a symmetric sweep PSTD transmission architecture. In one embodiment, a pair of signals s1 and s2 are split into signals s1(a) and s1(b) and signals s2(a) and s2(b), respectively. Signal s1 comprises a first STS/OTD signal belonging to an STS/OTD pair, and signal s2 comprises a second STS/OTD signal belonging to the STS/OTD pair. Signals s1(b) and s2(b) are phase swept using a pair of phase sweep frequency signals that would cancel out any self induced interference. For example, the pair of phase sweep frequency signals utilize a same phase sweep frequency with one of the phase sweep frequency signals rotating in the opposite direction plus an offset of π relative to the other phase sweep frequency signal. The resultant phase swept signals s1(b) and s2(b) are added to signals s2(a) and s1(a) before being amplified and transmitted.
摘要翻译：这里描述了一种用于传输的方法和装置，其提供空间时间扩展（STS）或正交发射分集（OTD）的性能以及相位扫描发射分集（PSTD）的向后兼容性，而不会降低使用对称的STS或PSTD的性能扫描PSTD传输架构。在一个实施例中，一对信号s 1和s 2 2被分割成信号s 1（a）和s 1 < （b）和信号s 2（a）和s 2（b）。信号S1 <1>包括属于STS / OTD对的第一STS / OTD信号，信号s 2包括属于STS / OTD对的第二STS / OTD信号。使用一对可以消除任何自身干扰的相位扫描频率信号来相位扫描信号s 1（b）和s 2（b）。例如，该对相位扫描频率信号利用相同的相位扫描频率，其中相位扫描频率信号中的一个相反方向旋转加上相对于另一个相位扫描频率信号的pi偏移。所得到的相位扫描信号s 1（b）和s 2（b）被加到信号s2（a）和s

3. 发明授权

US06980778B2 Split shift phase sweep transmit diversity 有权
标题翻译：拆分相移扫描发射分集
公开(公告)号：US06980778B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-27
申请号：US09918086
申请日：2001-07-30
申请人： Roger David Benning , R. Michael Buehrer , Paul Anthony Polakos , Robert Atmaram Soni
发明人： Roger David Benning , R. Michael Buehrer , Paul Anthony Polakos , Robert Atmaram Soni
IPC分类号： H04B7/06 , H04B7/02
CPC分类号： H04B7/0669 , H04B7/0678
摘要： Disclosed is a method and apparatus of transmit diversity that is backward compatible and does not degrade performance using a transmission architecture that incorporates a form of phase sweep transmit diversity (PSTD) referred to herein as split shift PSTD. Split shift PSTD involves transmitting at least two phase swept versions of a signal over diversity antennas, wherein the two phase swept versions of the signal have a different phase. The phase sweep frequency signals may have a fixed or varying phase shifting rate, may have an identical or different phase shifting rate, may be offset from each other and/or may be phase shifting in the same or opposite direction.
摘要翻译：公开了一种发射分集的方法和装置，其是向后兼容的并且不会使用包含这里称为分离移位PSTD的相位扫描发射分集（PSTD）形式的传输架构来降低性能。分离移位PSTD涉及通过分集天线发射信号的至少两个相位扫描版本，其中信号的两相扫描版本具有不同的相位。相位扫描频率信号可以具有固定或变化的相移速率，可以具有相同或不同的相移速率，可以彼此偏移和/或可以在相同或相反的方向上相移。

4. 发明授权

US07035599B2 Biased phase sweep transmit diversity 失效
公开(公告)号：US07035599B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US09918393
申请日：2001-07-30
申请人： Roger David Benning , R. Michael Buehrer , Robert Atmaram Soni
发明人： Roger David Benning , R. Michael Buehrer , Robert Atmaram Soni
IPC分类号： A04B1/02
CPC分类号： H04B7/0615 , H04B7/0667 , H04B7/0682
摘要： Disclosed is a method and apparatus of transmit diversity that is backward compatible and does not significantly degrade performance in additive white guassan noise (AWGN) conditions using a transmission architecture that incorporates a form of phase sweep transmit diversity (PSTD) referred to herein as biased PSTD. Biased PSTD involves transmitting a signal and a frequency swept version of the same signal over diversity antennas at different power levels. By transmitting the two signals at different power levels, the depths of nulls normally seen in AWGN conditions when PSTD is utilized is reduced and performance degradation in AWGN conditions is mitigated.

5. 发明授权

US06594226B1 Apparatus and method of enhancing transmit diversity 失效
标题翻译：增强发射分集的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06594226B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09464615
申请日：1999-12-15
申请人： Roger David Benning , R. Michael Buehrer , Robert Atmaram Soni
发明人： Roger David Benning , R. Michael Buehrer , Robert Atmaram Soni
IPC分类号： H04J1100
CPC分类号： H04B7/0613 , H04L1/08
摘要： Disclosed is a method and apparatus for enhancing diversity gain without reducing data rate by increasing the number of antenna elements and configuring the antenna elements for improving signal-to-noise ratio at a receiver. The antenna array comprise a first antenna group with at least two antenna elements and a second antenna group with at least one antenna element. The first and second antenna groups are spaced approximately ten carrier wavelengths or more apart from each other, and the antenna elements belonging to the first antenna group are spaced approximately a half carrier wavelength or less apart from each other. A plurality of data streams is generated from a signal and used to produce a first and second plurality of representative data streams. Each of the first plurality of representative data streams is phase-shifted and encoded using different orthogonal codes.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于通过增加天线元件的数量并配置天线元件来提高分集增益而不降低数据速率的方法和装置，以提高接收机的信噪比。天线阵列包括具有至少两个天线元件的第一天线组和具有至少一个天线元件的第二天线组。第一和第二天线组彼此间隔大约十个载波波长或更多，并且属于第一天线组的天线元件彼此间隔大约半个载波波长或更小。从信号生成多个数据流，并且用于产生第一和第二多个代表性数据流。第一多个代表性数据流中的每一个被相移并且使用不同的正交码进行编码。

6. 发明授权

US06515978B1 Methods and apparatus for downlink diversity in CDMA using Walsh codes 有权
公开(公告)号：US06515978B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09294661
申请日：1999-04-19
申请人： R. Michael Buehrer , Robert Atmaram Soni , Jiann-An Tsai
发明人： R. Michael Buehrer , Robert Atmaram Soni , Jiann-An Tsai
IPC分类号： H03D100
CPC分类号： H04B1/7103 , H04B1/707 , H04B7/0613 , H04B2201/709709 , H04J13/0048 , H04J13/0077 , H04J13/18 , H04L1/06 , H04L1/0618
摘要： Downlink diversity in a CDMA system is provided by employing Walsh codes in conjunction with M transmit antennas at a common base station serving K mobiles, where M may or may not be to equal to K. The present invention provides methods and apparatus for improving downlink diversity in a CDMA system. Each transmit antenna transmits a signal representing the result of the modulation of Walsh codes by data signals for each of the K mobiles, assuming there is data pertaining to a particular mobile. The assignment of Walsh codes is accomplished in accordance with a transmission matrix T. The transmission matrix maps the user data symbols onto the Walsh codes for each antenna and is preferably designed such that its columns are representative of the transmit antennas and orthogonal. Thus, at a given mobile, the mobile need only correlate with M different Walsh codes since each transmit signal received contains a component that is the result of M different Walsh codes having been modulated by a data signal associated with that particular mobile. The set of Walsh codes to select from includes 2┌log2(K)┐ Walsh codes. However, with respect to any given mobile, there is needed only as many different Walsh codes as there are transmit antennas serving the particular mobile. The results of the respective M correlations are combined and, with obtained channel estimates, the receiver estimates the particular data pertaining to that particular mobile so that it can be provided to the user. Also, the present invention provides for various ways to estimate the respective channels between the M transmit antennas and a mobile. It is to be appreciated that the downlink diversity techniques of the invention may be applied to the physical layer proposed in the IS95-C physical layer draft proposal.

7. 发明授权

US06614857B1 Iterative channel estimation and compensation based thereon 有权
标题翻译：基于迭代信道估计和补偿
公开(公告)号：US06614857B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US09296409
申请日：1999-04-23
申请人： R. Michael Buehrer , Shang-Chieh Liu , Steven P. Nicoloso
发明人： R. Michael Buehrer , Shang-Chieh Liu , Steven P. Nicoloso
IPC分类号： H04L2706
CPC分类号： H04L25/0236
摘要： The method of channel estimation generates an initial channel estimate from a pilot signal in a received signal, and estimates the data in the received signal using the channel estimate. An updated channel estimate is then obtained from the estimated data. This process of estimating the data and re-estimating the channel estimate is reiterated a desired number of times to refine the accuracy of the channel estimate.
摘要翻译：信道估计的方法从接收信号中的导频信号产生初始信道估计，并且使用信道估计来估计接收信号中的数据。然后从估计数据获得更新的信道估计。重复估计数据和重新估计信道估计的这个过程，以期提高信道估计的准确性所需的次数。

8. 发明授权

US06549565B1 Code division multiple access system and method of operation with improved signal acquisition and processing 有权
标题翻译：码分多址系统和操作方法，具有改进的信号采集和处理
公开(公告)号：US06549565B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-15
申请号：US09455947
申请日：1999-12-07
申请人： R. Michael Buehrer , Shang-Chieh Liu
发明人： R. Michael Buehrer , Shang-Chieh Liu
IPC分类号： H04J1304
CPC分类号： H04B1/7075 , H04B1/7105 , H04B1/71052 , H04B1/7115 , H04B2201/70707
摘要： A Code Division Multiple Access system and method of operation provides reduced interference for received signals and improved signal acquisition and processing with reduced computational complexity. The system includes a base station coupled to an antenna array of at least two or more antennas and serving a plurality of users. A receiver in the base station includes a universal inverse cross-correlation matrix coupled to the antenna array, a signal acquisition and a signal processing circuit serving each user. Each signal acquisition circuit comprises a series of delay stages in which the incoming antenna signals in each stage are correlated with a spreading code and combined in a multiplier coupled to the universal inverse cross-correlation matrix which facilitates improved time delay estimation for signal acquisition. Each multiplier combines the correlated signals of the stage with the output of the universal inverse cross-correlation matrix to provide a signal amplitude representative of the signal energy in an antenna path for a given time period, with individual delays separated by a half of chip period. The amplitudes for each of the delay stages are captured in buffers which contain threshold information for selection of the strongest received signal. The signal processing circuit combines the strongest received signal with a channel estimate and the universal inverse matrix output in a multiplier to provide an output signal for demodulation and decoding with improved signal quality due to (a) reduced interference, (b) improved synchronization for signal acquisition and processing, and (c) the universal inverse cross-correlation matrix reducing computational complexity in signal acquisition and signal processing.
摘要翻译：码分多址系统和操作方法提供了减少的接收信号干扰，并改进了信号采集和处理，降低了计算复杂度。该系统包括耦合到至少两个或更多个天线的天线阵列并为多个用户服务的基站。基站中的接收机包括耦合到天线阵列的通用逆互相关矩阵，信号采集和为每个用户服务的信号处理电路。每个信号采集电路包括一系列延迟级，其中每级中的输入天线信号与扩展码相关，并且组合在耦合到通用逆互相关矩阵的乘法器中，这有助于改进用于信号采集的时间延迟估计。每个乘法器将该阶段的相关信号与通用逆互相关矩阵的输出相结合，以提供表示给定时间段内的天线路径中的信号能量的信号幅度，其中各个延迟与码片周期的一半相隔。每个延迟级的幅度被捕获在包含用于选择最强接收信号的阈值信息的缓冲器中。信号处理电路将最强的接收信号与信道估计和乘法器中的通用逆矩阵输出相结合，以提供用于解调和解码的输出信号，由于（a）减少的干扰，（b）提高信号的同步，改善了信号质量采集和处理，以及（c）通用逆互相关矩阵降低信号采集和信号处理中的计算复杂度。

9. 发明授权

US06317410B1 Receiver architecture employing space time spreading and orthogonal transmit diversity techniques 有权
标题翻译：采用时空扩展和正交发射分集技术的接收机架构
公开(公告)号：US06317410B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US09395325
申请日：1999-09-13
申请人： Stephen Alan Allpress , R. Michael Buehrer , Robert Atmaram Soni
发明人： Stephen Alan Allpress , R. Michael Buehrer , Robert Atmaram Soni
IPC分类号： H04J1100
CPC分类号： H04B7/0854 , H04L1/06 , H04L1/0618
摘要： Disclosed is a receiver transmitter architecture having incorporated both open loop transmit diversity schemes using a plurality of binary switches. Employment of binary switches allows for the sharing of certain components whether the receiver is utilizing a orthogonal transmit diversity (OTD) scheme or a space time spreading (STS) scheme. Accordingly, the number of components in the receiver is minimized and the complexity of the receiver is simple enough to be implemented into a single application specific integrated chip.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用多个二进制开关并入两个开环发射分集方案的接收机发射机架构。二进制交换机的使用允许某些组件的共享，无论接收机是使用正交发射分集（OTD）方案还是空间时间扩展（STS）方案。因此，接收机中的组件数量被最小化，并且接收机的复杂性足够简单以被实现到单个专用集成芯片中。

10. 发明授权

US06542560B1 Method of channel estimation and compensation based thereon 有权
标题翻译：基于此的信道估计和补偿方法
公开(公告)号：US06542560B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09296654
申请日：1999-04-23
申请人： R. Michael Buehrer , Shang-Chieh Liu , Steven P. Nicoloso , Dirck Uptegrove
发明人： R. Michael Buehrer , Shang-Chieh Liu , Steven P. Nicoloso , Dirck Uptegrove
IPC分类号： H04L100
CPC分类号： H04L25/024
摘要： The method of channel estimation determines linear regression coefficients for N blocks of a first signal component in a received signal on a block-by-block basis, and determines a channel estimate based on the linear regression coefficients for the N blocks. Using the channel estimate, channel distortion in a second signal component of the received signal can be significantly eliminated.
摘要翻译：信道估计方法基于逐块地确定接收信号中的第一信号分量的N个块的线性回归系数，并且基于N个块的线性回归系数来确定信道估计。使用信道估计，可以显着地消除接收信号的第二信号分量中的信道失真。

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