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1. 发明授权

US06259814B1 Image recognition through localized interpretation 失效
标题翻译：通过本地化解读图像识别
公开(公告)号：US06259814B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-10
申请号：US08953338
申请日：1997-10-17
申请人： Radovan V. Krtolica , Roger D. Melen
发明人： Radovan V. Krtolica , Roger D. Melen
IPC分类号： G06K956
CPC分类号： G06K9/4609 , G06K2209/01
摘要： A printed or handwritten character image is recognized by training (301) a plurality of lookup tables with a set of known referent characters; obtaining (302) a bitmap of a character image to be recognized; mapping (303) the bitmap onto a standardized character matrix; partitioning (304) the matrix into a plurality of sub-matrices; (305) determining a set of candidates for each sub-matrix; and selecting (306) a preferred candidate from among the set of candidates responsive to at least one pre-defined selection criterion. The invention is implemented by means of a scanner (102), a character mapper (104), a matrix partitioner (106), a candidate set builder (108), and a character selector (110).
摘要翻译：打印或手写的字符图像通过训练（301）识别具有一组已知指示字符的多个查找表; 获取（302）要识别的字符图像的位图; 将位图映射（303）到标准化字符矩阵; 将矩阵划分（304）到多个子矩阵中; （305）确定每个子矩阵的一组候选; 以及响应于至少一个预定义的选择标准，从所述一组候选中选择（306）优选候选。本发明通过扫描器（102），字符映射器（104），矩阵分割器（106），候选集合构建器（108）和字符选择器（110）来实现。

2. 发明授权

US5912996A Method of enhancing the signal-to-noise within the pixel image of a hand entered symbol 失效
标题翻译：增强手输入符号的像素图像内的信噪比的方法
公开(公告)号：US5912996A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-15
申请号：US813831
申请日：1997-03-06
申请人： Roger D. Melen
发明人： Roger D. Melen
IPC分类号： G06K9/20 , G06K9/34 , G06K9/46 , H04N1/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/20 , G06K9/346 , G06K2209/01
摘要： An input carrier sheet 12C for document distribution system 10 carries input symbols hand entered by the user into pre-existing constraint grids 12. The constraint grids may be printed in continuous tone or halftone. The print only partially covers the underlying carrier, permitting the exposed carrier to reflect light. The grids have sufficient pigment to be visible to the user, but insufficient pigment to form foreground pixels along with the hand-entered stroke when detected during the scanning. The signal (symbol)-to-noise (carrier) ratio is enhanced by reducing the pigment content of the constraint grids which increases the reflectivity of the grids. The S/N may be further enhanced by placing the strokes of the hand-entered symbols on top of the grid which occults some of the grid pigment. The S/N is further enhanced by highly reflective brightening agents in the grid print, and by aperture effect during scanning.
摘要翻译：用于文件分配系统10的输入载体片材12C将用户输入的输入符号携带到预先存在的约束网格12中。约束网格可以以连续色调或半色调打印。打印仅部分覆盖底层载体，允许暴露的载体反射光。网格具有足够的颜料以使用户可见，但是在扫描期间检测到时，颜料不足以形成前景像素以及手入行程。信号（符号）到噪声（载波）比率通过降低约束网格的颜料含量而增加，这增加了网格的反射率。可以通过将手入符号的笔画放置在栅格顶部，从而掩盖了一些网格颜料，可以进一步增强S / N。 S / N通过网格打印中的高反光增白剂和扫描期间的光圈效应进一步增强。

3. 发明授权

US5781659A OCR classification based on transition ground data 失效
标题翻译：基于过渡地面数据的OCR分类
公开(公告)号：US5781659A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US794964
申请日：1997-02-04
申请人： Roger D. Melen , Hadar Avi-Itzhak
发明人： Roger D. Melen , Hadar Avi-Itzhak
IPC分类号： G06K9/36 , G06K9/40 , G06K9/62 , G06K9/64 , G06K9/00 , G06K9/48
CPC分类号： G06K9/6202
摘要： An OCR system 10 classifies an input image vector of an unclassified symbol with respect to a library 14T of template image vectors of pre-classified characters. Each template vector is in the form of a sequence of elements representing the image intensity level of a pixel within the character defined by that template vector. Each template element is part of the image background, foreground, or transition ground between the background and foreground. Each input vector, like the template vectors, is also in the form of a sequence of elements. However, in the input vector, each element represents the sum or an image intensity level signal component defining the symbol within the image of the unclassified symbol plus a greyscale noise component. Each input element is also part of the background, foreground, or transition ground. The input vector and at least one of the template vectors are entered into a classifier device 18. The input vector is classified based on the backgrounds, foregrounds, and transition grounds. The presence of transition ground in the input vector and the template vector produces a robust classification response with a more uniform correlation coefficient between repeated classifications of the same input symbol. The classifier device may be a distance function classifier or a neural network classifier.
摘要翻译： OCR系统10相对于预分类字符的模板图像向量的库14T对未分类符号的输入图像向量进行分类。每个模板向量是表示由该模板向量定义的字符内的像素的图像强度级别的元素序列的形式。每个模板元素是背景和前景之间的图像背景，前景或过渡点的一部分。每个输入向量，如模板向量，也是一系列元素的形式。然而，在输入向量中，每个元素表示定义非分类符号的图像内的符号加上灰度级噪声分量的和或者图像强度级信号分量。每个输入元素也是背景，前景或过渡场的一部分。将输入向量和至少一个模板向量输入到分类器装置18.输入向量基于背景，前景和转换理由进行分类。在输入向量和模板向量中存在过渡点，产生一个鲁棒的分类响应，在相同输入符号的重复分类之间具有更均匀的相关系数。分类器装置可以是距离函数分类器或神经网络分类器。

4. 发明授权

US5719960A System for dispatching task orders into a user network and method 失效
标题翻译：将任务订单分派到用户网络和方法的系统
公开(公告)号：US5719960A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-17
申请号：US670955
申请日：1996-06-26
申请人： Roger D. Melen
发明人： Roger D. Melen
IPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , H04N1/32 , G06K9/64
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , H04N1/00968 , H04N1/32042
摘要： Task order system 10 dispatches task orders throughout user network 10N concerning user record documents. Task order 10T is carried on an input medium suitable for scanning such as ordinary paper, and specifies both the dispatch task and the record document. The task order contains an input task identification (ID) 22 and record document index symbols 24. Scanner 10S receives the input medium and scans the task order thereon to obtain pixel images of the input ID and the index symbols. Classifier 10C receives the pixel images from the scanner for classification into an input ID code, and index codes. Template library 10L has a task ID template which defines the corresponding each task ID. Selector 11S selects the template code which matches the input ID code. Display device 10D notifies the user if the selection was unsuccessful. The user may correct the input ID code or manually select a template code from user keys 10K. Dispatcher 16D is responsive to the selected template code for dispatching the task order. Input cross-check symbols 24C and input digit count number 24D may be employed to verify that the scanning and classifying were accurately performed.
摘要翻译：任务订单系统10在用户记录文件的整个用户网络10N中调度任务订单。任务顺序10T在适合于普通纸等扫描的输入介质上承载，同时指定调度任务和记录文件。任务指令包含输入任务识别（ID）22和记录文档索引符号24.扫描器10S接收输入介质并扫描其上的任务顺序以获得输入ID和索引符号的像素图像。分类器10C从扫描器接收像素图像，以便将其分类为输入ID码和索引码。模板库10L具有定义相应的每个任务ID的任务ID模板。选择器11S选择与输入ID码匹配的模板代码。显示设备10D通知用户选择是否失败。用户可以更正输入的ID代码或者从用户键10K手动选择模板代码。调度器16D响应于所选择的模板代码来调度任务顺序。可以使用输入交叉检查符号24C和输入数字计数24D来验证扫描和分类是否被准确地执行。

5. 发明授权

US5487118A Sequential extraction of strokes from a stroke based symbol apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：从笔画符号装置和方法中顺序提取笔画
公开(公告)号：US5487118A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US224786
申请日：1994-04-08
申请人： Roger D. Melen
发明人： Roger D. Melen
IPC分类号： G06K9/46
CPC分类号： G06K9/4604 , G06K9/4638 , G06K2209/01
摘要： Stroke-based symbols such as conventional alpha-numerics are formed by individual strokes. Each stroke has intersections or node regions common to two or more strokes and main inter-node body regions unique to a single stroke. Strokes are a primary recognition cue to the human eye and for OCR techniques. The length and orientation of each stroke is determined and entered into a library of extracted strokes for analysis and matching. After selection each stroke is physically cut from the stroke based symbol to assist in selecting the next stroke. The body regions are cut first. The common node regions are temporarily protected to preserve the end nodes of the remaining strokes. Each node is cut during the extraction sequence of the last stroke common to that node. This sequential removal of strokes results in a progressively diminishing symbol residue and a progressively increasing library of extracted strokes.
摘要翻译：基于笔画的符号，例如常规的字母数字，是通过单独的笔画形成的。每个笔划具有两个或多个笔画和单个笔画唯一的主节点间区域共有的交叉点或节点区域。笔画是人眼和OCR技术的主要识别提示。确定每个笔画的长度和方向，并将其输入到提取的笔画库中进行分析和匹配。选择后，每个笔画都从基于笔画的符号物理切割，以帮助选择下一笔。首先切割身体区域。公共节点区域被临时保护以保留剩余笔画的结束节点。在该节点共同的最后一个笔划的提取序列期间切割每个节点。这种顺序删除笔划会导致符号残差逐渐减少，逐渐增加提取的笔画库。

6. 发明授权

US4476467A Random entry intercomputer network with collision prevention 失效
标题翻译：随机进入具有防撞的计算机网络
公开(公告)号：US4476467A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-09
申请号：US386274
申请日：1982-06-08
申请人： Curtis G. Terwilliger , W. James McKeefery , Szu C. Sun , Roger D. Melen
发明人： Curtis G. Terwilliger , W. James McKeefery , Szu C. Sun , Roger D. Melen
IPC分类号： H04L12/413 , H04Q9/00
CPC分类号： H04L12/413
摘要： An arbitrary number of member computer stations are inter-connected by a "party" communication network. Each member station is normally in a high impedance Monitor Mode, for monitoring in-coming messages. The incoming messages latch the monitoring stations into a Receive Only Mode for preventing "interrupts" of on-going communications. Each station continuously monitors the input impedance from the network, to determine when the network is available for transmission. Member stations may enter the low impedance Transmit Mode only when the network is available, because all of the other stations are in the Monitor Mode. A high Z from the network indicates to each station that the network is available. A low Z indicates that another station is in the transmit Mode, and is in control of the network. The random entry of two (or more) parties at the same time is resolved by a Pre-Transmission Test Cycle. Full transmit status with actual data transmission, cannot be obtained unless the Test code transmission reveals a high network impedance indicating that the network is available. In the "two-party" start situation, each party senses the other parties low Transmit Mode impedance. Both parties drop back to the Monitor Mode, and a data "collision" is avoided.
摘要翻译：任意数量的成员计算机站由“派对”通信网络互连。每个成员站通常处于高阻抗监视模式，用于监视即将发送的消息。传入的消息将监控站锁定到仅接收模式，以防止正在进行的通信的“中断”。每个站持续监控来自网络的输入阻抗，以确定网络何时可用于传输。只有当网络可用时，会员站才能进入低阻抗发射模式，因为所有其他电台都处于监视模式。来自网络的高Z向每个站指示网络可用。低Z表示另一个站处于发送模式，并且在网络的控制中。两个（或多个）方在同一时间的随机进入通过预传输测试周期来解决。完全发送状态与实际数据传输不能获得，除非测试代码传输显示高网络阻抗指示网络可用。在“双方”启动的情况下，各方感觉对方低传输模式阻抗。双方回到监控模式，避免数据“碰撞”。

7. 发明申请

US20100281134A1 ARCHITECTURE FOR A SELF-HEALING COMPUTER SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：自助计算机系统的架构
公开(公告)号：US20100281134A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：US12415777
申请日：2009-03-31
申请人： Roger D. Melen , Nader W. Moussa , Makoto Honda , Hideo Ikai , Kozo Kato
发明人： Roger D. Melen , Nader W. Moussa , Makoto Honda , Hideo Ikai , Kozo Kato
IPC分类号： G06F11/14 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F11/0793 , G06F11/0739 , G06F11/079
摘要： The self-healing system comprises a self-healing processor and an error mitigation system. The self-healing processor includes a code block associated with the operation of a portion of digital logic. The self-healing processor also includes a dynamic signature analysis circuit. The processor executes the code block. The dynamic signature analysis circuit creates a dynamic signature representing the operation of the portion of digital logic associated with the code block. The error mitigation system receives the dynamic signature from the dynamic signature analysis circuit. The error mitigation system compares the dynamic signature to a static signature to determine if the signatures match. If the signatures do not match, then the digital logic associated with the code block has an error. The error mitigation system retries execution of the code block. The error mitigation system stores log information describing the above events.
摘要翻译：自愈系统包括自愈处理器和错误缓解系统。自修复处理器包括与数字逻辑的一部分的操作相关联的代码块。自愈处理器还包括动态签名分析电路。处理器执行代码块。动态签名分析电路创建表示与代码块相关联的数字逻辑的部分的操作的动态签名。误差减轻系统从动态签名分析电路接收动态签名。错误缓解系统将动态签名与静态签名进行比较，以确定签名是否匹配。如果签名不匹配，则与代码块相关联的数字逻辑有错误。错误缓解系统重试代码块的执行。误差缓解系统存储描述上述事件的日志信息。

8. 发明授权

US06760469B1 Flipping stereoscopic radiographs 失效
标题翻译：翻转立体影像
公开(公告)号：US06760469B1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-06
申请号：US09685017
申请日：2000-10-05
申请人： Alexander Berestov , Harry T. Garland , Roger D. Melen
发明人： Alexander Berestov , Harry T. Garland , Roger D. Melen
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： G06T15/10 , A61B6/022 , A61B6/5235 , A61B6/584 , G03C9/02 , H04N13/111
摘要： A radiographic imaging system (100) comprises an X-ray tube (110), a sensor plate (120), and a graphics engine (130). The tube (110) and the sensor plate (120) rotate synchronously about a patient (150) and expose a stereoscopic pair of images which are transmitted to the graphics engine (130). The graphics engine (130) determines (312) the geometry of the system (100). If (314) the pair of images are toed-in relative to each other, the graphics engine (130) converts (316) the images into a parallel geometry. Likewise, the graphics engine (130) also processes (320) the images for keystone distortion, if necessary. Simply flipping the images in the stereo pair distorts the depth of objects in the stereoscopic image. Instead of simply flipping the images, it is desirable to “go behind” the screen (412A) and look at the image from the back. In order to produce a stereoscopic image having this viewpoint, the graphics engine (130) uses the geometry of the radiographic system (100) to adjust (324) the screen parallax of the image after the constituent images are flipped (322) and provide the desired three-dimensional perspective.
摘要翻译：射线成像系统（100）包括X射线管（110），传感器板（120）和图形引擎（130）。管（110）和传感器板（120）围绕患者（150）同步旋转，并且暴露出传输到图形引擎（130）的立体图像对。图形引擎（130）确定（312）系统（100）的几何形状。如果（314）该对图像相对于彼此被插入，则图形引擎（130）将图像转换（316）成平行几何形状。类似地，如果需要，图形引擎（130）还处理（320）图像以进行梯形失真。简单地翻转立体声对中的图像扭曲立体图像中的物体的深度。不是简单地翻转图像，而是期望“屏幕”（412A）落后，并从后面观看图像。为了产生具有该视点的立体图像，图形引擎（130）使用射线照相系统（100）的几何形状来调整（324）构成图像翻转后的图像的屏幕视差（322），并提供所需的三维视角。

9. 发明授权

US06674892B1 Correcting an epipolar axis for skew and offset 失效
标题翻译：校正偏轴和偏移的对极轴
公开(公告)号：US06674892B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-06
申请号：US09431418
申请日：1999-11-01
申请人： Roger D. Melen
发明人： Roger D. Melen
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： G06K9/209 , G06K9/03 , G06K2209/40 , G06T7/593 , G06T7/97
摘要： Cameras (10, 12) produce first and second images (14, 16) of an object (18) from different viewpoints. An image partitioning module (54) partitions the images (14, 16) into a plurality of vertically striped regions (70), such that each region (70) of the first image (14) corresponds to a region (70) of the second image (16). A region alignment module (55) vertically shifts a region (70) of the first image (14) in a direction calculated to vertically align a portion (30) of the region (70) with a substantially matching portion (32) of the corresponding region (70). A disparity calculation module (62) calculates at least one disparity value between at least a portion (30) of the vertically shifted region (70) and at least a portion (32) of the corresponding region (70).
摘要翻译：相机（10,12）从不同的视点产生对象（18）的第一和第二图像（14,16）。图像分割模块（54）将图像（14,16）分割成多个垂直条纹区域（70），使得第一图像（14）的每个区域（70）对应于第二图像的区域（70）图像（16）。区域对准模块（55）沿着所计算的方向垂直移动第一图像（14）的区域（70），以使区域（70）的一部分（30）与对应的区域（70）的基本匹配部分（32）垂直对准区域（70）。视差计算模块（62）计算垂直移位区域（70）的至少一部分（30）与对应区域（70）的至少一部分（32）之间的至少一个视差值。

10. 发明授权

US06222938B1 Compensating pixel records of related images for detecting images disparity, apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：补偿相关图像的像素记录，用于检测图像的差异，装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06222938B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09082606
申请日：1998-05-20
申请人： Roger D. Melen
发明人： Roger D. Melen
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： G06K9/20 , G06K9/03 , G06K2209/40 , G06T7/593 , G06T7/97
摘要： Compensation data 10 distilled from image sample population volume 12 compensates pixel records 25R and 25L of related images 26R and 26L. Each pixel address stores a parameter code defining a parameter level for that pixel along a code scale of levels of a parameter such as greyscale common to both related images. The pixel records are enhanced through compensation of these parameter codes to provide enhanced disparity information. Pixel pairer 28P establishes a set of pixel pairs from the related pixel records in image correspondence. Sample generator 28G determines discrepancy between the code levels of each pixel pair to provide image population 12 of code discrepancy samples between the pixel records. Each pixel pair established from the two pixel records yields a difference sample in the image population. Profile extractor 28E extracts population profiles 12E of code discrepancy samples from image population 12. Each population profile is a vertical slice (see FIG. 1B) through the image population in a plane parallel to the Y (difference) axis. The profiles may be extracted for each of the greyscale levels, or from only selected parameter code levels. Profile reducer 28R reduces each population profile to a suitable single profile value 12R, one value for each parameter code level. Pixel compensator 28C is responsive to the series of single profile values to provide a series of difference points which form compensation data plot 10. The compensation data compensates the stored parameter codes to provide enhanced parameter codes which facilitate comparison of the parameter obtained from the related images. Comparer 29C is responsive to the parameter codes of each pixel pair of the compensated pixel records for detecting image disparity between the related images.
摘要翻译：从图像样本群体体积12中提取的补偿数据10补偿相关图像26R和26L的像素记录25R和25L。每个像素地址存储一个参数代码，该参数代码沿着诸如相关图像共同的诸如灰度级之类的参数的级别的代码标度来定义该像素的参数等级。通过补偿这些参数代码增强像素记录，以提供增强的视差信息。像素打印机28P在图像对应中建立来自相关像素记录的一组像素对。样本发生器28G确定每个像素对的代码级别之间的差异，以提供像素记录之间的代码差异样本的图像群体12。从两个像素记录建立的每个像素对在图像群体中产生差异样本。轮廓提取器28E从图像群体12中提取码差异样本的群体轮廓12E。每个群体轮廓是通过平行于Y（差）轴的平面中的图像群体的垂直切片（参见图1B）。可以为每个灰度级别提取简档，或仅从选定的参数代码级别提取简档。轮廓减速器28R将每个轮廓轮廓减少到合适的单个轮廓值12R，每个参数代码水平的一个值。像素补偿器28C响应于一系列单个轮廓值以提供形成补偿数据曲线10的一系列差分点。补偿数据补偿所存储的参数代码以提供增强的参数代码，其有助于比较从相关图像获得的参数。比较器29C响应用于检测相关图像之间的图像差异的补偿像素记录的每个像素对的参数代码。

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