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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Capacitive particle sensor
    • 电容粒子传感器
    • US5668309A
    • 1997-09-16
    • US521861
    • 1995-08-31
    • George CodinaChandrasekar RamamoorthyDonna J. Murr
    • George CodinaChandrasekar RamamoorthyDonna J. Murr
    • G01N15/06G01N27/22H04N5/21
    • G01N15/0656G01N33/2858
    • An apparatus for detecting particles within a hydraulic system having a hydraulic line includes a capacitor formed by a pair of electrodes. A charging circuit produces a charging current of constant magnitude. The charging current is used to charge the capacitor to a predetermined voltage. A timing circuit measures the elapsed time between the time at which the charging circuit begins to produce the charging current and the time at which the capacitor has been charged to the predetermined voltage. The timing circuit produces a pulse width modulated signal. The magnitude of the pulse width modulated signal is indicative of the time difference. A controller receives the pulse width modulated signal and detects particles by comparing the duration of each pulse with a reference pulse.
    • 一种用于检测具有液压管线的液压系统中的颗粒的装置包括由一对电极形成的电容器。 充电电路产生恒定的充电电流。 充电电流用于将电容器充电至预定电压。 定时电路测量充电电路开始产生充电电流的时间与电容器已充电到预定电压的时间之间的经过时间。 定时电路产生脉宽调制信号。 脉宽调制信号的大小表示时差。 控制器接收脉冲宽度调制信号,并通过比较每个脉冲的持续时间和参考脉冲来检测粒子。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Multi-purpose capacitive sensor
    • 多功能电容传感器
    • US5646539A
    • 1997-07-08
    • US521719
    • 1995-08-31
    • George CodinaChandrasekar RamamoorthyDonna J. Murr
    • George CodinaChandrasekar RamamoorthyDonna J. Murr
    • G01F1/56F15B19/00G01L9/12G01V3/08G01N27/22G01N11/02G01N15/04
    • F15B19/00
    • An apparatus for sensing two parameters of a hydraulic system having a hydraulic line includes a pair of electrodes contained within the line and oppositely spaced, forming a capacitor. The apparatus alternately produces first and second charging currents having first and second constant magnitudes, respectively, and charges the capacitor to respective first and second predetermined voltages. The apparatus detects the time needed to charge to the first and second predetermined voltages and produces a pulse width modulated signal having a series of alternating first and second pulses. The first and second pulses are indicative of the first and second parameters, respectively. The first pulse is defined by the time required to charge the capacitor to the first predetermined voltage. The second pulse is defined by the time required to charge the capacitor to the second predetermined voltage. The apparatus determines the two parameters as a function of the pulse width modulated signal.
    • 一种用于检测具有液压管路的液压系统的两个参数的装置包括一对电极,其包含在该线内且相对间隔开,形成电容器。 该装置分别交替地产生具有第一和第二恒定幅度的第一和第二充电电流,并将电容器充电到相应的第一和第二预定电压。 该装置检测充电到第一和第二预定电压所需的时间,并产生具有一系列交替的第一和第二脉冲的脉宽调制信号。 第一和第二脉冲分别表示第一和第二参数。 第一脉冲由电容器充电到第一预定电压所需的时间限定。 第二脉冲由将电容器充电到第二预定电压所需的时间限定。 该装置将两个参数确定为脉宽调制信号的函数。