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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for collecting fluid samples downhole
    • 井下采集液体样品的方法和装置
    • US20070284099A1
    • 2007-12-13
    • US11450774
    • 2006-06-09
    • Rocco DiFoggioLeroy W. Ledgerwood
    • Rocco DiFoggioLeroy W. Ledgerwood
    • E21B49/08
    • E21B49/08E21B49/10
    • In one embodiment an apparatus is disclosed that includes a tool in a wellbore. A probe is extendable from the tool to contact a wall of a formation surrounding the wellbore. A tube substantially surrounds the probe wherein the tube is extendable into the formation surrounding the wellbore. In another embodiment a method for reducing contamination of a sample of a formation fluid is disclosed that includes extending a probe to contact a wall of a formation. A barrier tube that substantially surrounds the probe is extended into the formation thereby restricting a flow of a contaminated reservoir fluid that would otherwise come from near-wellbore regions above and below the probe from going toward the probe.
    • 在一个实施例中,公开了一种在井眼中包括工具的装置。 探头可从工具延伸以接触围绕井眼的地层的壁。 管基本上围绕探针,其中管可延伸到围绕井眼的地层中。 在另一个实施方案中,公开了一种减少地层流体样品污染的方法,其包括使探针延伸以接触地层的壁。 基本上围绕探针的阻挡管延伸到地层中,从而限制污染的储存器流体的流动,否则污染的储存器流体将来自探针上方和下方的近井筒区域,以朝向探针。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for collecting fluid samples downhole
    • 井下采集液体样品的方法和装置
    • US07497256B2
    • 2009-03-03
    • US11450774
    • 2006-06-09
    • Rocco DiFoggioLeroy W. Ledgerwood, III
    • Rocco DiFoggioLeroy W. Ledgerwood, III
    • E21B49/06E21B49/10
    • E21B49/08E21B49/10
    • In one embodiment an apparatus is disclosed that includes a tool in a wellbore. A probe is extendable from the tool to contact a wall of a formation surrounding the wellbore. A tube substantially surrounds the probe wherein the tube is extendable into the formation surrounding the wellbore. In another embodiment a method for reducing contamination of a sample of a formation fluid is disclosed that includes extending a probe to contact a wall of a formation. A barrier tube that substantially surrounds the probe is extended into the formation thereby restricting a flow of a contaminated reservoir fluid that would otherwise come from near-wellbore regions above and below the probe from going toward the probe.
    • 在一个实施例中,公开了一种在井眼中包括工具的装置。 探头可从工具延伸以接触围绕井眼的地层的壁。 管基本上围绕探针,其中管可延伸到围绕井眼的地层中。 在另一个实施方案中,公开了一种减少地层流体样品污染的方法,其包括使探针延伸以接触地层的壁。 基本上围绕探针的阻挡管延伸到地层中,从而限制污染的储存器流体的流动,否则污染的储存器流体将来自探针上方和下方的近井筒区域,以朝向探针。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Wavelength-selective, high temperature, near infrared photodetectors for downhole applications
    • 用于井下应用的波长选择性,高温近红外光电探测器
    • US09441480B2
    • 2016-09-13
    • US14045423
    • 2013-10-03
    • Rocco DiFoggioSebastian Csutak
    • Rocco DiFoggioSebastian Csutak
    • G01V13/00E21B49/08G01J3/10G01J3/36
    • E21B49/081E21B47/102E21B2049/085G01J3/10G01J3/36G01N21/359
    • An apparatus for estimating a property of a downhole fluid includes a carrier configured to be conveyed through a borehole penetrating the earth, a fluid extraction device disposed at the carrier and configured to extract a sample of the downhole fluid, and a probe cell having a window to receive the sample. The apparatus further includes a light source to illuminate the sample through the window with light photons, and a photodetector to receive light photons through the window that have interacted with the downhole fluid and generate a signal indicative of an amount of the received light photons. The generated signal is indicative of the property. The photodetector has an optical cavity having a semiconductor that has a difference between a valence energy band and a conduction energy band for electrons that is greater than the energy of each of the received light photons.
    • 一种用于估计井下流体的性质的装置包括构造成通过穿透地球的钻孔输送的载体,设置在载体处并构造成提取井下流体的样品的流体提取装置,以及具有窗口的探针单元 接收样品。 该装置还包括用光子照射通过窗口的样品的光源,以及光电检测器,用于接收与井下流体相互作用的通过窗口的光子,并产生指示所接收的光子的量的信号。 产生的信号表示该属性。 光电探测器具有一个具有半导体的光学腔,该半导体具有比每个接收的光子的能量大的电子的价态能带和导电能带之间的差异。