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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Energy efficient heater stack using DLC island
    • 使用DLC岛的节能加热器堆
    • US06637866B1
    • 2003-10-28
    • US10165534
    • 2002-06-07
    • Robert Wilson CornellGeorge Keith ParishJames Harold Powers
    • Robert Wilson CornellGeorge Keith ParishJames Harold Powers
    • B41J205
    • B41J2/14129B41J2202/03
    • The present invention is directed toward an improved heater chip for an ink jet printer. The heater chip has a diamond-like-carbon coating that functions as the cavitation and passivation layers of the heating elements on the heater chip. To improve the efficiency of the heater chip, the diamond-like-carbon coating is surrounded by a material that has a lower thermal conductivity than diamond. This surrounding layer limits thermal diffusion from the heating elements into the heater chip. A smoothing layer of tantalum is deposited over the diamond-like-carbon layer to insure that vaporization of the ink occurs at the ink's superheat limit. The diamond-like-carbon layer is preferably less than 8700 Angstroms in thickness such that less than 1 microjoule of energy is required to expel of ink droplet having a mass between 2-4 nanograms.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于喷墨打印机的改进的加热器芯片。 加热器芯片具有类金刚石碳涂层,其用作加热器芯片上的加热元件的空化和钝化层。 为了提高加热器芯片的效率,类金刚石碳涂层被具有比金刚石更低的热导率的材料包围。 该周围层限制从加热元件到加热器芯片的热扩散。 在金刚石碳层上沉积钽的平滑层,以确保油墨在油墨的过热极限下发生蒸发。 金刚石碳层的厚度优选小于8700埃,使得需要少于1微焦的能量来排出质量在2-4纳克之间的墨滴。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Dual droplet size printhead
    • 双液滴尺寸打印头
    • US6137502A
    • 2000-10-24
    • US384803
    • 1999-08-27
    • Frank Edward AndersonJohn Philip BolashRobert Wilson CornellGeorge Keith Parish
    • Frank Edward AndersonJohn Philip BolashRobert Wilson CornellGeorge Keith Parish
    • B41J2/05B41J2/14B41J2/205B41J2/21
    • B41J2/04533B41J2/04541B41J2/0458B41J2/04593B41J2/14056B41J2/14072B41J2/2125B41J2002/14387
    • An ink jet print head has first nozzles of a first diameter for ejecting droplets of ink having a first mass, and second nozzles of a second diameter for ejecting droplets of ink having a second mass. The first diameter is larger than the second diameter, and the first mass is larger than the second mass. First and second heater-switch pairs are connected in parallel on a substrate of the print head. The first heater-switch pairs include first heaters adjacent corresponding first nozzles, and the second heater-switch pairs include second heaters adjacent corresponding second nozzles. The first and second heaters are composed of electrically resistive material occupying first and second heater areas on the substrate. The first heater-switch pairs also include first switching devices connected in series with the first heaters, with each first switching device developing a first switching device voltage drop as a first electrical current flows through. The second heater-switch pairs include second switching devices connected in series with the second heaters, with each second switching device developing a second switching device voltage drop as a second electrical current flows through. The first heater area is larger than the second heater area, thus matching heater area to nozzle diameter to provide for more efficient transfer of thermal energy to the ink. The voltage drop across each first switching device is substantially equivalent to the voltage drop across each second switching device, thus reducing undesirable nozzle-to-nozzle variations in the amount of energy delivered to the ink.
    • 喷墨打印头具有用于喷射具有第一质量的油墨的第一直径的第一喷嘴和用于喷射具有第二质量的油墨的第二直径的第二喷嘴。 第一直径大于第二直径,第一质量大于第二质量。 第一和第二加热器开关对并联在打印头的基板上。 第一加热器开关对包括与相应的第一喷嘴相邻的第一加热器,第二加热器开关对包括与相应的第二喷嘴相邻的第二加热器。 第一和第二加热器由占据基板上的第一和第二加热器区域的电阻材料构成。 第一加热器开关对还包括与第一加热器串联连接的第一开关装置,当第一电流流过时,每个第一开关装置开发第一开关装置电压降。 第二加热器开关对包括与第二加热器串联连接的第二开关装置,随着第二电流流经,每个第二开关装置产生第二开关装置电压降。 第一加热器区域大于第二加热器区域,从而将加热器面积与喷嘴直径相匹配以提供更有效地将热能转移到墨水。 每个第一开关器件上的电压降基本上等于每个第二开关器件上的电压降,从而减少输送到墨水的能量的不期望的喷嘴对喷嘴的变化。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Ink jet printing apparatus having first and second print cartridges receiving energy pulses from a common drive circuit
    • 具有从公共驱动电路接收能量脉冲的第一和第二打印墨盒的喷墨打印设备
    • US06234612B1
    • 2001-05-22
    • US08823634
    • 1997-03-25
    • Robert Wilson CornellJames Harold Powers
    • Robert Wilson CornellJames Harold Powers
    • B41J205
    • B41J2/04541B41J2/04543B41J2/0458B41J2002/14362B41J2002/14387B41J2202/11
    • An ink jet printing apparatus is provided comprising first and second print cartridges. The first print cartridge includes at least one first resistive heating element in at least one first ink-containing chamber having a first orifice. The first heating element has a first surface area. The second print cartridge includes at least one second resistive heating element in at least one second ink-containing chamber having a second orifice. The second heating element has a second surface area which is less than the first surface area. The apparatus further comprises a driver circuit, electrically coupled to the first and second print cartridges, for selectively applying to one of the first and second heating elements via a common drive circuit a firing pulse. The firing pulse to the first heating element causing a vapor bubble to be produced in the first chamber such that a droplet of ink of a first size is ejected from the first chamber orifice. The firing pulse to the second heating element causing a vapor bubble to be produced in the second chamber such that a droplet of ink of a second size which is smaller than the first size is ejected from the second chamber orifice.
    • 提供了包括第一和第二打印墨盒的喷墨打印设备。 第一打印盒在至少一个具有第一孔的第一含油墨室中包括至少一个第一电阻加热元件。 第一加热元件具有第一表面积。 第二打印盒包括至少一个第二电阻加热元件,该至少一个第二电阻加热元件在至少一个具有第二孔口的第二墨水容纳室中。 第二加热元件具有小于第一表面积的第二表面积。 该装置还包括电耦合到第一和第二打印盒的驱动器电路,用于经由公共驱动电路选择性地施加到第一和第二加热元件之一的点火脉冲。 对第一加热元件的点火脉冲在第一室中产生蒸汽气泡,使得第一尺寸的墨滴从第一腔室喷口排出。 对第二加热元件的点火脉冲在第二室中产生蒸汽气泡,使得小于第一尺寸的第二尺寸的墨滴从第二腔口排出。