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    • 1. 发明申请
    • TRANSMITTING DATA OVER A COMMUNICATIONS CHANNEL
    • 传输通信数据
    • US20120014473A1
    • 2012-01-19
    • US12997831
    • 2010-07-16
    • Robert W. Heath, JR.Takao Inoue
    • Robert W. Heath, JR.Takao Inoue
    • H04L27/04
    • H04L25/03961H04L5/0023H04L25/03949
    • Techniques for transmitting data over a communications channel are generally described. A value of a property of an inverse of a channel matrix corresponding to the communications channel may be calculated and compared to a threshold value. If the value of the property a first one of greater than or less than the threshold value, at least one transmit message may be altered using a vector perturbation technique to generate data symbols and the data symbols may be precoded using a channel inversion technique to generate precoded data symbols. If the value of the property is the other of greater than or less than the threshold value, the at least one transmit message may be precoded using a channel inversion technique to generate precoded data symbols.
    • 通常描述通过通信信道发送数据的技术。 可以计算与通信信道相对应的信道矩阵的逆的属性的值,并将其与阈值进行比较。 如果属性的值大于或小于阈值,则可以使用向量扰动技术来改变至少一个发送消息以生成数据符号,并且可以使用信道反演技术对数据符号进行预编码以产生 预编码数据符号。 如果属性的值是大于或小于阈值的另一个,则可以使用信道反转技术对至少一个发送消息进行预编码,以生成预编码的数据符号。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM THAT SUPPORTS MULTIPLE MODES OF OPERATION
    • 支持多种操作模式的无线通信系统
    • US20100142636A1
    • 2010-06-10
    • US12604350
    • 2009-10-22
    • Robert W. Heath, JR.Rajeev KrishnamoorthyPeroor K. SebastianArogyaswami J. Paulraj
    • Robert W. Heath, JR.Rajeev KrishnamoorthyPeroor K. SebastianArogyaswami J. Paulraj
    • H04K1/10
    • H04W72/042H04W16/14H04W24/00H04W24/10H04W48/18H04W72/0413H04W88/06
    • A wireless communications adapts its mode of operation between spatial multiplexing and non-spatial multiplexing in response to transmission-specific variables. An embodiment of a wireless communications system for transmitting information between a base transceiver station and a subscriber unit includes mode determination logic. The mode determination logic is in communication with the base transceiver station and the subscriber unit. The mode determination logic determines, in response to a received signal, if a subscriber datastream should be transmitted between the base transceiver station and the subscriber unit utilizing spatial multiplexing or non-spatial multiplexing. In an embodiment, the mode determination logic has an input for receiving a measure of a transmission characteristic related to the received signal. In an embodiment, the mode determination logic includes logic for comparing the measured transmission characteristic to a transmission characteristic threshold and for selecting one of spatial multiplexing and non-spatial multiplexing in response to the comparison of the measured transmission characteristic to the transmission characteristic threshold. In an embodiment, the transmission characteristic includes at least one of delay spread, post-processing signal-to-noise ratio, cyclical redundancy check (CRC) failure, residual inter-symbol interference, mean square error, coherence time, and path loss. By adapting the mode of operation in response to transmission-specific variables, the use of spatial multiplexing can be discontinued in unfavorable conditions. Additionally, because the wireless communications system can adapt its mode of operation between spatial multiplexing and non-spatial multiplexing, the communications system is compatible with both subscriber units that support spatial multiplexing and subscriber units that do not support spatial multiplexing.
    • 无线通信响应于传输特定变量,适应其在空间复用和非空间复用之间的操作模式。 用于在基站和用户单元之间发送信息的无线通信系统的实施例包括模式确定逻辑。 模式确定逻辑与基站收发台和用户单元通信。 模式确定逻辑响应于接收到的信号,确定在基站收发台和订户单元之间是否应使用空间复用或非空间复用来发送订户数据流。 在一个实施例中,模式确定逻辑具有用于接收与所接收信号相关的传输特性的度量的输入。 在一个实施例中,模式确定逻辑包括用于将所测量的传输特性与传输特性阈值进行比较并用于响应于测量的传输特性与传输特性阈值的比较来选择空间复用和非空间复用之一的逻辑。 在一个实施例中,传输特性包括延迟扩展,后处理信噪比,循环冗余校验(CRC)故障,残余符号间干扰,均方误差,相干时间和路径损耗中的至少一个。 通过适应传输特定变量的操作模式,可以在不利条件下停止使用空间复用。 此外,由于无线通信系统能够适应空间复用和非空间复用之间的操作模式,所以通信系统与支持空间复用的两个用户单元和不支持空间复用的用户单元兼容。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • System and Method For Distributed Input-Distributed Output Wireless Communications
    • 分布式输入分布式输出无线通信系统与方法
    • US20090067402A1
    • 2009-03-12
    • US12143503
    • 2008-06-20
    • Antonio ForenzaRobert W. Heath, JR.Stephen G. Perlman
    • Antonio ForenzaRobert W. Heath, JR.Stephen G. Perlman
    • H04J11/00H04L27/00
    • H04L25/03343H04B7/0626H04B7/0684H04L1/0003H04L1/0009H04L1/0026H04L1/007H04L25/0206H04L25/0224H04L2025/03414H04L2025/0377H04L2025/03802
    • A system and method are described for dynamically adapting the communication characteristics of a multiple antenna system (MAS) with multi-user (MU) transmissions (“MU-MAS”). For example, a method according to one embodiment of the invention comprises: transmitting a training signal from each antenna of a base station to each of a plurality of wireless client devices, each of the client devices analyzing each training signal to generate channel characterization data, and receiving the channel characterization data at the base station; computing a plurality of MU-MAS precoder weights based on the channel characterization data, the combined MU-MAS precoder weights comprising a MU-MAS channel matrix; determining instantaneous or statistical channel quality (“link quality metric”) for the wireless client devices using mutual information of MU-MAS links or singular values of the MU-MAS composite channel matrix; determining a subset of users and a MU-MAS transmission mode based on the link quality metric; precoding data using the MU-MAS precoder weights to generate precoded data signals for each antenna of the base station; and transmitting the precoded data signals through each antenna of the base station to each respective client device within the selected subset.
    • 描述了一种用于动态地适应具有多用户(MU)传输(MU-MAS)的多天线系统(MAS)的通信特性的系统和方法。 例如,根据本发明的一个实施例的方法包括:将训练信号从基站的每个天线发送到多个无线客户端设备中的每一个,每个客户机设备分析每个训练信号以产生信道表征数据, 以及在所述基站处接收所述信道表征数据; 基于所述信道特征数据计算多个MU-MAS预编码器权重,所述组合的MU-MAS预编码器权重包括MU-MAS信道矩阵; 使用MU-MAS链路的互信息或MU-MAS复合信道矩阵的奇异值来确定无线客户端设备的即时或统计信道质量(“链路质量度量”); 基于所述链路质量度量来确定用户的子集和MU-MAS传输模式; 使用MU-MAS预编码器权重预编码数据,以生成基站的每个天线的预编码数据信号; 以及将预编码的数据信号通过基站的每个天线发送到所选择的子集内的每个相应的客户机设备。