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    • 3. 发明申请
    • DISPLACEMENT MEASUREMENTS USING SIMULATED MULTI-WAVELENGTH LIGHT SOURCES
    • 使用模拟多波长光源的位移测量
    • US20160077235A1
    • 2016-03-17
    • US14486018
    • 2014-09-15
    • Sebastian CsutakCarl M. Edwards
    • Sebastian CsutakCarl M. Edwards
    • G01V7/02G01V8/10
    • G01V7/00G01V1/162G01V8/12
    • An embodiment of an apparatus for estimating a parameter includes a multi-wavelength electromagnetic source configured to emit electromagnetic radiation beams having multiple wavelengths at a fixed angle relative to an interferometer, the multi-wavelength source having a stabilizer configured to lock each beam to one of a plurality of discrete wavelength ranges. The apparatus also includes the interferometer, which has a fixed reference reflector and a moveable reflecting assembly coupled to a moveable mass, the mass configured to move in response to the parameter. The apparatus further includes a detector configured to detect an interference pattern generated by the interferometer for each beam, and a processor configured to combine the interference patterns and estimate the parameter based on the combined interference pattern.
    • 用于估计参数的设备的实施例包括被配置为相对于干涉仪以固定角度发射具有多个波长的电磁辐射束的多波长电磁源,所述多波长源具有被配置为将每个波束锁定到 多个离散的波长范围。 该装置还包括干涉仪,其具有固定的参考反射器和耦合到可移动质量块的可移动反射组件,所述质量被配置为响应于该参数而移动。 该装置还包括检测器,其被配置为检测由干涉仪针对每个波束产生的干涉图案,以及处理器,被配置为组合干涉图案并基于组合的干涉图案来估计参数。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Displacement measurements using simulated multi-wavelength light sources
    • 使用模拟多波长光源进行位移测量
    • US09568640B2
    • 2017-02-14
    • US14486018
    • 2014-09-15
    • Sebastian CsutakCarl M. Edwards
    • Sebastian CsutakCarl M. Edwards
    • G01B9/02G01L1/24G01V7/00G01V1/16G01V8/12
    • G01V7/00G01V1/162G01V8/12
    • An embodiment of an apparatus for estimating a parameter includes a multi-wavelength electromagnetic source configured to emit electromagnetic radiation beams having multiple wavelengths at a fixed angle relative to an interferometer, the multi-wavelength source having a stabilizer configured to lock each beam to one of a plurality of discrete wavelength ranges. The apparatus also includes the interferometer, which has a fixed reference reflector and a moveable reflecting assembly coupled to a moveable mass, the mass configured to move in response to the parameter. The apparatus further includes a detector configured to detect an interference pattern generated by the interferometer for each beam, and a processor configured to combine the interference patterns and estimate the parameter based on the combined interference pattern.
    • 用于估计参数的设备的实施例包括被配置为相对于干涉仪以固定角度发射具有多个波长的电磁辐射束的多波长电磁源,所述多波长源具有被配置为将每个波束锁定到 多个离散的波长范围。 该装置还包括干涉仪,其具有固定的参考反射器和耦合到可移动质量块的可移动反射组件,所述质量被配置为响应于该参数而移动。 该装置还包括检测器,其被配置为检测由干涉仪针对每个波束产生的干涉图案,以及处理器,被配置为组合干涉图案并基于组合的干涉图案来估计参数。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Downhole fiber optic sensors with downhole optical interrogator
    • 井下光纤传感器,带井下光盘询问器
    • US09448312B1
    • 2016-09-20
    • US14645122
    • 2015-03-11
    • Thomas KruspeSebastian JungSebastian Csutak
    • Thomas KruspeSebastian JungSebastian Csutak
    • G01B11/16G01V1/18G02B6/02G01H9/00G01K11/32G01V8/16
    • G01V1/186E21B33/13E21B43/26E21B47/00G01B11/16G01H9/004G01K11/3206G01V1/188G02B6/02076
    • An apparatus for sensing a parameter beneath a surface of the earth includes an optical fiber disposed beneath a surface of the earth and comprising at least one fiber Bragg grating sensor configured to sense the parameter and a wide-band light source disposed beneath the surface of the earth and configured to emit light in a wide band of wavelengths to illuminate the at least one fiber Bragg grating. An optical interrogator is disposed beneath the surface of the earth and configured to receive light reflected by the at least one fiber Bragg grating sensor and to transform a shift in wavelength of the reflected light into a variation of light intensity. A photo-sensor is configured to measure intensity of light received from the optical interrogator. Electronics are coupled to the photo-sensor and configured to measure a voltage representing the light intensity at the photo-sensor to sense the parameter.
    • 用于感测地球表面下方的参数的装置包括设置在地表面下方的光纤,并且包括配置成感测参数的至少一个光纤布拉格光栅传感器和设置在该地面下方的宽带光源 并且被配置为发射宽波段的光以照射所述至少一个光纤布拉格光栅。 光学询问器设置在地表的下面,并被配置为接收由至少一个光纤布拉格光栅传感器反射的光并且将反射光的波长偏移转换为光强度的变化。 光传感器被配置为测量从光学询问器接收的光的强度。 电子器件耦合到光传感器并且被配置为测量表示光传感器处的光强度的电压以感测参数。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Fiber optic sensor system using white light interferometry
    • 光纤传感器系统采用白光干涉测量
    • US09404360B2
    • 2016-08-02
    • US12368576
    • 2009-02-10
    • Rocco DiFoggioSebastian Csutak
    • Rocco DiFoggioSebastian Csutak
    • G01B9/02E21B47/12G01V1/22G01V3/30
    • E21B47/123G01V1/226G01V3/30
    • A downhole fiber optic apparatus for acquiring downhole information includes a carrier conveyable in a borehole, an electromagnetic energy emitter coupled to the carrier, and a fiber optic sensor that receives electromagnetic energy emitted from the electromagnetic energy emitter and generates an optical output signal representative of the downhole information. A method for acquiring downhole information includes conveying a carrier in a borehole, emitting electromagnetic energy from an electromagnetic energy emitter coupled to the carrier, receiving electromagnetic energy emitted from the electromagnetic energy emitter with a fiber optic sensor, and generating an optical signal representative of the downhole information using the fiber optic sensor.
    • 用于获取井下信息的井下光纤装置包括可在钻孔中传送的载体,耦合到载体的电磁能发射器和接收从电磁能发射器发出的电磁能的光纤传感器,并产生代表 井下信息。 一种用于获取井下信息的方法包括:在钻孔中传送载体,从耦合到载体的电磁能发射器发射电磁能,用光纤传感器接收从电磁能发射器发射的电磁能,并产生代表 井下信息使用光纤传感器。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method of identification of petroleum compounds using frequency mixing on surfaces
    • 使用表面混合使用石油化合物的方法
    • US08487238B2
    • 2013-07-16
    • US12632147
    • 2009-12-07
    • Sebastian Csutak
    • Sebastian Csutak
    • G01V3/18G01N21/63
    • G01N21/636G01T1/00G01V8/02
    • A method for estimating a chemical composition of a material in a borehole penetrating the earth, the method includes: placing an analysis unit into the borehole; placing a sample of the material onto an enhanced surface of the analysis unit, the enhanced surface having a feature configured to increase an electric susceptibility of the sample at an interface between the sample and the enhanced surface; illuminating the sample at the interface with a first light beam and a second light beam; measuring sum frequency light generated from the illuminating; and analyzing the sum frequency light to estimate the chemical composition of the material.
    • 一种用于估计穿透地球的钻孔中的材料的化学成分的方法,所述方法包括:将分析单元放置在所述钻孔中; 将所述材料的样品放置在所述分析单元的增强表面上,所述增强表面具有被配置为增加所述样品与所述增强表面之间的界面处的电易感性的特征; 在第一光束和第二光束的界面处照射样品; 测量从照明产生的和频光; 并分析总和频率光以估计材料的化学成分。