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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Efficient mapping of signal elements to a limited range of identifiers
    • 将信号元素有效映射到有限的标识符范围
    • US07197622B2
    • 2007-03-27
    • US10450827
    • 2001-12-12
    • Kjell TorkelssonLars-Orjan KlingHákan Otto AhlJohan Ditmar
    • Kjell TorkelssonLars-Orjan KlingHákan Otto AhlJohan Ditmar
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F12/0864H04L29/06H04L45/00H04L45/745H04L69/04H04L69/16H04L69/161H04L69/22
    • Signal elements are mapped to a limited range of identifiers by emulating a “virtual” space of identifiers larger than the real limited space of identifiers. The larger virtual identifier space is implemented by an intermediate memory, which provides storage of identifiers assigned from the real space of identifiers. For each signal element to be mapped to an identifier, the intermediate memory is addressed by a hash value calculated from at least part of the signal element, thus allowing access to an identifier. The larger virtual space gives a better distribution of signal elements to the identifiers; and reduces the probability of different signal elements being mapped to the same identifier (“clashing”). For an efficient reduction of the clashing probability, identifiers with a low probability of being active are assigned to the intermediate memory to represent new signal elements.
    • 信号元素通过仿真大于标识符的实际有限空间的标识符的“虚拟”空间来映射到有限范围的标识符。 较大的虚拟标识符空间由中间存储器实现,其提供从标识符的真实空间分配的标识符的存储。 对于要映射到标识符的每个信号元素,通过从信号元素的至少一部分计算的散列值寻址中间存储器,从而允许访问标识符。 更大的虚拟空间给信号元素更好地分配给标识符; 并且降低将不同信号元素映射到相同标识符(“冲突”)的概率。 为了有效降低冲突概率,将具有低活动概率的标识符分配给中间存储器以表示新的信号元素。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and device to execute two instruction sequences in an order
determined in advance
    • 以预先确定的顺序执行两个指令序列的方法和装置
    • US4985826A
    • 1991-01-15
    • US192512
    • 1988-05-10
    • Bjorn E. R. JonssonSten E. JohnsonLars-Orjan KlingOleg Avsan
    • Bjorn E. R. JonssonSten E. JohnsonLars-Orjan KlingOleg Avsan
    • G06F9/30G06F9/38G06F15/16
    • G06F9/3851G06F9/3834G06F9/3861
    • A data processing system executes two instruction sequences in an order determined in advance. Each sequence is stored in a separate memory. Data information used in the second sequence is not guaranteed to be independent of data information used in the first sequence. Increased data handling capacity is achieved in the following manner: both sequences are initially executed in parallel. An address included in a read instruction associated with the second sequence is intermediately stored in an auxiliary memory if it has not been previously selected in conjunction with a write instruction of the second sequence. The intermediately stored address is compared with the write addresses of the first sequence and execution of the second sequence is restarted upon detection of a match.
    • PCT No.PCT / SE87 / 00438 Sec。 371日期:1988年5月10日 102(e)日期1988年5月10日PCT提交1987年9月28日PCT公布。 第WO88 / 02514号公报 日期:1988年4月7日。数据处理系统按照预先确定的顺序执行两个指令序列。 每个序列都存储在一个单独的存储器中。 在第二序列中使用的数据信息不能保证与第一序列中使用的数据信息无关。 以下列方式实现增加的数据处理能力:两个序列最初并行执行。 包括在与第二序列相关联的读取指令中的地址如果没有先前与第二序列的写入指令一起选择,则将其中间存储在辅助存储器中。 将中间存储的地址与第一序列的写入地址进行比较,并且在检测到匹配时重新启动第二序列的执行。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for forwarding of telecommunications traffic
    • 用于转发电信业务的方法和装置
    • US07369562B2
    • 2008-05-06
    • US10433122
    • 2000-11-29
    • Johan JohanssonLars-Orjan KlingAke Lindholm
    • Johan JohanssonLars-Orjan KlingAke Lindholm
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L45/60H04L29/06H04L29/12009H04L29/12018H04L29/12924H04L45/00H04L47/10H04L47/125H04L49/602H04L61/10H04L61/6063H04L69/08H04L69/12H04L69/40H04Q3/0045
    • The present invention relates to a telecommunications node (1a) that is able to handle IP-traffic and to terminate telecommunications traffic, which node includes means for simple and effective load distribution between resources (40-43) in the node. The inventive telecommunications node (1a) includes board internal IP-subnets (45, 46) with associated subnet interfaces (45a, 46a) having interface addresses and a distributed forwarding engine structure where every device board (10, 11a, 12a) associated with the handling of IP-traffic is provided with a forwarding engine (20-22). Each board internal IP-subnet (45, 46) is associated with at least one predetermined node resource (40-43) for processing telecommunications traffic, thereby enabling a resource manager (49) to perform load distribution by ordering a destination address for a selected stream of IP-traffic, which is to terminate in the node, to be based on the interface address associated with a selected board internal IP-subnet (45, 46).
    • 本发明涉及能够处理IP业务并终止电信业务的电信节点(1a),该节点包括用于节点中的资源(40-43)之间的简单而有效的负载分配的装置。 本发明的电信节点(1a)包括具有相关子网接口(45a,46a)的板内部IP子网(45,46),其具有接口地址和分布式转发引擎结构,其中每个设备板(10,11a,12) a)与转发引擎(20-22)一起提供与IP流量的处理相关联。 每个板内部IP子网(45,46)与至少一个用于处理电信业务的预定节点资源(40-43)相关联,从而使得资源管理器49可以通过排序所选择的目标地址来执行负载分配 基于与所选择的板内部IP子网(45,46)相关联的接口地址,终止在节点中的IP流量流。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and device to execute two instruction sequences in an order
determined in advance
    • 以预先确定的顺序执行两个指令序列的方法和装置
    • US4956770A
    • 1990-09-11
    • US197410
    • 1988-05-17
    • Sten E. JohnsonLars-Orjan Kling
    • Sten E. JohnsonLars-Orjan Kling
    • G06F20060101G06F9/30G06F9/38G06F13/10G06F15/16G06F15/177
    • G06F9/3889G06F9/3834
    • A data processing system which executes two instruction sequences in an order determined in advance. With the aid of instructions, a main memory common to both sequences is activated for data information reading/writing. Increased data handling capacity is achieved in the following manner: both sequences are executed in parallel to start with. During execution of the first sequence, the main memory is prevented from being activated for writing due to the second sequence write instructions. A write address and data information included in a write instruction associated with the second sequence are intermediately stored. The intermediately stored write address is compared with the read addresses of the second sequence, and data information is prevented from being read from the main memory in response to an identity of the addresses, the intermediately stored data information being read instead. An address included in a read instruction associated with the second sequence is intermediately stored if this address has not been previously selected in conjuction with a write instruction associated with the second sequence. The intermediately stored read address is compared with the write address of the first sequence and execution of the second sequence is restarted in response to an identity of the addresses.
    • PCT No.PCT / SE87 / 00437 Sec。 371日期1988年5月17日 102(e)日期1988年5月17日PCT提交1987年9月28日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 02513 日期:1988年4月7日。一种数据处理系统,其以预先确定的顺序执行两个指令序列。 借助于指令,两个序列共同的主存储器被激活用于数据信息读/写。 以下列方式实现数据处理能力的提高:两个序列并行执行。 在第一序列的执行期间,由于第二次写入指令,防止主存储器被激活以进行写入。 包括在与第二序列相关联的写入指令中的写入地址和数据信息被中间存储。 中间存储的写入地址与第二序列的读取地址进行比较,并且响应于地址的身份防止数据信息被从主存储器读取,中间存储的数据信息被改为读取。 如果该地址未被预先与与第二序列相关联的写入指令选择,则包含在与第二序列相关联的读取指令中的地址被中间存储。 中间存储的读地址与第一序列的写地址进行比较,并且响应于地址的标识重新启动第二序列的执行。