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1. 发明授权

US4074717A Cryogenic probe 失效
标题翻译：低温探针
公开(公告)号：US4074717A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-21
申请号：US570723
申请日：1975-04-23
申请人： Robert R. Schulze , Floyd R. Ladd
发明人： Robert R. Schulze , Floyd R. Ladd
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B18/02 , A61B17/36
CPC分类号： A61B18/02 , A61B2017/00774
摘要： A cryogenic probe is disclosed comprising a barrel having a plunger mechanism movably mounted therein and having a valve on the lower end thereof. The valve normally closes the lower end of the barrel but the plunger may be moved relative to the barrel to permit cryogenic liquid such as liquid nitrogen to by-pass the valve and to move upwardly into the interior of the barrel. The valve has a tip portion at the lower end thereof. The barrel is removably positioned in a guard so that the tip portion extends outwardly through the bottom of the guard and so that the upper end of the plunger is exposed above the guard. The tip portion has a lower end portion which is extremely thin so that the cryogenic liquid will be positioned closely adjacent the skin but not in actual contact therewith when the tip portion is placed into contact with the patient's skin. The method of charging the device is disclosed as is the method of using the same.
摘要翻译：公开了一种低温探针，其包括具有可移动地安装在其中且在其下端具有阀的柱塞机构的筒体。阀通常关闭桶的下端，但是柱塞可以相对于筒移动，以允许诸如液氮的低温液体绕过阀并向上移动到桶的内部。该阀在其下端具有尖端部分。枪管可拆卸地定位在防护装置中，使得尖端部分向外延伸穿过护罩的底部，并且使得柱塞的上端暴露在护罩的上方。尖端部分具有非常薄的下端部，使得当尖端部分与患者皮肤接触时，低温液体将被定位成紧邻皮肤而不是实际接触。公开了对该装置进行充电的方法，其使用方法也是如此。

2. 发明授权

US4022214A Method of treating substances in an ambient environment with a cryogenic material 失效
标题翻译：用低温材料处理周围环境中的物质的方法
公开(公告)号：US4022214A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-10
申请号：US656349
申请日：1976-02-09
申请人： Robert R. Schulze , Floyd R. Ladd
发明人： Robert R. Schulze , Floyd R. Ladd
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B18/02 , A61B17/36
CPC分类号： A61B18/02 , A61B2017/00774
摘要： A method of treating substances in an ambient environment with a cryogenic material is disclosed comprising a barrel having a plunger mechanism movably mounted therein and having a valve on the lower end thereof. The valve normally closes the lower end of the barrel but the plunger may be moved relative to the barrel to permit cryogenic liquid such as liquid nitrogen to by-pass the valve and to move upwardly into the interior of the barrel. The valve has a tip portion at the lower end thereof. The barrel is removably positioned in a guard so that the tip portion extends outwardly through the bottom of the guard and so that the upper end of the plunger is exposed above the guard. The tip portion has a lower end portion which is extremely thin so that the cryogenic liquid will be positioned closely adjacent the skin but not in actual contact therewith when the tip portion is placed into contact with the patient's skin. The method of charging the device is disclosed as is the method of using the same.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用低温材料处理环境中的物质的方法，其包括具有可移动地安装在其中且在其下端具有阀的柱塞机构的筒体。阀通常关闭桶的下端，但是柱塞可以相对于筒移动，以允许诸如液氮的低温液体绕过阀并向上移动到桶的内部。该阀在其下端具有尖端部分。枪管可拆卸地定位在防护装置中，使得尖端部分向外延伸穿过护罩的底部，并且使得柱塞的上端暴露在护罩的上方。尖端部分具有非常薄的下端部，使得当尖端部分与患者皮肤接触时，低温液体将被定位成紧邻皮肤而不是实际接触。公开了对该装置进行充电的方法，其使用方法也是如此。

3. 发明授权

US4037631A Method of charging a cryogenic probe 失效
标题翻译：充电低温探针的方法
公开(公告)号：US4037631A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-26
申请号：US656350
申请日：1976-02-09
申请人： Robert R. Schulze , Floyd R. Ladd
发明人： Robert R. Schulze , Floyd R. Ladd
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B18/02 , B65B3/10
CPC分类号： A61B18/02 , A61B2017/00774
摘要： A method of charging a cryogenic probe is disclosed comprising a barrel having a plunger mechanism movably mounted therein and having a valve on the lower end thereof. The valve normally closes the lower end of the barrel but the plunger may be moved relative to the barrel to permit cryogenic liquid such as liquid nitrogen to by-pass the valve and to move upwardly into the interior of the barrel. The valve has a tip portion at the lower end thereof. The barrel is removably positioned in a guard so that the tip portion extends outwardly through the bottom of the guard and so that the upper end of the plunger is exposed above the guard. The tip portion has a lower end portion which is extremely thin so that the cryogenic liquid will be positioned closely adjacent the skin but not in actual contact therewith when the tip portion is placed into contact with the patient's skin. The method of charging the device is disclosed as is the method of using the same.
摘要翻译：公开了一种充电低温探针的方法，其包括具有可移动地安装在其中并且在其下端具有阀的柱塞机构的筒体。阀通常关闭桶的下端，但是柱塞可以相对于筒移动，以允许诸如液氮的低温液体绕过阀并向上移动到桶的内部。该阀在其下端具有尖端部分。枪管可拆卸地定位在防护装置中，使得尖端部分向外延伸穿过护罩的底部，并且使得柱塞的上端暴露在护罩的上方。尖端部分具有非常薄的下端部，使得当尖端部分与患者皮肤接触时，低温液体将被定位成紧邻皮肤而不是实际接触。公开了对该装置进行充电的方法，其使用方法也是如此。

4. 发明授权

US5438404A Gyroscopic system for boresighting equipment by optically acquiring and transferring parallel and non-parallel lines 失效
标题翻译：用于通过光学获取和传输平行和非平行线路进行视觉设备的陀螺仪系统
公开(公告)号：US5438404A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-01
申请号：US990976
申请日：1992-12-16
申请人： Stephen B. Hamilton , James J. Jaklitsch , Christopher J. Reed , Charles E. Sachulz , Robert R. Schulze , Leslie H. Debelius , Niall B. McNelis
发明人： Stephen B. Hamilton , James J. Jaklitsch , Christopher J. Reed , Charles E. Sachulz , Robert R. Schulze , Leslie H. Debelius , Niall B. McNelis
IPC分类号： F41G3/32 , G01B11/27 , G01C21/16 , G01B11/26 , G01C1/10
CPC分类号： F41G3/323 , G01B11/27 , G01C21/16
摘要： A gyroscopic system and method is provided for translating parallel and non-parallel lines between a reference line and a device to be aligned with respect to the reference line. A first inertial sensor is provided that is configured to be substantially stationary. This inertial sensor is boresighted with respect to the reference line and includes at least two gyroscopes and a mirror having first and second nonplanar surfaces. A second, portable inertial sensor is provided that includes a gimbal, a gimbal drive system, an electronic energy beam generator, a collimator, and at least two gyroscopes. One or more of the electronic beam generator, collimator, and gyroscopes can optionally be mounted on a platform that is mounted on the gimbal and adapted to move in accordance with signals from the gimbal drive system. A control circuit is provided that is operable to measure output signals generated by the first and second inertial sensor gyroscopes and to determine relative orientations of the inertial sensors.
摘要翻译：提供了一种陀螺仪系统和方法，用于在参考线和要相对于参考线对准的装置之间平移和不平行的线。第一惯性传感器被设置成基本上是静止的。该惯性传感器相对于参考线是视轴，并且包括至少两个陀螺仪和具有第一和第二非平面表面的反射镜。提供了一种第二便携式惯性传感器，其包括万向节，万向传动系统，电子能量束发生器，准直仪和至少两个陀螺仪。电子束发生器，准直器和陀螺仪中的一个或多个可以可选地安装在安装在万向节上并适于根据来自万向节驱动系统的信号移动的平台上。提供了一种控制电路，其可操作以测量由第一和第二惯性传感器陀螺仪产生的输出信号并确定惯性传感器的相对取向。

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