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1. 发明授权

US5487066A Distributed intelligence network using time and frequency multiplexing 失效
标题翻译：分布式智能网使用时频复用
公开(公告)号：US5487066A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US185673
申请日：1994-01-21
申请人： Robert P. McNamara , Alan Saldinger , Robert J. Cringle , Gigi C. Chu , Shanubhog G. Sangameswara , Peterpaul Vita , Michael M. Ouye , David R. F. Stevens , Celeste Baranski , Cai U. Monsson , Timothy P. Murphy , Kevin T. Murphy , Gary M. Ellis , Ranjit Ghate
发明人： Robert P. McNamara , Alan Saldinger , Robert J. Cringle , Gigi C. Chu , Shanubhog G. Sangameswara , Peterpaul Vita , Michael M. Ouye , David R. F. Stevens , Celeste Baranski , Cai U. Monsson , Timothy P. Murphy , Kevin T. Murphy , Gary M. Ellis , Ranjit Ghate
IPC分类号： H04J3/06 , H04L12/28 , H04J3/26 , H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L12/2801 , H04J3/0682
摘要： A distributed intelligence network using time and frequency domain multiplexing. On power-up, each node determines its skew and requests downloading of program code and configuration data. A node claims timeslots by transmitting a packet into an apparently empty timeslot and verifying receipt of its own packet.
摘要翻译：一种使用时域和频域复用的分布式智能网。在上电时，每个节点确定其偏差，并请求下载程序代码和配置数据。节点通过将分组发送到明显空的时隙并且验证其自己的分组的接收来声称时隙。

2. 发明授权

US5084903A Modulation and demodulation system employing AM-PSK and QPSK communication system using digital signals 失效
标题翻译：采用数字信号采用AM-PSK和QPSK通信系统的调制解调系统
公开(公告)号：US5084903A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-28
申请号：US631760
申请日：1990-12-21
申请人： Robert P. McNamara , Timothy P. Murphy , James C. Long
发明人： Robert P. McNamara , Timothy P. Murphy , James C. Long
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L27/00
CPC分类号： H04L12/2801 , H04L27/00
摘要： A communication network having a first broadband communications channel or transmitting bus and a second broadband communications channel or receiving bus, wherein the first broadband communications channel passes information upstream to a head end employing an offset quadrature phase shift keyed (OQPSK) modulator in bursts, and the second broadband communications channel passes information downstream from the head end to remote nodes in a continuous bit stream. All nodes of the system are coupled to both the first communications channel and the second communications channel. According to the invention, modulation of signals applied to the first communication channel is optimized for burst communication from a plurality of sources to central control at the head end, and modulation applied to the second communications channel is optimized for continuous communication from the central source to a target node. In one specific embodiment, the communication between the central unit (head end) and any one of a choice of target nodes through the second communication channel is by means of three-level class one partial response AM-PSK modulated onto a carrier, which is optimized for continuous operation.
摘要翻译：一种具有第一宽带通信信道或发射总线和第二宽带通信信道或接收总线的通信网络，其中所述第一宽带通信信道使用脉冲串中的偏移正交相移键控（OQPSK）调制器将信息上行传送到头端，以及第二宽带通信信道以连续比特流将信头从头端向下游传送到远端节点。系统的所有节点都耦合到第一通信信道和第二通信信道。根据本发明，适用于第一通信信道的信号的调制被优化用于从头部到多个源到中央控制的突发通信，并且对从第二通信信道到第二通信信道的连续通信优化用于从中央源到目标节点。在一个具体实施例中，中央单元（头端）和通过第二通信信道的目标节点的选择中的任一个之间的通信是通过调制到载波上的三级一类部分响应AM-PSK来实现的，优化连续运行。

3. 发明授权

US5088111A Modulation and demodulation system employing AM-PSK and FSK for communication system using digital signals 失效
标题翻译：使用AM-PSK和FSK的调制解调系统用于使用数字信号的通信系统
公开(公告)号：US5088111A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-11
申请号：US317214
申请日：1989-02-28
申请人： Robert P. McNamara , Timothy P. Murphy
发明人： Robert P. McNamara , Timothy P. Murphy
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L25/34 , H04L27/00
CPC分类号： H04L27/00 , H04L12/2801
摘要： A communication network having a first broadband communications channel or transmitting bus and a second broadband communications channel or receiving bus, wherein the first broadband communications channel is for passing information upstream to a head end and the second broadband communications channel is for passing information downstream from the head end to remote nodes. All nodes of the system are coupled to both the first communications channel and the second communications channel. According to the invention, modulation of signals applied to the first communication channel is optimized for burst communication from a plurality of sources to central control at the head end, and modulation applied to the second communications channel is optimized for continuous communication from the central source to a target node.
摘要翻译：一种具有第一宽带通信信道或发射总线和第二宽带通信信道或接收总线的通信网络，其中所述第一宽带通信信道用于将信息上行传送到头端，并且所述第二宽带通信信道用于将信息下行头端到远程节点。系统的所有节点都耦合到第一通信信道和第二通信信道。根据本发明，适用于第一通信信道的信号的调制被优化用于从头部到多个源到中央控制的突发通信，并且对从第二通信信道到第二通信信道的连续通信优化用于从中央源到目标节点。

4. 发明授权

US07973925B2 Apparatus for stabilizing mechanical, thermal, and optical properties and for reducing the fluorescence of biological samples for optical evaluation 有权
标题翻译：用于稳定机械，热和光学性质并用于降低生物样品的荧光以进行光学评估的装置
公开(公告)号：US07973925B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US12026478
申请日：2008-02-05
申请人： Jan Lipson , Jeff Bernhardt , Daniel Petrasek , William Freeman , Joseph M. Lipson , Robert P. McNamara
发明人： Jan Lipson , Jeff Bernhardt , Daniel Petrasek , William Freeman , Joseph M. Lipson , Robert P. McNamara
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01N21/65 , G01N21/01 , G01N21/0303 , G01N2021/651
摘要： An apparatus is presented in which a sample can be accurately repositioned in a spectroscopic and/or imaging apparatus upon multiple insertions, and where the apparatus can be worn by living subjects for extended periods of time. The apparatus additionally reduces the temperature increase and stabilizes the temperature of the sample upon irradiation with an optical source of excitation. Additionally, the apparatus stabilizes the pressure and critical optical properties of the sample and its interface with the apparatus. Alternatively or additionally, the apparatus can be used to alter and/or substantially reduce fluorescence from targeted fluorophores in the sample.
摘要翻译：提出了一种装置，其中样品可以在多次插入时在分光和/或成像装置中精确地重新定位，并且其中该装置可被活体受试者长时间佩戴。该设备另外降低温度升高并且在用激发光源照射时稳定样品的温度。此外，该装置稳定了样品的压力和临界光学特性及其与该装置的界面。或者或另外，该装置可用于改变和/或基本上减少样品中目标荧光团的荧光。

5. 发明申请

US20070285655A1 Enhancing Selectivity and/or Sensitivity of Spectroscopic Measurements in Media 失效
标题翻译：增强介质中光谱测量的选择性和/或灵敏度
公开(公告)号：US20070285655A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-13
申请号：US11740767
申请日：2007-04-26
申请人： Jan Lipson , Albert L. Lipson , Robert P. McNamara
发明人： Jan Lipson , Albert L. Lipson , Robert P. McNamara
IPC分类号： G01J3/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0229 , G01J3/0289 , G01N21/4738 , G01N2021/4709 , G01N2021/4747 , G01N2021/656 , G01N2201/124
摘要： An apparatus for enhancing the selectivity for spectroscopic measurements of analytes in a turbid medium is described. In one example, spatial filters are used to select only certain radii from the medium to be imaged. This selection is accomplished by placing an optical obstruction on the surface of the medium or at an image plane of the surface later in the optical imaging system. In one implementation, this is achieved by placing a fiber bundle at an image plane of the collecting optical system and then using a spacer of appropriate size at the center of the fiber bundle to act as a central obstruction.
摘要翻译：描述了用于提高浑浊介质中分析物的光谱测量的选择性的装置。在一个示例中，空间滤波器用于仅从要成像的介质中选择某些半径。该选择通过在光学成像系统中稍后将光学障碍物放置在介质的表面或表面的像平面上来实现。在一个实施方案中，这是通过将纤维束放置在收集光学系统的像平面上，然后在纤维束的中心使用适当尺寸的间隔件来充当中心障碍物来实现的。

6. 发明授权

US5255267A Apparatus for combining broadband and baseband signal transmissions 失效
标题翻译：用于组合宽带和基带信号传输的装置
公开(公告)号：US5255267A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US848570
申请日：1992-03-09
申请人： David E. Hansen , Robert P. McNamara , Chinh Q. Phan , Michael J. Serrone
发明人： David E. Hansen , Robert P. McNamara , Chinh Q. Phan , Michael J. Serrone
IPC分类号： H04B3/54 , H04L12/40 , H04L12/66 , H04J1/08 , H04J1/10
CPC分类号： H04L12/66 , Y10S370/908
摘要： Apparatus for combining broadband RF signals and baseband signals in a baseband distribution cable includes a bridge for coupling the distribution cable to an RF broadband trunk and to a baseband repeater. The trunk is connected through bidirectional amplifier, an impedance transformer, and a signal splitter for applying the amplified and impedance transformed broadband signal to a plurality of baseband segments. The RF signal from the splitter is passed through a 35 MHz high pass filter to the baseband segment. Baseband signals from a repeater are passed through a 25 MHz low pass filter to the baseband segment. The two filters prevent interference between the baseband and broadband signals. A tap in the distribution cable for accessing the broadband and baseband signals includes first and second low pass filters and a directional coupler serially connected between two cable terminals with a high pass filter connected in parallel with a first and second low pass filters whereby broadband signals can pass around the low pass filters. A third low pass filter connects an MAU port to the first and second low pass filters whereby baseband signals can be transmitted in either direction on the distribution cable without injecting noise in the broadband signal.

7. 发明申请

US20080186471A1 Apparatus for Stabilizing Mechanical, Thermal, and Optical Properties and for Reducing the Fluorescence of Biological Samples for Optical Evaluation 有权
标题翻译：用于稳定机械，热和光学性能并用于减少用于光学评估的生物样品的荧光的装置
公开(公告)号：US20080186471A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-07
申请号：US12026478
申请日：2008-02-05
申请人： Jan Lipson , Jeff Bernhardt , Daniel Petrasek , William Freeman , Joseph M. Lipson , Robert P. McNamara
发明人： Jan Lipson , Jeff Bernhardt , Daniel Petrasek , William Freeman , Joseph M. Lipson , Robert P. McNamara
IPC分类号： G01N1/00 , G01N21/47
CPC分类号： G01N21/65 , G01N21/01 , G01N21/0303 , G01N2021/651
摘要： An apparatus is presented in which a sample can be accurately repositioned in a spectroscopic and/or imaging apparatus upon multiple insertions, and where the apparatus can be worn by living subjects for extended periods of time. The apparatus additionally reduces the temperature increase and stabilizes the temperature of the sample upon irradiation with an optical source of excitation. Additionally, the apparatus stabilizes the pressure and critical optical properties of the sample and its interface with the apparatus. Alternatively or additionally, the apparatus can be used to alter and/or substantially reduce fluorescence from targeted fluorophores in the sample.
摘要翻译：提出了一种装置，其中样品可以在多次插入时在分光和/或成像装置中精确地重新定位，并且其中该装置可被活体受试者长时间佩戴。该设备另外降低温度升高并且在用激发光源照射时稳定样品的温度。此外，该装置稳定了样品的压力和临界光学特性及其与该装置的界面。或者或另外，该装置可用于改变和/或基本上减少样品中目标荧光团的荧光。

8. 发明授权

US5436902A Ethernet extender 失效
标题翻译：以太网扩展器
公开(公告)号：US5436902A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US223209
申请日：1994-04-05
申请人： Robert P. McNamara , Amar Amar
发明人： Robert P. McNamara , Amar Amar
IPC分类号： H04L12/46 , H04L12/66
CPC分类号： H04L12/4604
摘要： A telecommunication bridge system uses synchronized arbitration in a portion of a frame of a Radio Frequency (RF) subsystem and is transparent to Ethernet layer protocols and Ethernet-type packets in order to increase bandwidth utilization and effectively extend Ethernet networks to metropolitan-area-wide application. The telecommunication bridge system comprises an enhanced Ethernet network interface subsystem coupled to a conventional Ethernet medium and a control subsystem including an RF modem, in turn coupled to a frame synchronized RF medium in a metropolitan-sized network. On one side the control subsystem emulates all Ethernet layer protocols and on the other side conducts a prioritized arbitration scheme during only a portion of a time division multiplexed frame, the remainder of the frame for carrying a payload of unmodified packets to other bridges. Included in the controller subsystem is a two-way Manchester/NRZ Code converter, its own intelligence and packet buffering using a microprocessor and random access memory.
摘要翻译：电信桥系统在射频（RF）子系统的帧的一部分中使用同步仲裁，并且对以太网层协议和以太网类型分组是透明的，以便增加带宽利用率，并有效地将以太网网络扩展到大都市区域应用。电信桥系统包括耦合到常规以太网介质的增强型以太网网络接口子系统和包括RF调制解调器的控制子系统，其又耦合到大都市网络中的帧同步RF介质。一方面，控制子系统模拟所有以太网层协议，另一方面在仅在时分多路复用帧的一部分期间执行优先级仲裁方案，用于将未修改分组的有效载荷携带到其他网桥的剩余帧。控制器子系统中包含一个双向曼彻斯特/ NRZ代码转换器，其自身的智能和数据包缓冲使用微处理器和随机存取存储器。

9. 发明授权

US5272700A Spectrally efficient broadband transmission system 失效
标题翻译：光谱高效的宽带传输系统
公开(公告)号：US5272700A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-21
申请号：US778031
申请日：1991-10-17
申请人： David E. Hansen , Robert P. McNamara , James C. Long , Michael J. Serrone , Chinh Q. Phan , Long K. Tran
发明人： David E. Hansen , Robert P. McNamara , James C. Long , Michael J. Serrone , Chinh Q. Phan , Long K. Tran
IPC分类号： H04L29/10 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/413 , H04L27/00 , H04J3/02
CPC分类号： H04L27/00 , H04L12/2801 , H04L12/413
摘要： A baseband signal is spectrally efficiently transmitted on a broadband transmission medium by inserting gaps in packets of digital data transmitted in a modulated first radio frequency carrier. The transmitted packets of data are received by demodulating the modulated first radio frequency carrier, and the gap is monitored for the presence of digital data thus indicating a collision of simultaneously transmitted packets of digital data. A seed of arbitrary digital bits are used in scrambling each packet of digital data and is transmitted with the packet of data for use in descrambling the data. In retransmitting the packet of data the seed is included. The originally transmitting node receives the retransmitted packet and compares the retransmitted seed with the originally transmitted seed for detecting an error in retransmission.
摘要翻译：通过在调制的第一射频载波中发送的数字数据的分组中插入间隙，在宽带传输介质上频谱地高效率地发送基带信号。通过解调经调制的第一射频载波来接收所发送的数据分组，并监视间隙以存在数字数据，从而指示同时发送的数字数据分组的冲突。任意数字位的种子用于对数字数据的每个数据包进行加扰，并与用于解扰数据的数据分组一起发送。在重新发送数据包时，包含种子。原始发送节点接收重传的分组，并将重传的种子与原始发送的种子进行比较，以检测重传中的错误。

10. 发明授权

US4533948A CATV Communication system 失效
标题翻译：有线电视通信系统
公开(公告)号：US4533948A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-06
申请号：US373765
申请日：1982-04-30
申请人： Robert P. McNamara , Gregory B. Ennis , Richard J. Feiertag , Robert K. Bauer
发明人： Robert P. McNamara , Gregory B. Ennis , Richard J. Feiertag , Robert K. Bauer
IPC分类号： H04N7/173 , H04K1/00 , H04L9/00 , H04L9/06 , H04L9/08 , H04L9/10 , H04L9/12 , H04L9/32 , H04L12/28 , H04N7/16
CPC分类号： H04L9/3215 , H04L12/2801 , H04L9/3226 , H04L2209/60
摘要： A two way digital communication arrangement utilizes a CATV system to provide bidirectional data transport service between any two points within the CATV system. The headend receives an upstream message and selectively rebroadcasts such message on the downstream portion of the spectrum. System intelligence is thus distributed throughout the system as server and subscriber nodes can be located anywhere in the CATV network. In order to obtain access to the CATV communication resources, user equipment at each node must attach a frame verifier (FV) code to each respective message. The headend examines the FV and permits rebroadcast of messages only if the FV code indicates that the user is authorized.
摘要翻译：双向数字通信布置利用CATV系统在CATV系统内的任何两个点之间提供双向数据传输服务。前端接收上行消息，并在频谱的下游部分选择性地重播这样的消息。因此，随着服务器和订户节点可以位于CATV网络中的任何地方，系统智能被分布在整个系统中。为了获得对CATV通信资源的访问，每个节点处的用户设备必须将帧验证器（FV）代码附加到每个相应的消息。头端检查FV，只有在FV代码表示用户被授权的情况下才允许重播广播消息。

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