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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for mixing water with CO.sub.2 gas to produce carbonated water
    • 用于将水与CO 2气体混合以产生碳酸水的装置
    • US5443763A
    • 1995-08-22
    • US233971
    • 1994-04-28
    • Robert NotarUdo Schwander
    • Robert NotarUdo Schwander
    • A23L2/00B01F1/00B01F3/04B01F15/00B01F15/06B67D1/00B67D1/08F25D11/00
    • B01F3/04808B01F15/00201B67D1/0057B67D1/0861B01F2015/061Y10S261/07
    • Apparatus including a circulating pump inside a carbonator tank which blends CO.sub.2 with still water and which is started and stopped for predetermined time periods in repetitive cycles having an on/off ratio ranging between 1:10 and 1:20. A timing circuit controls the operating and non operating times of the circulating pump so that sufficient carbonation of the water with CO.sub.2 gas is achieved along with the formation of an ice bank on the cooled wall of the storage tank. During intervening periods when the circulating pump is not operating, the carbonated water arranges itself in layers according to its density so that the relatively warmer water sinks while the colder water together with any ice particles or small pieces of ice floating therein join together, becoming fixed to the ice bank in the upper portion of the carbonator. During the next operating cycle of the circulating pump, these particles are frozen together and become relatively harmless to the extent that the shutoff valve and output carbonated water line remains unobstructed. Whenever carbonated water is removed from the storage tank or fresh water is supplied to the storage tank, the circulating pump is again started for an additional on-period time interval which is greater than the normal on-period.
    • 装置包括在碳酸化器罐内的循环泵,其将CO 2与静止水混合,并且在1:10至1:20之间的开/关比例重复循环中启动并停止预定时间段。 定时电路控制循环泵的运行和非运行时间,以便在储罐的冷却壁上形成一个冰块,实现CO 2气体充分的碳酸化。 在循环泵不工作的中间期期间,碳酸化水根据其密度自身分层布置,使得相对较暖的水下沉,而较冷的水与任何冰粒或浮冰的小块冰结合在一起,变得固定 到碳酸化器上部的冰库。 在循环泵的下一个操作循环期间,这些颗粒被冻结在一起,并且在截止阀和输出碳酸水管线保持不受阻碍的程度上变得相对无害。 无论何时从储罐中取出碳酸水,或者将淡水供应到储罐,循环泵再次启动一个大于正常开启周期的额外的周期时间间隔。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for producing carbonated water
    • 碳酸水生产设备
    • US5422045A
    • 1995-06-06
    • US233972
    • 1994-04-28
    • Robert NotarUdo SchwanderGerd HegelRaimond Gatter
    • Robert NotarUdo SchwanderGerd HegelRaimond Gatter
    • A23L2/00B01F1/00B01F3/04B01F15/06
    • B67D1/0057B01F3/04808B01F2015/061Y10S261/07
    • Apparatus which accelerates the cooling of the stored water cooled in the storage tank after a refilling operation so that it corresponds to the temperature that is normally reached after a relatively long water storage period. The apparatus includes a carbonator tank having at least one spray opening in the water feed line leading into the head-space region of the carbonator storage tank and where the spay opening is directed to the side walls of the tank in the vicinity of an ice bank formed on an upper inner wall surface thereof. An additional spray opening is oriented so that it points directly at the water surface and by a relatively simple valving arrangement both downward and/or lateral sprays can be implemented. The present invention also includes an arrangement where an adjustable spray guide element is located inside the storage tank in the immediate vicinity of a water feed opening so that a guiding of the sprayed water can be provided either toward the ice bank or directly toward the water surface inside the tank.
    • 在再填充操作之后加速在储罐中冷却的储存水的冷却的装置,使得其对应于在较长的储水期之后通常达到的温度。 该装置包括碳酸化器箱,该碳酸化器罐在供水管线中具有通向碳酸化器储存罐的顶部空间区域中的至少一个喷射开口,并且其中喷射开口被引导到储冰箱附近的冰库附近的侧壁 形成在其上内壁表面上。 额外的喷射开口被定向成使得其直接指向水面,并且通过相对简单的阀装置可以实现向下和/或侧向喷雾。 本发明还包括一种布置,其中可调节的喷射引导元件位于储水箱的内部位于供水口附近,使得喷射水的引导可以朝向冰堤或直接朝向水面提供 在坦克里面
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Storage tank for a carbonator including cooling system control means
therefor
    • 用于碳酸化器的储罐,包括冷却系统控制装置
    • US5399300A
    • 1995-03-21
    • US233967
    • 1994-04-28
    • Robert Notar
    • Robert Notar
    • A23L2/00B01F1/00B01F3/04B01F15/00B01F15/06B67D1/00B67D1/08F25D11/00F25D31/00
    • B67D1/0067B01F15/00175B01F15/00207B01F15/065B01F3/04808B67D1/0047B67D1/0057B67D1/0857F25D31/006B01F2015/061Y10S261/07
    • A carbonator having a cooling system which is controlled by a controller responsive to input signals generated by an ambient temperature sensor, an ice thickness sensor and a water level sensor. After an initial ice build up following first turn-on of the system and depending on the ambient temperature sensed by the temperature sensor, the cooling system will turn on for a predetermined ON period followed by a predetermined OFF period. These ON and OFF periods are variable as a function of ambient temperature as sensed by the temperature sensor and will recycle in absence of any carbonated water removed. If, however, water removal takes place, the OFF period is interrupted and system turn-on will occur the next time a signal from the ice sensor is received and the ON and OFF cycle as determined by the system controller will resume unless it is again interrupted by another water removal signal from the water level sensor.
    • 一种具有冷却系统的碳酸化器,其响应于由环境温度传感器,冰厚度传感器和水位传感器产生的输入信号而被控制器控制。 在系统第一次接通之后,根据温度传感器感测到的环境温度,初始积冰后,冷却系统将接通预定的ON时间段,然后是预定的关闭周期。 这些ON和OFF周期随着温度传感器感测到的环境温度的变化而变化,并且在没有去除任何碳酸水的情况下将循环。 然而,如果发生除水,则关闭周期被中断,下一次接收到来自冰传感器的信号时会发生系统开启,并且由系统控制器确定的ON和OFF周期将恢复,除非它再次 被来自水位传感器的另一个除水信号中断。