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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Thermal remediation process
    • 热修复过程
    • US06840712B2
    • 2005-01-11
    • US10336648
    • 2003-01-03
    • Robert Merton SatchwellRoderick Michael Facey
    • Robert Merton SatchwellRoderick Michael Facey
    • B09B3/00B09C1/06A62D3/00
    • B09C1/06B09B3/00B09B3/0091
    • A process and apparatus for removing organic and inorganic contaminants from solid media such as drill cuttings, tank bottoms or contaminated soils. The process is conducted in at least one thermal screw conveyor which provides two or more separate temperature zones which can be operated as one or more of low temperature thermal desorption, high temperature thermal desorption and pyrolysis. Preferably the process is conducted in three interconnected thermal screw conveyors which each provide a separate temperature zone. The process is conducted such that the solid media in each of the temperature zones is held under a vacuum. Direct and indirect heating of the solid media in each of the temperature zones is provided. In the pyrolysis zone, an organic binder may be added to encapsulate inorganic contaminants such as metals.
    • 用于从固体介质如钻屑,罐底或污染土壤中去除有机和无机污染物的方法和设备。 该方法在至少一个热螺旋输送机中进行,其提供可以作为低温热解吸,高温热解吸和热解中的一种或多种的两个或多个分开的温度区。 优选地,该方法在三个互连的热螺旋输送机中进行,每个输送机提供单独的温度区。 进行该过程,使得每个温度区中的固体介质保持在真空下。 提供了每个温度区中固体介质的直接和间接加热。 在热解区中,可以加入有机粘合剂以包封诸如金属的无机污染物。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and Process for Production of Biogas
    • 沼气生产设备及工艺
    • US20100021979A1
    • 2010-01-28
    • US12491910
    • 2009-06-25
    • Roderick Michael FaceyAaron Stavne
    • Roderick Michael FaceyAaron Stavne
    • C12P7/24C12M1/00
    • C12P5/023C02F1/20C02F1/281C02F1/42C02F11/04C02F11/18C02F2101/16C02F2101/20C02F2209/06C12M21/04C12M23/58C12M29/20C12M45/02C12M45/20C12M47/18Y02E50/343Y02W10/23
    • A process and an apparatus for the manufacture of biogas and a solids fraction from an organic waste feedstock is provided. The process involves thermal hydrolysis of the organic waste feedstock at a temperature from about 100 to about 220° C., a pressure from about 5 to about 20 bars, for a period of time from about 15 minutes to 4 hours, to produce a hydrolysate. The hydrolysate undergoes anaerobic digestion at a temperature from about 25 to 60° C., for a period of time from about 1 to 35 days to produce a biogas stream and a digestate. The digestate is separated into a solids fraction and a liquid fraction, and a portion of the solids fraction is recycled for further anaerobic digestion. The biogas stream, characterized as having a methane content from between 55 to 80% by volume, and the solids fraction, are recovered. The apparatus includes a receiving bin for receiving and supplying organic waste feedstock to a thermal hydrolysis reactor. The thermal hydrolysis reactor for processing the organic waste feedstock at a temperature from about 100 to about 220° C., a pressure from about 5 to about 20 bars, for a period of time from about 15 minutes to 4 hours to produce a hydrolysate. An anaerobic digester for processing the hydrolysate at a temperature from about 25 to 60° C., for a period of time from about 1 to 35 days to produce the biogas and a digestate, and a solids thickening tank for separating the digestate into the solid fraction, a liquid fraction and a secondary biogas fraction.
    • 提供了一种用于从有机废料原料制造沼气和固体馏分的方法和设备。 该方法包括在约100至约220℃的温度,约5至约20巴的压力下将有机废物原料热水解约15分钟至4小时的时间段,以产生水解产物 。 水解产物在约25至60℃的温度下进行厌氧消化,持续约1至35天的时间以产生生物气流和消化物。 将消化物分离成固体部分和液体部分,并将一部分固体部分再循环用于进一步的厌氧消化。 回收特征为甲烷含量为55至80体积%和固体分数的生物气流。 该装置包括用于接收和供应有机废料到热水解反应器的接收箱。 热水解反应器,用于在约100至约220℃的温度,约5至约20巴的压力下处理有机废物原料,时间为约15分钟至4小时,以产生水解产物。 一种用于在约25至60℃的温度下处理水解产物的厌氧消化器,约1至35天的时间以生产沼气和消化物,以及用于将消化物分离成固体的固体增稠罐 馏分,液体馏分和次生沼气馏分。