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1. 发明授权

US06594656B1 Active database trigger processing using a trigger gateway 有权
标题翻译：使用触发网关的活动数据库触发处理
公开(公告)号：US06594656B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09235730
申请日：1999-01-22
申请人： Robert M. Arlein , Daniel Francis Lieuwen , Gavin C. Michael , Joann Janet Ordille , Juliana Freire Silva
发明人： Robert M. Arlein , Daniel Francis Lieuwen , Gavin C. Michael , Joann Janet Ordille , Juliana Freire Silva
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F17/3051 , Y10S707/99931 , Y10S707/99934
摘要： A database system includes a trigger gateway for implementing trigger functionality. The trigger gateway is located at a communication point between a user and a database system. The trigger gateway receives database commands destined for the database and processes triggers associated with the database commands. Where appropriate, the trigger gateway forwards the database command to the database. A trigger action server, which is located remote from the trigger gateway, may execute trigger actions in response to trigger execution requests sent from the trigger gateway. Alternatively, trigger actions may be executed within the trigger gateway. Trigger processing includes the processing of triggers after failed database commands. Security features are implemented to prevent unauthorized database access through the use of triggers.
摘要翻译：数据库系统包括用于实现触发功能的触发网关。触发网关位于用户和数据库系统之间的通信点。触发器网关接收发往数据库的数据库命令，并处理与数据库命令关联的触发器。在适当情况下，触发器网关将数据库命令转发到数据库。位于远离触发网关的触发动作服务器可以响应于从触发网关发送的触发执行请求而执行触发动作。或者，可以在触发网关内执行触发动作。触发器处理包括在数据库命令失败后处理触发器。实施安全功能以防止通过使用触发器对未经授权的数据库进行访问。

2. 发明授权

US06535912B1 Method for creating and playing back a smart bookmark that automatically retrieves a requested Web page through a plurality of intermediate Web pages 有权
标题翻译：用于创建和回放通过多个中间网页自动检索所请求的网页的智能书签的方法
公开(公告)号：US06535912B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09387571
申请日：1999-08-31
申请人： Vinod Anupam , Juliana Freire Silva , Bharat Kumar , Daniel Francis Lieuwen
发明人： Vinod Anupam , Juliana Freire Silva , Bharat Kumar , Daniel Francis Lieuwen
IPC分类号： G06F1516
CPC分类号： G06F17/30884
摘要： Shortcuts to Web pages that require multiple steps to be retrieved are enabled by means of a smart bookmark. A smart bookmark is a stored sequence of browsing steps performed by a user, that have been recorded in a transparent manner and which can be automatically played and replayed later when the smart bookmark is accessed. When a user elects to create a smart bookmark, a Java recorder-player applet is invoked that starts the recording process. When the recording process is started and an initial URL is inputted by the user, the responsive Web page at that URL downloaded into the browser is modified to attach event handlers to each element in that page that is associated with actions that the user may take. Each user's click, link traversal to another URL, or input of values to those elements on a form submission are automatically recorded as part of the smart bookmark under creation. The resultant information at each step is recorded in a file. When the smart bookmark is later accessed, the recorder-player Java applet reads the file, and the sequence of recorded steps is played back, including information associated with all link traversals and form submissions. During playback, each intermediate Web page optionally can be displayed in the user's browser, or only the last page can be displayed. Further, during playback, transitions between successive steps can be automatic or can require an input from the user before a next step in the sequence is made.
摘要翻译：通过智能书签启用需要检索多个步骤的网页的快捷方式。智能书签是由用户执行的已经以透明方式记录的浏览步骤的存储序列，并且当访问智能书签时可以自动播放和重放。当用户选择创建智能书签时，将调用开始录制过程的Java录音机播放器小程序。当记录过程开始并且用户输入初始URL时，修改下载到浏览器中的该URL处的响应网页以将事件处理程序附加到该页面中与用户可能采取的动作相关联的每个元素。每个用户的点击，链接遍历到另一个URL，或者输入表单提交中的元素的值将自动记录在创建时的智能书签的一部分。每个步骤的结果信息被记录在文件中。当稍后访问智能书签时，记录器播放器Java小程序读取文件，并且播放记录步骤的顺序，包括与所有链接遍历和表单提交相关联的信息。在播放期间，每个中间网页可以选择性地显示在用户的浏览器中，也可以仅显示最后一页。此外，在回放期间，连续步骤之间的转换可以是自动的，或者可以在序列中的下一步骤之前需要来自用户的输入。

3. 发明授权

US07103566B2 Applications of executable shopping lists 有权
标题翻译：可执行购物清单的应用
公开(公告)号：US07103566B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-05
申请号：US09774932
申请日：2001-01-31
申请人： Juliana Freire Silva , Bharat Kumar , Daniel Francis Lieuwen
发明人： Juliana Freire Silva , Bharat Kumar , Daniel Francis Lieuwen
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/06 , G06Q30/0633
摘要： An executable shopping list (ESL) enables a user browsing an affiliate Web site's Web page to order, with a single action, a bundle of multiple items offered for sale by the affiliate's associated merchant Web site, wherein the bundle is one that is not offered or available for sale as a bundle to on-line visitors who directly access the merchant's Web site server. By selecting a link on the affiliate's Web page, the ESL is executed, thereby automatically loading the bundle of multiple items on that list into a virtual shopping cart at the merchant's Web site on behalf of the user. The virtual shopping cart, filled with the multiple items, is then returned to the user's browser for completion of the checkout procedure by the user. ESLs can be implemented on the affiliate site's side using what is referred to as smart bookmark technology, which records for later playback, the multiple steps required to load each item on the list into a shopping cart at the merchant's Web server. Alternatively, ESLs cam be implemented on the merchant's site side using the merchant's Web server's infrastructure. A discount can be optionally associated with the offer to purchase the multiple items in the bundle. ESLs are also applied to permission marketing where a merchant can bundle a group of items together and electronically offer that bundle to one or more customers who have agreed to receive such merchandising offers.
摘要翻译：可执行购物清单（ESL）使得浏览联属网站的网页的用户可以通过一个动作订购由联属营销商的相关联的商家网站提供销售的一组多个商品，其中该捆绑是不提供的或作为捆绑包可供直接访问商家网站服务器的在线访问者。通过选择联盟网页上的链接，ESL被执行，从而自动将该列表上的多个项目的捆绑包代表用户的商店网站上的虚拟购物车。填充了多个项目的虚拟购物车随后被返回给用户的浏览器，以完成用户的结帐过程。 ESL可以在联属网站的一边使用所谓的智能书签技术来实现，该技术记录用于稍后播放的多个步骤，将列表中的每个项目加载到商家的Web服务器上的购物车中。或者，ESL可以使用商家的Web服务器的基础架构在商家的站点一侧实现。折扣可以选择与购买捆绑中的多个商品的优惠相关联。 ESL也适用于许可营销，商家可以将一组商品捆绑在一起，并将电子邮件提供给一个或多个同意接收此类商品优惠的客户。

4. 发明授权

US07716322B2 Automatic exploration and testing of dynamic Web sites 有权
标题翻译：自动探索和测试动态网站
公开(公告)号：US07716322B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US10252210
申请日：2002-09-23
申请人： Michael Abraham Benedikt , Juliana Freire Silva , Patrice Ismael Godefroid , Avinash Vyas
发明人： Michael Abraham Benedikt , Juliana Freire Silva , Patrice Ismael Godefroid , Avinash Vyas
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , G06F15/16 , G06F17/00 , G06F17/27
CPC分类号： G06F17/30864
摘要： A unique tool, i.e., “VeriWeb”, is employed to automatically discover and systematically explore Web-site execution paths that can be followed by a user in a Web application. Unlike traditional spiders (or crawlers) that are limited to the exploration of static links, VeriWeb can navigate automatically through dynamic components of Web sites, including form submissions and execution of client-side scripts. Whenever examining a new Web page, the system determines all possible actions a user might perform—be it a link, via a button with a JavaScript handler, or via form submission—and can execute them in a systematic way. In order to systematically test different paths in a Web site, VeriWeb addresses two critical problems: systematic Web site exploration and automatically filling out forms.
摘要翻译：采用独特的工具，即“VeriWeb”来自动发现和系统地探索Web应用程序中用户可以遵循的网站执行路径。不同于仅限于探索静态链接的传统蜘蛛（或爬虫），VeriWeb可以通过Web站点的动态组件自动导航，包括表单提交和客户端脚本的执行。每当检查新的网页时，系统将确定用户可能执行的所有可能的操作 - 无论是链接，通过JavaScript处理程序的按钮，还是通过表单提交，并且可以以系统的方式执行它们。为了系统地测试网站中的不同路径，VeriWeb解决了两个关键问题：系统的网站探索和自动填写表单。

5. 发明授权

US06976210B1 Method and apparatus for web-site-independent personalization from multiple sites having user-determined extraction functionality 有权
标题翻译：用于具有用户确定的提取功能的多个站点的用于网站独立的个性化的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06976210B1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-13
申请号：US09650512
申请日：2000-08-29
申请人： Juliana Freire Silva , Vinod Anupam , Yuri J. Breitbart , Bharat Kumar
发明人： Juliana Freire Silva , Vinod Anupam , Yuri J. Breitbart , Bharat Kumar
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F17/30867 , G06F17/30905
摘要： A personal Web view is created that includes a plurality of Web clippings. Each Web clipping contains information from a user-selected Web page, which can be essentially any Web page that is accessible on any Web server. In creating the page, the user loads a personalization applet into his browser and retrieves each Web page of interest. The applet then generates an access script for automatically accessing that Web page and the user specifies the attributes of the Web clipping derived from that Web page. A specification of the Web view is then stored in a file. When the Web view specification is later replayed, the Web page for each Web clipping is retrieved and the specified information is extracted. The plural Web clippings are then displayed in a browser in accordance with the specified layout.
摘要翻译：创建包含多个Web剪辑的个人Web视图。每个Web剪辑都包含来自用户选择的网页的信息，这些信息本质上可以是任何Web服务器上可访问的任何Web页面。在创建页面时，用户将个性化小程序加载到浏览器中并检索每个感兴趣的网页。该小程序然后生成一个用于自动访问该网页的访问脚本，并且用户指定从该网页导出的Web剪辑的属性。然后将Web视图的规范存储在文件中。当Web视图规范稍后重播时，将检索每个Web剪辑的Web页面，并提取指定的信息。然后，根据指定的布局，在浏览器中显示多个Web剪辑。

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