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1. 发明授权

US06251317B1 Method for manufacturing a ceramic composite material 有权
标题翻译：陶瓷复合材料的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06251317B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-26
申请号：US09284221
申请日：2000-01-13
申请人： Robert Lundberg , Magnus Holmquist , Anthony G. Razzell , Ludovic Molliex , Olivier Sudre , Michel Parlier , Fabrice Rossignol , Julien Parmentier
发明人： Robert Lundberg , Magnus Holmquist , Anthony G. Razzell , Ludovic Molliex , Olivier Sudre , Michel Parlier , Fabrice Rossignol , Julien Parmentier
IPC分类号： B29C6500
CPC分类号： C04B35/62873 , C04B35/117 , C04B35/62855 , C04B35/62892 , C04B35/62894 , C04B35/62897 , C04B35/645 , C04B35/803 , C04B2235/5224
摘要： The present method of manufacturing a ceramic composite material, composed of matrix and reinforcing materials and an intermediate weak interfice material, creates a composite material particuarly intended for use at temperatures above 1400° C. and in an oxidizing environment. The matrix and reinforcing materials consist of the same or different ceramic oxides having a melting point above 1600° C. The interface material provides in combination with the matrix and reinforcing materials a stress field liable to micro aciding. The reinforcing material is immersed into a powder slurry containing carbon (C) and ZrO2 so as to be coated thereby and then dried. After which, the thus created composite material is subjected to green forming and densifying steps. Finally, the composite material undergoes a heat-treatment in air leaving a porous structure of the interface material.
摘要翻译：制造由基质和增强材料以及中间弱界面材料组成的陶瓷复合材料的现有方法产生特别地用于1400℃以上温度和在氧化环境中的复合材料。基质和增强材料由熔点高于1600℃的相同或不同的陶瓷氧化物组成。界面材料与基体和增强材料组合提供易于微酸化的应力场。将增强材料浸入含有碳（C）和ZrO 2的粉末浆料中，由此涂覆，然后干燥。之后，将如此制得的复合材料进行绿色成型和致密化步骤。最后，复合材料在空气中进行热处理，留下界面材料的多孔结构。

2. 发明申请

US20090044933A1 Heat exchanger 有权
标题翻译：热交换器
公开(公告)号：US20090044933A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：US12219373
申请日：2008-07-21
申请人： Andrew M. Rolt , Anthony G. Razzell
发明人： Andrew M. Rolt , Anthony G. Razzell
IPC分类号： F28D7/00
CPC分类号： F28F3/08 , B21D53/02 , C25D1/02 , F28D1/0333 , F28F3/046 , Y10T29/4935 , Y10T29/49366
摘要： A heat exchanger is provided in which heat exchanger shells are formed by electro forming about a mandrel. The shells are attached and joined to provide a heat exchanger module. As the shells are not press formed problems with respect to material elongation to achieve deep grooves in the shells are potentially avoided and shells can be created with more desirable thickness to achieve more efficient heat exchange. Furthermore, reduced shell thickness will also reduce weight and therefore improve the acceptability of heat exchangers in particular applications such as those associated with aerospace and automotive sports.
摘要翻译：提供了一种热交换器，其中热交换器壳通过围绕心轴的电铸而形成。壳体被连接并连接以提供热交换器模块。由于壳体不是压制形成的，因此可以避免在壳体中实现深槽的材料伸长的问题，并且可以产生具有更理想厚度的壳体以实现更有效的热交换。此外，减小的壳厚度还将减轻重量并因此提高热交换器在诸如与航空航天和汽车运动相关的特定应用中的可接受性。

3. 发明申请

US20080267770A1 SEAL 有权
标题翻译：密封
公开(公告)号：US20080267770A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US10806277
申请日：2004-03-23
申请人： John R. Webster , Anthony G. Razzell , Philip D. Brown
发明人： John R. Webster , Anthony G. Razzell , Philip D. Brown
IPC分类号： F01D11/08
CPC分类号： F16J15/0887 , F01D11/005 , F01D11/22 , F05D2250/61 , F05D2250/611 , F05D2300/505
摘要： A turbofan gas turbine engine (10) comprises a compressor rotor (24) carrying a plurality of circumferentially spaced radially extending rotor blades (26) and a casing (28) surrounding the compressor rotor (24) and compressor rotor blades (26). A compressor rotor blade tip seal (48) comprises an annular member (30) secured to and arranged within the casing (28). The annular member (40) has a plurality of circumferentially spaced axially extending corrugations (32) and a plurality of radially spaced circumferentially extending corrugations (34). A lining (40) is secured to and arranged within the annular member (30). The lining (40) is spaced radially from the tips (27) of the compressor rotor blades (26) to form a clearance (29). An actuator (56) is provided to move the annular member (30) and lining (40) radially to control the size of the clearance (29).
摘要翻译：涡轮风扇燃气涡轮发动机（10）包括承载多个周向间隔开的径向延伸的转子叶片（26）和围绕压缩机转子（24）的壳体（28）和压缩机转子叶片（26）的压缩机转子（24）。压缩机转子叶片尖端密封件（48）包括固定到壳体（28）中并布置在壳体（28）内的环形构件（30）。环形构件（40）具有多个周向间隔开的轴向延伸的波纹（32）和多个径向隔开的周向延伸的波纹（34）。衬套（40）固定到环形构件（30）内并布置在环形构件（30）内。衬套（40）与压缩机转子叶片（26）的尖端（27）径向间隔开以形成间隙（29）。提供致动器（56）以径向移动环形构件（30）和衬里（40）以控制间隙（29）的尺寸。

4. 发明授权

US06497776B1 Method of manufacturing a ceramic matrix composite 有权
标题翻译：陶瓷基复合材料的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06497776B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-24
申请号：US09461390
申请日：1999-12-15
申请人： Edwin G. Butler , Anthony G. Razzell , John Dominy , Paul A. Doleman , Ihsan AI-I Al-Dawery
发明人： Edwin G. Butler , Anthony G. Razzell , John Dominy , Paul A. Doleman , Ihsan AI-I Al-Dawery
IPC分类号： B32B3120
CPC分类号： C04B35/18 , B32B18/00 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/803 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/5224 , C04B2235/5228 , C04B2235/5232 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/5454 , C04B2235/6027 , C04B2235/616 , C04B2237/341 , C04B2237/38
摘要： A method of manufacturing a ceramic matrix composite comprises forming a slurry comprising a ceramic sol, filler particles and a solvent and forming laminates of fibres (12). The laminates of fibres (12) are impregnated with the slurry and are stacked (14) on a mould (10). The stack (14) of laminates of fibres (12) is covered by a porous membrane (16), a breather fabric (18) and a vacuum bag (20). The vacuum bag (20) is evacuated and is heated to a temperature of 60° C. for 10 hours to produce a ceramic matrix composite. The ceramic matrix composite is then heated to a temperature of 1200° C. at atmospheric pressure to sinter the ceramic matrix composite.
摘要翻译：制造陶瓷基质复合材料的方法包括形成包含陶瓷溶胶，填料颗粒和溶剂并形成纤维（12）的层压材料的浆料。纤维（12）的层压体用浆料浸渍并且堆叠（14）在模具（10）上。纤维（12）层叠体的叠层（14）被多孔膜（16），通气织物（18）和真空袋（20）覆盖。将真空袋（20）抽真空并加热至60℃的温度10小时以制备陶瓷基复合材料。然后将陶瓷基复合材料在大气压下加热至1200℃，烧结陶瓷基复合材料。

5. 发明授权

US08915136B2 Determination of pipe internal cross-sectional area 有权
标题翻译：管内截面积的确定
公开(公告)号：US08915136B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-23
申请号：US13439230
申请日：2012-04-04
申请人： Anthony G. Razzell , Robert J. Mitchell
发明人： Anthony G. Razzell , Robert J. Mitchell
IPC分类号： G01B13/10 , G01B21/28
CPC分类号： G01B21/28
摘要： A method is provided of determining the internal cross-sectional area of a pipe along its length. The method includes the steps of: (a) filling the pipe with a first fluid; (b) feeding a second fluid into the pipe at a known flow rate, a meniscus being formed between the first and the second fluid, and the meniscus moving along the pipe as the second fluid displaces the first fluid in the pipe; (c) ultrasonically detecting the position of the meniscus as it moves along the pipe; and (d) determining from the second fluid flow rate and the meniscus position, the internal cross-sectional area of the pipe along its length.
摘要翻译：提供了一种确定管道沿其长度的内部横截面面积的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：（a）用第一流体填充管道; （b）以已知的流速将第二流体供给到管中，在第一和第二流体之间形成弯月面，并且当第二流体移动管道中的第一流体时，弯液面沿着管移动; （c）超声检测弯液面沿管道移动时的位置; 和（d）从第二流体流速和弯液面位置确定管沿其长度的内部横截面面积。

6. 发明授权

US08333563B2 Blade arrangement 有权
标题翻译：刀片安排
公开(公告)号：US08333563B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-18
申请号：US12457785
申请日：2009-06-22
申请人： Anthony G. Razzell
发明人： Anthony G. Razzell
IPC分类号： F01D5/32
CPC分类号： F01D11/008 , F05D2240/80 , F05D2260/96
摘要： Blade arrangements formed in a blisk configuration include a number of blades secured integrally or through welds or similar bonding to a rotor disc. The blades may be subject to vibration and it would be desirable to provide heat protection to junctions between the blades and the rotor. By providing insert elements between adjacent platform sections of a blade pair, vibrational damping as well as heat shielding and capability with regard to aerodynamic profiling is achieved.
摘要翻译：形成在叶片构造中的叶片装置包括多个叶片，其一体地固定或通过焊接或类似的结合到转子盘。叶片可能受到振动，并且期望为叶片和转子之间的接头提供热保护。通过在叶片对的相邻平台部分之间提供插入元件，实现了振动阻尼以及关于空气动力学剖面的热屏蔽和能力。

7. 发明授权

US08002517B2 Sensor 有权
标题翻译：传感器
公开(公告)号：US08002517B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-23
申请号：US11905589
申请日：2007-10-02
申请人： Anthony G. Razzell , Lee Mansfield , Leo V. Lewis
发明人： Anthony G. Razzell , Lee Mansfield , Leo V. Lewis
IPC分类号： F04D29/08
CPC分类号： G01D5/241 , F01D11/20 , F05D2270/821 , G01B7/14
摘要： Sensors (32, 52, 72) for determining a gap between a conductive member (34, 54, 74) such as a blade in a gas turbine engine and a seal segment (31, 51) are known to use capacitive variants in order to create an electrical signal indicative of the gap width. Thermal disparities can create problems with regard to sensor aging and accuracy. By creating a sensor incorporating a metal rod (33, 53, 74) typically integrally formed or associated with the seal segment (31, 51) and coupled through inductive coupling loops (35, 36; 55, 56; 75) it is possible to create a tuned circuit with a Q value which is more stable and therefore acceptable with regard to producing more accurate results at elevated temperatures with less problems with regard to thermal disparities.
摘要翻译：已知用于确定诸如燃气涡轮发动机中的叶片的导电构件（34,54,74）和密封段（31,51）之间的间隙的传感器（32,52,72）使用电容变型，以便产生指示间隙宽度的电信号。热差异可能会对传感器老化和精度造成问题。通过产生一个传感器，该传感器包括通常与密封段（31,51）整体形成或相连的金属杆（33,53,74），并通过电感耦合回路（35,36; 55,56; 75）耦合，创建具有更稳定的Q值的调谐电路，因此在高温下产生更准确的结果是可接受的，而在热差异方面较少的问题。

8. 发明申请

US20090297330A1 Blade clearance arrangement 有权
标题翻译：刀片间隙安排
公开(公告)号：US20090297330A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US11890520
申请日：2007-08-07
申请人： Anthony G. Razzell , John R. Webster , Geraint W. Jewell
发明人： Anthony G. Razzell , John R. Webster , Geraint W. Jewell
IPC分类号： F01D11/16
CPC分类号： F01D11/22 , F05D2270/62 , Y02T50/671
摘要： Control of blade clearance gaps between rotating turbine blades and an associated casing in a gas turbine engine is important in order to maintain operational efficiency. It is desirable to achieve accurate gap control but previous passive and scheduled thermal gap adjustment systems have been relatively course. By provision of a winding through which a specific electrical current is passed in order to create electro-magnetic force for displacement of an armature associated with a seal forming part of the casing it is possible to adjust the gap between that seal and a tip part of a rotating blade assembly. Normally a blade gap monitoring technique is used in association with specific operational requirements with respect to the gap by the control in order to determine the electrical current presented to the winding. As a fail-safe measure a permanent magnet or bias or some other form can be provided to ensure displacement to a fail-safe position with an adequate blade gap clearance for continued operation should there be power failure or an excess electrical current presented to the winding.
摘要翻译：为了保持运行效率，控制旋转涡轮机叶片与燃气涡轮发动机中相关联的壳体之间的叶片间隙的重要性是重要的。期望实现精确的间隙控制，但是先前的被动和调度的热间隙调节系统已经相对过程。通过设置通过该绕组的绕组，以便产生电磁力，用于移动与形成壳体的一部分的密封件相关联的电枢，可以调节该密封件与顶盖部分之间的间隙旋转叶片组件。通常，刀片间隙监测技术与通过控制的间隙相关的特定操作要求结合使用，以确定呈现给绕组的电流。作为故障安全措施，可以提供永磁体或偏压或其他形式，以确保在故障安全位置具有足够的叶片间隙以进行连续运行的位移，如果出现电源故障或过多的电流提供给绕组。

9. 发明授权

US06888439B2 Electrical conductor winding and a method of manufacturing an electrical conductor winding 有权
标题翻译：电导体绕组和制造电导体绕组的方法
公开(公告)号：US06888439B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10690598
申请日：2003-10-23
申请人： Anthony G. Razzell , John J A Cullen , Diane Holland
发明人： Anthony G. Razzell , John J A Cullen , Diane Holland
IPC分类号： H01F27/28 , H01F41/04 , H02K3/18 , H02K3/26 , H02K3/30 , H02K3/52
CPC分类号： H02K3/522 , H01F27/2804 , H01F41/041 , H02K3/18 , H02K3/26 , H02K3/30 , Y10T29/4902 , Y10T29/49071
摘要： An electrical conductor winding (70) comprises a plurality of laminates of electrical insulation (72). Each laminate of electrical insulation (72) has a slot (78) on one surface (76). Each laminate of electrical insulation (70) has an electrical conductor (82) arranged in the slot (78). An electrical connector (84) connects the electrical conductor (82) in one laminate of electrical insulation (78) with the electrical conductor (82) in an adjacent laminate of electrical insulation (72). The laminates of electrical insulation (72) are arranged such that the surface (74) of one laminate of electrical insulation (72) abuts and is bonded to the surface (76) of an adjacent laminate of electrical insulation (12). The laminates of electrical insulation (12) comprise a glass-ceramic material. The electrical conductor windings allow active magnetic bearings, electric motors and electric generators to be used at temperatures up to 500° C. for example in gas turbine engines.
摘要翻译：电导体绕组（70）包括多个电绝缘层叠体（72）。电绝缘体（72）的每个层压体在一个表面（76）上具有狭槽（78）。电气绝缘层（70）的每个层叠体具有布置在槽（78）中的电导体（82）。电连接器（84）将一个电绝缘层（78）中的电导体（82）与电绝缘层（72）的相邻层压体中的电导体（82）连接。电绝缘层叠体（72）被布置成使得电绝缘层（72）的一个层压体的表面（74）邻接并结合到相邻的电绝缘层压板（12）的表面（76）上。电绝缘层压板（12）包括玻璃陶瓷材料。电导体绕组允许主动磁轴承，电动机和发电机在高达500℃的温度下使用，例如在燃气涡轮发动机中。

10. 发明授权

US06794781B2 Compact electrical machine 有权
标题翻译：紧凑型电机
公开(公告)号：US06794781B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US10406504
申请日：2003-04-04
申请人： Anthony G. Razzell , John J A Cullen
发明人： Anthony G. Razzell , John J A Cullen
IPC分类号： H02K1600
CPC分类号： H02K7/11 , H02K7/1838 , H02K49/102 , Y02E10/725
摘要： An electrical machine comprises a combined magnetic gearbox and electrical generator. A first set of permanent magnets (30) are arranged on a rotor (16) to produce a spatially variable first magnetic field. A second set of permanent magnets (32) are arranged on a rotor (40,41,43), stationary pole pieces (36) are positioned between the first set of permanent magnets (30) and the second set of permanent magnets (32) to interfere with the first magnetic field. Rotation of the rotor (16) relative to the pole pieces (36) produces a second magnetic field which rotates the second set of permanent magnets (32). A stator (42) has windings (46) to transduce a changing second magnetic field produced by the rotation of the second set of permanent magnets (32) into an electrical voltage. The electrical machine is useful for a wind turbine generator. Alternatively the arrangement may be modified to produce an electrical motor.
摘要翻译：电机包括组合磁齿轮箱和发电机。第一组永磁体（30）布置在转子（16）上以产生空间上可变的第一磁场。第二组永磁体（32）设置在转子（40,41,43）上，固定极片（36）位于第一组永磁体（30）和第二组永磁体（32）之间，以干扰第一磁场。转子（16）相对于极片（36）的旋转产生使第二组永磁体（32）旋转的第二磁场。定子（42）具有用于将由第二组永磁体（32）的旋转产生的变化的第二磁场转换成电压的绕组（46）。电机对于风力发电机是有用的。或者，可以修改该布置以产生电动马达。

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