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1. 发明申请

US20070265782A1 Method and apparatus for locating gas hydrate 有权
标题翻译：用于定位天然气水合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070265782A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-15
申请号：US11432269
申请日：2006-05-11
申请人： Robert Kleinberg , Jakob Haldorsen
发明人： Robert Kleinberg , Jakob Haldorsen
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/288 , E21B2043/0115 , G01V3/083 , G01V3/12 , G01V2210/647 , G01V2210/65
摘要： An exploration paradigm for detecting and/or characterizing gas hydrate deposits using either electromagnetic or seismic surveys, that accounts for the possibility that gas hydrate may accumulate in vertical or subvertical dikes. Geologic factors, such as the presence of the gas hydrate stability zone, indications that a prolific source of gas exists (or existed) below the gas hydrate stability zone and indications that a high flux of gas could be transported into the gas hydrate stability zone, may be considered as part of an exploration strategy. Data may be collected using seismic techniques, such as a walk-away vertical seismic profile techniques, or electromagnetic surveys that are adapted to detecting the presence of vertical or subvertical dikes. In one example, data processing and acquisition techniques may be adapted to detect hydrate dikes, and do not assume a horizontally isotropic earth model.
摘要翻译：用于使用电磁或地震勘测来检测和/或表征天然气水合物沉积物的探索范例，这说明了天然气水合物可能在垂直或颠簸堤坝中积聚的可能性。地质因素，如天然气水合物稳定区的存在，表明天然气水合物稳定区以下气体存在（或存在）多产的气源，并表明可将高通量的气体输送到气体水合物稳定区，可能被认为是勘探战略的一部分。可以使用地震技术（例如步行垂直地震剖面技术）或适用于检测垂直或颠簸堤坝存在的电磁勘探来收集数据。在一个示例中，数据处理和采集技术可以适于检测水合物堤坝，并且不假定水平各向同性的地球模型。

2. 发明授权

US07734815B2 Global load balancing across mirrored data centers 有权
标题翻译：跨镜像数据中心的全局负载平衡
公开(公告)号：US07734815B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-08
申请号：US11522579
申请日：2006-09-18
申请人： F. Thomson Leighton , Daniel M. Lewin , Ravi Sundaram , Rizwan S. Dhanidina , Robert Kleinberg , Matthew Levine , Adrian M. Soviani , Bruce Maggs , Hariharan Shankar Rahul , Srikanth Thirumalai , Jay Gunvantrai Parikh , Yoav O. Yerushalmi
发明人： F. Thomson Leighton , Daniel M. Lewin , Ravi Sundaram , Rizwan S. Dhanidina , Robert Kleinberg , Matthew Levine , Adrian M. Soviani , Bruce Maggs , Hariharan Shankar Rahul , Srikanth Thirumalai , Jay Gunvantrai Parikh , Yoav O. Yerushalmi
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L29/12066 , H04L43/0829 , H04L43/0864 , H04L43/10 , H04L43/12 , H04L45/00 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/125 , H04L47/283 , H04L61/1511 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1008 , H04L67/101
摘要： The invention is an intelligent traffic redirection system that does global load balancing. It can be used in any situation where an end-user requires access to a replicated resource. The method directs end-users to the appropriate replica so that the route to the replica is good from a network standpoint and the replica is not overloaded. The technique preferably uses a Domain Name Service (DNS) to provide IP addresses for the appropriate replica. The most common use is to direct traffic to a mirrored web site.
摘要翻译：本发明是实现全局负载平衡的智能流量重定向系统。它可以用于最终用户需要访问复制资源的任何情况。该方法将最终用户指向适当的副本，以便从网络的角度来看，复制副本的路由是不错的，并且副本没有超载。该技术优选地使用域名服务（DNS）来为适当的副本提供IP地址。最常见的用途是将流量引导到镜像网站。

3. 发明授权

US07511487B2 Logging method for determining characteristic of fluid in a downhole measurement region 有权
标题翻译：用于确定井下测量区域中流体特性的测井方法
公开(公告)号：US07511487B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-31
申请号：US11679574
申请日：2007-02-27
申请人： Robert Badry , Charles Flaum , Robert Kleinberg
发明人： Robert Badry , Charles Flaum , Robert Kleinberg
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/32 , G01N24/081 , G01R33/3808 , G01R33/50 , G01R33/5617
摘要： For use in logging downhole in an earth borehole, a method for determining a characteristic of oil, includes: providing and determining the viscosity of a plurality of crude oil samples; performing test measurements, using a predetermined operating mode, on media including the crude oil samples to obtain test data; applying a test processing procedure to the test data to obtain an output test parameter relating to the test data and the predetermined operating mode; deriving, for the plurality of crude oil samples, a correlation relating the output test parameter to the viscosities of the crude oil samples; performing downhole measurements in the measurement region with a logging device, operated with substantially the predetermined operating mode, to obtain logging data, and applying a measurement processing procedure to the logging data to obtain an output logging parameter; and determining the oil characteristic using the output logging parameter and the correlation.
摘要翻译：为了用于在地球钻孔中记录井下，确定油的特性的方法包括：提供并确定多个原油样品的粘度; 在包括原油样品的介质上进行使用预定操作模式的测试测量以获得测试数据; 对测试数据应用测试处理过程以获得与测试数据和预定操作模式相关的输出测试参数; 对于多个原油样品，得出与输出测试参数相关的原油样品的粘度; 使用基本上预定的操作模式操作的测井装置在测量区域中执行井下测量，以获得测井数据，以及对测井数据应用测量处理过程以获得输出测井参数; 并使用输出记录参数和相关性来确定油特性。

4. 发明授权

US5923167A Pulsed nuclear magnetism tool for formation evaluation while drilling 失效
标题翻译：用于钻井时形成评估的脉冲核磁工具
公开(公告)号：US5923167A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US819463
申请日：1997-03-17
申请人： Shu-Kong Chang , Krishnamurthy Ganesan , Martin Erich Poitzsch , Robert Kleinberg , Abdurrahman Sezginer
发明人： Shu-Kong Chang , Krishnamurthy Ganesan , Martin Erich Poitzsch , Robert Kleinberg , Abdurrahman Sezginer
IPC分类号： G01V3/32 , G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/32
摘要： A logging-while-drilling tool contains a pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) device for evaluating earth formations. An antenna of the pulsed NMR device is electromagnetically coupled with a drill collar of the tool for evaluating earth formations. In this way, the antenna generates a magnetic dipole parallel to a surface of the drill collar and the drill collar enhances the electromagnetic field generated by the antenna.
摘要翻译：钻井测井工具包含用于评估地层的脉冲核磁共振（NMR）装置。脉冲NMR装置的天线与用于评估地层的工具的钻铤电磁耦合。以这种方式，天线产生平行于钻铤的表面的磁偶极子，并且钻铤增强由天线产生的电磁场。

5. 发明申请

US20080204013A1 LOGGING METHOD FOR DETERMINING CHARACTERISTIC OF FLUID IN A DOWNHOLE MEASUREMENT REGION 有权
标题翻译：用于确定井下测量区域中流体特性的记录方法
公开(公告)号：US20080204013A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US11679574
申请日：2007-02-27
申请人： Robert Badry , Charles Flaum , Robert Kleinberg
发明人： Robert Badry , Charles Flaum , Robert Kleinberg
IPC分类号： G01V3/32
CPC分类号： G01V3/32 , G01N24/081 , G01R33/3808 , G01R33/50 , G01R33/5617
摘要： For use in logging downhole in an earth borehole, a method for determining a characteristic of oil that may be present in a downhole measurement region, includes the following steps: providing a plurality of crude oil samples; determining the viscosities of the crude oil samples; performing test measurements, using a predetermined operating mode, on media including the crude oil samples to obtain test data; applying a test processing procedure to the test data to obtain an output test parameter relating to the test data and the predetermined operating mode; deriving, for the plurality of crude oil samples, a correlation relating the output test parameter to the viscosities of the crude oil samples; performing downhole measurements in the measurement region with a logging device, operated with substantially the predetermined operating mode, to obtain logging data, and applying a measurement processing procedure to the logging data to obtain an output logging parameter; and determining the oil characteristic using the output logging parameter and the correlation.
摘要翻译：为了用于在地球钻孔中记录井下，可以存在于井下测量区域中的用于确定油的特性的方法包括以下步骤：提供多个原油样品; 确定原油样品的粘度; 在包括原油样品的介质上进行使用预定操作模式的测试测量以获得测试数据; 对测试数据应用测试处理过程以获得与测试数据和预定操作模式相关的输出测试参数; 对于多个原油样品，得出与输出测试参数相关的原油样品的粘度; 使用基本上预定的操作模式操作的测井装置在测量区域中执行井下测量，以获得测井数据，以及对测井数据应用测量处理过程以获得输出测井参数; 并使用输出记录参数和相关性来确定油特性。

6. 发明申请

US20080071925A1 Global load balancing across mirrored data centers 有权
标题翻译：跨镜像数据中心的全局负载平衡
公开(公告)号：US20080071925A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US11522579
申请日：2006-09-18
申请人： F. Thomson Leighton , Daniel M. Lewin , Anne E. Lewin , Ravi Sundaram , Rizwan S. Dhanidina , Robert Kleinberg , Matthew Levine , Adrian M. Soviani , Bruce Maggs , Hariharan Shankar Rahul , Srikanth Thirumalai , Jay Gunvantrai Parikh , Yoav O. Yerushalmi
发明人： F. Thomson Leighton , Daniel M. Lewin , Anne E. Lewin , Ravi Sundaram , Rizwan S. Dhanidina , Robert Kleinberg , Matthew Levine , Adrian M. Soviani , Bruce Maggs , Hariharan Shankar Rahul , Srikanth Thirumalai , Jay Gunvantrai Parikh , Yoav O. Yerushalmi
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L29/12066 , H04L43/0829 , H04L43/0864 , H04L43/10 , H04L43/12 , H04L45/00 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/125 , H04L47/283 , H04L61/1511 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1008 , H04L67/101
摘要： The invention is an intelligent traffic redirection system that does global load balancing. It can be used in any situation where an end-user requires access to a replicated resource. The method directs end-users to the appropriate replica so that the route to the replica is good from a network standpoint and the replica is not overloaded. The technique preferably uses a Domain Name Service (DNS) to provide IP addresses for the appropriate replica. The most common use is to direct traffic to a mirrored web site.
摘要翻译：本发明是实现全局负载平衡的智能流量重定向系统。它可以用于最终用户需要访问复制资源的任何情况。该方法将最终用户指向适当的副本，以便从网络的角度来看，复制副本的路由是不错的，并且副本没有超载。该技术优选地使用域名服务（DNS）来为适当的副本提供IP地址。最常见的用途是将流量引导到镜像网站。

7. 发明授权

US09519072B2 Method and apparatus for locating gas hydrate 有权
标题翻译：用于定位天然气水合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09519072B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-13
申请号：US11432269
申请日：2006-05-11
申请人： Robert Kleinberg , Jakob B.U. Haldorsen
发明人： Robert Kleinberg , Jakob B.U. Haldorsen
IPC分类号： G01V1/00 , G01V1/28 , G01V3/08 , G01V3/12
CPC分类号： G01V1/288 , E21B2043/0115 , G01V3/083 , G01V3/12 , G01V2210/647 , G01V2210/65
摘要： An exploration paradigm for detecting and/or characterizing gas hydrate deposits using either electromagnetic or seismic surveys, that accounts for the possibility that gas hydrate may accumulate in vertical or subvertical dikes. Geologic factors, such as the presence of the gas hydrate stability zone, indications that a prolific source of gas exists (or existed) below the gas hydrate stability zone and indications that a high flux of gas could be transported into the gas hydrate stability zone, may be considered as part of an exploration strategy. Data may be collected using seismic techniques, such as a walk-away vertical seismic profile techniques, or electromagnetic surveys that are adapted to detecting the presence of vertical or subvertical dikes. In one example, data processing and acquisition techniques may be adapted to detect hydrate dikes, and do not assume a horizontally isotropic earth model.
摘要翻译：用于使用电磁或地震勘测来检测和/或表征天然气水合物沉积物的探索范例，这说明了天然气水合物可能在垂直或颠簸堤坝中积聚的可能性。地质因素，如天然气水合物稳定区的存在，表明天然气水合物稳定区以下气体存在（或存在）多产的气源，可以将高通量的气体输送到气体水合物稳定区，可能被认为是勘探战略的一部分。可以使用地震技术（例如步行垂直地震剖面技术）或适用于检测垂直或颠簸堤坝存在的电磁勘探来收集数据。在一个示例中，数据处理和采集技术可以适于检测水合物堤坝，并且不假定水平各向同性的地球模型。

8. 发明申请

US20100250742A1 Global load balancing across mirrored data centers 审中-公开
标题翻译：跨镜像数据中心的全局负载平衡
公开(公告)号：US20100250742A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12794504
申请日：2010-06-04
申请人： F. Thomson Leighton , Daniel M. Lewin , Ravi Sundaram , Rizwan S. Dhanidina , Robert Kleinberg , Matthew Levine , Adrian M. Soviani , Bruce Maggs , Hariharan Shankar Rahul , Srikanth Thirumalai , Jay Gunvantrai Parikh , Yoav O. Yerushalmi
发明人： F. Thomson Leighton , Daniel M. Lewin , Ravi Sundaram , Rizwan S. Dhanidina , Robert Kleinberg , Matthew Levine , Adrian M. Soviani , Bruce Maggs , Hariharan Shankar Rahul , Srikanth Thirumalai , Jay Gunvantrai Parikh , Yoav O. Yerushalmi
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L29/12066 , H04L43/0829 , H04L43/0864 , H04L43/10 , H04L43/12 , H04L45/00 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/125 , H04L47/283 , H04L61/1511 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1008 , H04L67/101
摘要： An intelligent traffic redirection system that performs global load balancing can be used in any situation where an end-user requires access to a replicated resource. The method directs end-users to the appropriate replica so that the route to the replica is good from a network standpoint and the replica is not overloaded. The technique preferably uses a Domain Name Service (DNS) to provide IP addresses for the appropriate replica. The most common use is to direct traffic to a mirrored web site.
摘要翻译：执行全局负载平衡的智能流量重定向系统可以用于最终用户需要访问复制资源的任何情况。该方法将最终用户指向适当的副本，以便从网络的角度来看，复制副本的路由是不错的，并且副本没有超载。该技术优选地使用域名服务（DNS）来为适当的副本提供IP地址。最常见的用途是将流量引导到镜像网站。

9. 发明授权

US07028083B2 Method for extending a network map 有权
公开(公告)号：US07028083B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-11
申请号：US09866896
申请日：2001-05-29
申请人： Matthew Levine , Robert Kleinberg , Adrian Soviani
发明人： Matthew Levine , Robert Kleinberg , Adrian Soviani
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L29/12066 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/115 , H04L47/125 , H04L47/283 , H04L61/1511 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1008 , H04L67/101 , H04L67/1021 , H04L67/1023
摘要： An intelligent traffic redirection system performs global load balancing. The system uses a network map that is generated in part by extending a “sparse” IP address data map. In particular, a method of extending an IP address block map begins by defining a set of one or more upper bound block(s). These upper bound blocks are then used to partition a space of IP addresses into subsets or “territories”, wherein each territory represents a largest set of IP addresses to which a piece of mapping data may be extended. The “piece” of mapping data typically consists of a host (usually a “name server” identified by the core point discovery process) IP address and some data about that host, namely, a “nearest” data center or a flag indicating that either “no data” exists for that host or that the system is “indifferent” as to which of a set of mirrored data centers the host should be mapped. A unification algorithm partitions the territory of each upper bound block into the largest possible sub-blocks in which a given unanimity criterion is satisfied and extends the mapping data in each such sub-block to all of the territory of that sub-block.

10. 发明申请

US20120125602A1 Monitoring Injected Nonhydrocarbon And Nonaqueous Fluids Through Downhole Fluid Analysis 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过井下流体分析监测注入的非烃和非水溶液
公开(公告)号：US20120125602A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US13269954
申请日：2011-10-10
申请人： Francois Dubost , Oliver C. Mullins , Lalitha Venkataramanan , Christopher Harrison , Neil Bostrom , Robert Kleinberg
发明人： Francois Dubost , Oliver C. Mullins , Lalitha Venkataramanan , Christopher Harrison , Neil Bostrom , Robert Kleinberg
IPC分类号： E21B47/00 , E21B43/22
CPC分类号： E21B47/10 , E21B41/0064 , Y02C10/14
摘要： A method of monitoring a nonhydrocarbon and nonaqueous fluid injected into the earth's subsurface through a first wellbore that involves positioning a fluid analysis tool within a second wellbore and determining the presence of the injected nonhydrocarbon and nonaqueous fluid by making a measurement downhole on the injected nonhydrocarbon and nonaqueous fluid using the fluid analysis tool. Also a related method of enhancing hydrocarbon production from a subsurface area having first and second wellbores that involves injecting a nonhydrocarbon and nonaqueous fluid into the subsurface through the first wellbore, positioning a fluid analysis tool within the second wellbore, and determining the presence of the injected nonhydrocarbon and nonaqueous fluid by making a measurement downhole on the injected nonhydrocarbon and nonaqueous fluid using the fluid analysis tool.
摘要翻译：一种通过第一井筒监测注入到地球表层内的非烃和非水液体的方法，该第一井筒涉及将流体分析工具定位在第二井筒内，并且通过在注入的非烃上进行测量并确定注入的非烃类和非水性流体的存在，以及非流体使用流体分析工具。还有一种从具有第一和第二井眼的地下区域提高烃生产的相关方法，其包括通过第一井孔将非烃和非水流体注入到地下，将流体分析工具定位在第二井眼内，并确定注入的通过使用流体分析工具在注入的非烃和非水溶液上进行井下测量来测量非烃和非水的流体。

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