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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Signed montgomery arithmetic
    • 签名montgomery算术
    • US08781112B2
    • 2014-07-15
    • US12260865
    • 2008-10-29
    • Robert J. Lambert
    • Robert J. Lambert
    • G06F21/00G06F21/79G06F21/86
    • G06F21/79G06F7/728G06F21/86
    • A system and method configured for applying Montgomery style reduction directly to negative quantities as well as positive values, producing the new form which does not require conditional operations to move values into the positive range. The low-order components of the resulting product, or partially completed product, can be reduced either by the addition of multiples of the modulus, as is usual in the standard Montgomery multiplication which accepts positive values, or by subtracting multiples of the modulus, which of course depends on the actual computation. Signed versions of the Montgomery values in a Montgomery computation are used to avoid the conditional addition and subtraction that can leak information, for example, using a two's complement representation.
    • 一种配置用于将蒙哥马利风格减少直接应用于负数量和正值的系统和方法,产生不需要条件操作将值移动到正范围的新形式。 所得到的产品或部分完成的产品的低阶分量可以通过加入模数的倍数来减少,如接受正值的标准蒙哥马利乘法中常用的,或通过减去模数的倍数,其中 当然取决于实际的计算。 蒙哥马利计算中蒙哥马利价值的签名版本用于避免可能泄露信息的条件加法和减法,例如使用二进制补码表示法。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for strengthening the implementation of ECDSA against power analysis
    • 加强ECDSA实施功率分析的方法
    • US07599491B2
    • 2009-10-06
    • US10119803
    • 2002-04-11
    • Robert J. Lambert
    • Robert J. Lambert
    • H04K1/00H04L9/00G06F1/26G08B29/00
    • G06F7/725G06F7/723G06F2207/7233H04L9/003H04L9/0891H04L9/3066H04L9/3252
    • A method of inhibiting the disclosure of confidential information through power analysis attacks on processors in cryptographic systems. The method masks a cryptographic operation using a generator G. A secret value, which may be combined with the generator G to form a secret generator is generated. The secret value is divided into a plurality of parts. A random value is generated for association with the plurality of parts. Each of the plurality of parts is combined with the random value to derive a plurality of new values such that the new values when combined are equivalent to the secret value. Each of the new values is used in the cryptographic operation, thereby using the secret generator in place of the generator G in the cryptographic operation. The introduction of randomness facilitates the introduction of noise into algorithms used by cryptographic systems so as to mask the secret value and provide protection against power analysis attacks.
    • 通过对加密系统中的处理器进行功率分析攻击来抑制对机密信息的公开的方法。 该方法使用生成器G来掩蔽加密操作。产生可以与生成器G组合以形成秘密生成器的秘密值。 秘密值分为多个部分。 产生与多个部分相关联的随机值。 将多个部分中的每一个与随机值组合以导出多个新值,使得当组合时的新值等于秘密值。 在加密操作中使用每个新值,从而在密码操作中使用秘密发生器来代替生成器G. 引入随机性有助于将噪声引入到加密系统使用的算法中,以掩盖秘密值并提供防止功率分析攻击的保护。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Nozzle assembly incorporating a molded flow through brush application and a reusable break-off cap, a container having a nozzle assembly and packaging therefor
    • 喷嘴组件包括通过刷子施加的模制流程和可重复使用的分离盖,具有喷嘴组件和其包装的容器
    • US20090050649A1
    • 2009-02-26
    • US12246888
    • 2008-10-07
    • Peter C. RusheGary J. LeonardRobert J. Lambert
    • Peter C. RusheGary J. LeonardRobert J. Lambert
    • B65D35/36B65D35/44B65D47/10
    • B65D1/0238B65D1/095Y02W30/807
    • A nozzle assembly (3, 20) with a re-useable break off cap (20) for dispensing a product from a container (1). On a dispensing end (5) of the nozzle (3) a break-off cap (20) is integrally formed thereon and closes off the dispensing end (5) of the nozzle (3). The break-off cap (20) is removable by breaking a frangible connection (22) between the nozzle (3) and the break-off cap (20). Removing the break-off cap opens the dispensing end (5) of the nozzle (3) thereby allowing product to be dispensed through the nozzle (3). The break-off cap (20) removed from the nozzle (3) can then be re-engaged with the nozzle (3) to close off the dispensing end (5) thereby preventing further product from being dispensed. The cap can be attached to or removed from the nozzle (3) as often as a user requires. Packaging which includes a tray (111) or pouch into which the nozzle assembly (3, 20) and container (1) can be inserted. A flexible resealable peel-off cover (110) is provided on each tray (111) to allow a user to resealably open and close the tray (111). The resealable tray (111) can be provided either singly or as a series of trays. The nozzle assembly may also incorporate an applicator for application of the dispensed product.
    • 一种具有用于从容器(1)分配产品的可重复使用的分离盖(20)的喷嘴组件(3,20)。 在喷嘴(3)的分配端(5)上,一个整体地形成有一个断开盖(20)并封闭喷嘴(3)的分配端(5)。 通过断开喷嘴(3)和断开盖(20)之间的易碎连接(22),分离盖(20)可移除。 拆卸断开盖打开喷嘴(3)的分配端(5),从而允许通过喷嘴(3)分配产品。 然后可以从喷嘴(3)移除的分离盖(20)与喷嘴(3)重新接合,以便关闭分配端(5),从而防止进一步的产品被分配。 盖可以按照使用者的要求经常连接到喷嘴(3)上或从喷嘴(3)移除。 包括其中可以插入喷嘴组件(3,20)和容器(1)的托盘(111)或小袋。 在每个托盘(111)上设置柔性的可重新密封的剥离盖(110),以允许使用者可再密封地打开和关闭托盘(111)。 可重新密封的托盘(111)可以单独提供或作为一系列托盘提供。 喷嘴组件还可以包括用于施加分配产品的施加器。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Cyanoacrylate adhesive compositions for bonding glass
    • 用于粘合玻璃的氰基丙烯酸酯粘合剂组合物
    • US06607632B1
    • 2003-08-19
    • US09147676
    • 1999-02-12
    • Patrick F. McDonnellRobert J. LambertEdward P. ScottGerard M. WrenMarie McGuinness
    • Patrick F. McDonnellRobert J. LambertEdward P. ScottGerard M. WrenMarie McGuinness
    • B32B3100
    • C09J4/00Y10T428/31649C08F222/00
    • A one-part adhesive composition for bonding glass including: (a) a cyanoacrylate monomer; (b) 15 to 60% w/w of at least one plasticizer by weight of the composition; (c) 0.01% to 5.0% w/w of at least one silane by weight of the composition. The silane may be is selected from the silanes of the Formula: R′(4−n) Si(OR″)n wherein: n=1 to 4; and each R′ and R″ which may be the same or different represents H, hydrocarbyl, aryl, hydrocarbylaryl or a substituted derivative thereof, or those of the formula: wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4, each independently represent hydrocarbyl, aryl, hydrocarbylaryl, or a substituted derivative thereof, H or halogen or the group —OR5 wherein R5 represents hydrocarbyl, aryl or hydrocarbylaryl or a substituted derivative thereof and any two of the groups R1, R2, R3 and R4 may be taken together with the silicon atom to form a cycle; with the proviso that at least one of R1, R2, R3 or R4 represents hydrocarbyl, aryl, hydrocarbylaryl or a substituted derivative thereof.
    • 一种用于粘合玻璃的单组分粘合剂组合物,其包括:(a)氰基丙烯酸酯单体;(b)按组合物的重量计至少一种增塑剂的15至60%w / w;(c)0.01%至5.0%w / w 的至少一种硅烷。 硅烷可以选自下式的硅烷:其中:n = 1至4; 并且R'和R“可以相同或不同,表示H,烃基,芳基,烃基芳基或其取代衍生物,或下式的那些:其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4各自独立地表示烃基,芳基 ,烃基芳基或其取代的衍生物,H或卤素或基团-OR 5,其中R 5表示烃基,芳基或烃基芳基或其取代的衍生物,并且基团R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4中的任何两个可以与硅 原子以形成一个周期;条件是R 1,R 2,R 3或R 4中的至少一个表示烃基,芳基,烃基芳基或其取代的衍生物。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR STRENGTHENING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ECDSA AGAINST POWER ANALYSIS
    • 强化ECDSA对功率分析实施的方法
    • US20090262930A1
    • 2009-10-22
    • US12495429
    • 2009-06-30
    • Robert J. Lambert
    • Robert J. Lambert
    • H04L9/14H04L9/00H04L9/30
    • G06F7/725G06F7/723G06F2207/7233H04L9/003H04L9/0891H04L9/3066H04L9/3252
    • A method of inhibiting the disclosure of confidential information through power analysis attacks on processors in cryptographic systems. The method masks a cryptographic operation using a generator G. A secret value, which may be combined with the generator G to form a secret generator is generated. The secret value is divided into a plurality of parts. A random value is generated for association with the plurality of parts. Each of the plurality of parts is combined with the random value to derive a plurality of new values such that the new values when combined are equivalent to the secret value. Each of the new values is used in the cryptographic operation, thereby using the secret generator in place of the generator G in the cryptographic operation. The introduction of randomness facilitates the introduction of noise into algorithms used by cryptographic systems so as to mask the secret value and provide protection against power analysis attacks.
    • 通过对加密系统中的处理器进行功率分析攻击来抑制对机密信息的公开的方法。 该方法使用生成器G来掩蔽加密操作。产生可以与生成器G组合以形成秘密生成器的秘密值。 秘密值分为多个部分。 产生与多个部分相关联的随机值。 将多个部分中的每一个与随机值组合以导出多个新值,使得当组合时的新值等于秘密值。 在加密操作中使用每个新值,从而在密码操作中使用秘密发生器来代替生成器G. 引入随机性有助于将噪声引入到加密系统使用的算法中,以掩盖秘密值并提供防止功率分析攻击的保护。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING FINITE FIELD CALCULATIONS
    • 用于执行有限计算的方法和装置
    • US20090077144A1
    • 2009-03-19
    • US12101590
    • 2008-04-11
    • Robert J. Lambert
    • Robert J. Lambert
    • G06F7/57
    • G06F7/72G06F7/724G06F7/725G06F7/726
    • In general terms, the invention provides a finite field engine and methods for operating on elements in a finite field. The finite field engine provides finite field sub-engines suitable for any finite field size requiring a fixed number of machine words. The engine reuses these engines, along with some general purpose component or specific component providing modular reduction associated with the exact reduction (polynomial or prime) of a specific finite field. The engine has wordsized suitable code capable of adding, subtracting, multiplying, squaring, or inverting finite field elements, as long as the elements are representable in no more than the given number of words. The wordsized code produces unreduced values. Specific reduction is then applied to the unreduced value, as is suitable for the specific finite field. In this way, fast engines can be produced for many specific finite fields, without duplicating the bulk of the engine instructions (program).
    • 一般来说,本发明提供了一种有限域引擎和用于在有限域中对元素进行操作的方法。 有限域引擎提供适合于需要固定数量的机器字的任何有限域大小的有限域子引擎。 引擎重新使用这些引擎,以及一些通用组件或特定组件,提供与特定有限域的精确减少(多项式或素数)相关联的模块化减少。 只要元素可以表示为不超过给定数量的单词,发动机就已经对适合的代码进行了加密,减法,乘法,平方或反转的适当代码。 字节码产生未减少的值。 然后将特定的减少应用于未减少的值,如适用于特定有限域。 以这种方式,可以为许多特定的有限域生产快速发动机,而不会重复大量的发动机指令(程序)。