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1. 发明授权

US08743854B1 Signal separation and SINR enhancement 有权
标题翻译：信号分离和SINR增强
公开(公告)号：US08743854B1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US12891588
申请日：2010-09-27
申请人： Jason A. Fuemmeler , Gina M. Reyes , Shubha L. Kadambe , Robert J. Frank , Carlos J. Chavez , W. Sam Spencer , Michael N. Newhouse
发明人： Jason A. Fuemmeler , Gina M. Reyes , Shubha L. Kadambe , Robert J. Frank , Carlos J. Chavez , W. Sam Spencer , Michael N. Newhouse
IPC分类号： H04B7/216
CPC分类号： H04B17/336 , H04B1/7107
摘要： An apparatus and method for signal separation and SINR improvement is disclosed. In particular, disclosed is an iterative technique whereby a noisy signal, that may include signals from one or more distinct emitters, is first improved through an SINR improvement technique. Next, one signal from the noisy signal is identified and a reference signal substantially free of noise and interference is generated for this signal, and then this reference signal is subtracted from the noisy signal. This process is repeated until no other signals may be identified. In this way, the signal with the highest SINR may be identified first and then removed from the original signal. As such, the identified signal is no longer present as interference for the remaining signals, thus improving each of the remaining signals' respective SINRs.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于信号分离和SINR改进的装置和方法。特别地，公开了一种迭代技术，其中可以包括来自一个或多个不同发射器的信号的噪声信号首先通过SINR改进技术得到改进。接下来，识别来自噪声信号的一个信号，并为该信号产生基本上没有噪声和干扰的参考信号，然后从噪声信号中减去该参考信号。重复该过程，直到不能识别出其它信号。以这种方式，可以首先识别具有最高SINR的信号，然后从原始信号中去除。因此，所识别的信号不再作为对剩余信号的干扰而存在，从而改善了每个剩余信号的各自的SINR。

2. 发明授权

US08184572B1 Real time control and management of a TDMA radio 有权
标题翻译： TDMA无线电的实时控制和管理
公开(公告)号：US08184572B1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-22
申请号：US12002902
申请日：2007-12-19
申请人： Wayne A. Kraus , Daniel M. Zange , Karl F. Hoech , Robert J. Frank
发明人： Wayne A. Kraus , Daniel M. Zange , Karl F. Hoech , Robert J. Frank
IPC分类号： H04B7/212
CPC分类号： H04W72/1257 , H04B7/2656 , H04W84/10 , H04W88/02
摘要： A method is provided to control scheduling of transmission and reception by a TDMA radio. This method allows individual transmissions and receptions to be independently configured for different frequencies, coding rates, modulation schemes, in fact anything which the radio modem allows to be configured. In addition, this scheduling and configuration may be configured and reconfigured in real time without disrupting radio operations.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于控制TDMA无线电的发送和接收调度的方法。该方法允许单独的传输和接收被独立地配置用于不同频率，编码速率，调制方案，实际上是无线调制解调器允许配置的任何东西。此外，该调度和配置可以实时配置和重新配置，而不会中断无线电操作。

3. 发明授权

US07414980B1 Interference estimation for interference excision with low computational complexity 有权
标题翻译：具有低计算复杂度的干扰切除干扰估计
公开(公告)号：US07414980B1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-19
申请号：US11098757
申请日：2005-04-04
申请人： Carlos J. Chavez , Robert J. Frank , Erik M. Sjolander
发明人： Carlos J. Chavez , Robert J. Frank , Erik M. Sjolander
IPC分类号： H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04B1/123
摘要： The present invention is a method and system for estimating interference. Packet characteristics of relevant packets within the channel at a given point in time may be processed. For example, a power level, occupied frequency and corresponding time references may be accumulated and stored for each relevant packet within the channel at a given point in time. As each packet is processed for demodulation, the channel samples, at which interference occurred, may be appropriately weighted based on the packet characteristics. Advantageously, the nature of the interfering channel traffic may be measured to properly de-weight the interference in a computationally efficient manner.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于估计干扰的方法和系统。可以处理给定时间点内的信道内的相关分组的分组特征。例如，功率电平，占用频率和对应的时间基准可以在给定时间点内的频道内的每个相关分组被累积和存储。当每个分组被处理以进行解调时，可以基于分组特征适当地加权发生干扰的信道样本。有利地，可以测量干扰信道业务的性质，以便以计算上有效的方式适当地减去干扰。

4. 发明授权

US4025678A Flocked expanded-plastic fabric and method 失效
标题翻译：植绒膨体塑料面料及方法
公开(公告)号：US4025678A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-24
申请号：US704092
申请日：1976-07-09
申请人： Robert J. Frank
发明人： Robert J. Frank
IPC分类号： B32B5/18 , D06N3/00 , B32B3/26 , B32B33/00
CPC分类号： D06N3/0075 , B32B5/18 , Y10S428/904 , Y10T156/1059 , Y10T428/23943 , Y10T428/2395 , Y10T428/24438 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T428/249984
摘要： The invention contemplates expanded-plastic coated fabric wherein the exposed surface of the expanded plastic is characterized by a random distribution of torn cellular pockets and by a random distribution of projecting free ends of flock elements which are rooted to the plastic at their other ends. Various methods of making the fabric are described, with different "hand" or "feel" depending upon the method and upon the materials and their dimensions.
摘要翻译：本发明考虑了扩展塑料涂层织物，其中膨胀塑料的暴露表面的特征在于随机分布撕裂的细胞袋，并且通过在其另一端根植于塑料的绒毛元件的突出的自由端的随机分布来表征。根据方法和材料及其尺寸，描述了制作织物的各种方法，具有不同的“手”或“感觉”。

5. 发明授权

US08699971B1 System for specific emitter identification 有权
标题翻译：特定发射体识别系统
公开(公告)号：US08699971B1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US13679025
申请日：2012-11-16
申请人： Shubha L. Kadambe , Jason A. Fuemmeler , Carlos J. Chavez , William S. Spencer , Gina M. Reyes , Robert J. Frank , Michael N. Newhouse
发明人： Shubha L. Kadambe , Jason A. Fuemmeler , Carlos J. Chavez , William S. Spencer , Gina M. Reyes , Robert J. Frank , Michael N. Newhouse
IPC分类号： H04B17/00
CPC分类号： G01S5/0215 , H04B1/70735 , H04B17/27 , H04B17/336 , H04B17/345 , H04K3/22 , H04K3/228 , H04K3/45 , H04K3/822
摘要： An apparatus for identifying a specific emitter in the presence of noise and/or interference is disclosed. The apparatus includes a sensor configured to sense radio frequency signal data, the signal data containing noise and signal from at least one emitter, a reference estimation unit configured to estimate a reference signal relating to the signal transmitted by one emitter, a feature estimation unit configured to generate one or more estimates of one or more feature from the reference signal and the signal transmitted by that particular emitter, and an emitter identifier configured to identify the signal transmitted by that particular emitter as belonging to a specific device using one or more feature estimates. The emitter identifier identifies the signal transmitted by that particular emitter as belonging to a specific device using Gaussian Mixture Models and the Bayesian decision engine.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在存在噪声和/或干扰的情况下识别特定发射器的装置。该装置包括：传感器，被配置为感测射频信号数据，包含噪声的信号数据和来自至少一个发射器的信号;参考估计单元，被配置为估计与由一个发射器发送的信号有关的参考信号;配置的特征估计单元从所述参考信号和由所述特定发射器发送的信号产生一个或多个特征的一个或多个估计，以及发射器标识符，其被配置为使用一个或多个特征估计来识别由所述特定发射器发送的属于特定设备的信号。发射器标识符将由特定发射器发送的信号识别为使用高斯混合模型和贝叶斯判决引擎的特定设备。

6. 发明授权

US08514130B1 Directional spectral awareness with single antenna radio 有权
标题翻译：单天线无线电的定向频谱意识
公开(公告)号：US08514130B1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-20
申请号：US13075645
申请日：2011-03-30
申请人： Dana J. Jensen , Michael N. Newhouse , Robert J. Frank , Jonathan P. Doane
发明人： Dana J. Jensen , Michael N. Newhouse , Robert J. Frank , Jonathan P. Doane
IPC分类号： H04B7/00
CPC分类号： H04B7/0491 , H01Q3/446 , H01Q9/32 , H01Q19/32
摘要： The present disclosure is directed to a system and method for providing directional spectral awareness via an antenna system which includes a single parasitic antenna and a processor, the processor being communicatively coupled with the parasitic antenna. The antenna system allows for quick scanning of all sectors included in a plurality of sectors of an RF environment being monitored by the antenna system. The antenna system also allows for monitoring sectors of interest. The directionality of the parasitic antenna of the antenna system may reduce interference and multipath along with providing improved SNR due to antenna gain, thereby allowing for collection of signals of interest in a more favorable environment, thereby enabling analysis such as frequency and spatial use, signal detection, signal identification, and source geolocation to succeed when it may have failed if an omni-directional antenna were used.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种用于经由包括单个寄生天线和处理器的天线系统提供定向频谱感知的系统和方法，所述处理器与所述寄生天线通信耦合。天线系统允许对由天线系统监控的RF环境的多个扇区中包括的所有扇区进行快速扫描。天线系统还允许监视感兴趣的部门。天线系统的寄生天线的方向性可以减少干扰和多路径以及由于天线增益而提供改善的SNR，从而允许在更有利的环境中收集感兴趣的信号，从而使得诸如频率和空间使用的信号检测，信号识别和源地理位置，如果使用全向天线可能失败。

7. 发明授权

US08494464B1 Cognitive networked electronic warfare 有权
标题翻译：认知联网电子战
公开(公告)号：US08494464B1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US12877418
申请日：2010-09-08
申请人： Shubba L. Kadambe , Benjamin J. Haan , Jason A. Fuemmeler , W. Sam Spencer , Carlos J. Chavez , Robert J. Frank
发明人： Shubba L. Kadambe , Benjamin J. Haan , Jason A. Fuemmeler , W. Sam Spencer , Carlos J. Chavez , Robert J. Frank
IPC分类号： H03C1/62
CPC分类号： H04K3/45 , G01S5/06
摘要： An apparatus for sensing and classifying radio communications is provided. The apparatus includes one or more sensor units configured to detect radio frequency signals, a signal classifier configured to classify the detected radio frequency signals into a classification, the classification including at least one known signal type and an unknown signal type, a clustering learning algorithm capable of finding clusters of common signals among the previously seen unknown signals. The system is then further configured to use these clusters to retrain the signal classifier to recognize these signals as a new signal type.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于感测和分类无线电通信的装置。该装置包括被配置为检测射频信号的一个或多个传感器单元，被配置为将检测到的射频信号分类为分类的信号分类器，该分类包括至少一种已知信号类型和未知信号类型，能够进行聚类学习算法在以前看到的未知信号中找到共同信号的簇。该系统然后被进一步配置为使用这些簇来重新训练信号分类器以将这些信号识别为新的信号类型。

8. 发明授权

US07970947B1 Tactical targeting network technology small form factor user system 有权
标题翻译：战术瞄准网络技术小型用户系统
公开(公告)号：US07970947B1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US11077174
申请日：2005-03-10
申请人： Robert J. Frank , Carlen R. Welty , Scott J. Zogg , Carlos J. Chavez , Bruce S. Kloster
发明人： Robert J. Frank , Carlen R. Welty , Scott J. Zogg , Carlos J. Chavez , Bruce S. Kloster
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04W28/06 , H04W84/10 , Y02D70/22
摘要： The present invention is directed to a small size and light weight small form factor user system suitable for having TTNT connectivity which consumes minimum power to operate. The small form factor user system having TTNT connectivity may be capable of interacting in a low latency real time manner with airborne networks. The small form factor user system having TTNT connectivity may have significantly reduced radio power consumption and form factor size through maintaining core capabilities of the full size TTNT terminal while relaxing other capabilities. An encapsulated message structure may be utilized to simplify communication between the TTNT small form factor user system and the full size TTNT nodes.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种适合于具有消耗最小功率操作的TTNT连接的小尺寸和重量轻的小尺寸用户系统。具有TTNT连接性的小型用户系统可能能够以低延迟的实时方式与机载网络进行交互。具有TTNT连接性的小型用户系统可以通过维持全尺寸TTNT终端的核心能力同时放松其他功能而显着降低无线电功耗和外形尺寸。可以使用封装的消息结构来简化TTNT小尺寸用户系统与全尺寸TTNT节点之间的通信。

9. 发明授权

US07957451B1 Cognitive spectral sensor-based PN hopping/spreading sequence generator 有权
标题翻译：基于认知光谱传感器的跳频/扩频序列发生器
公开(公告)号：US07957451B1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US12074799
申请日：2008-03-06
申请人： David K. Baugh , Joseph F. Jiacinto , Robert J. Frank , Michael N. Newhouse , Dana J. Jensen , Kent D. Benson , Daniel M. Zange , Gunther B. Frank , Bruce S. Kloster , Richard L. Robertson , Karl F. Hoech
发明人： David K. Baugh , Joseph F. Jiacinto , Robert J. Frank , Michael N. Newhouse , Dana J. Jensen , Kent D. Benson , Daniel M. Zange , Gunther B. Frank , Bruce S. Kloster , Richard L. Robertson , Karl F. Hoech
IPC分类号： H04B1/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/7143
摘要： A spread spectrum communication system includes a transceiver configured to transmit a spread spectrum waveform. The spread spectrum waveform comprises transmitted signals at varying frequencies within a radio frequency spectrum of operation. The frequency variation is controlled according to a hopping sequence. A spectral sensor of the communication system is configured to dynamically scan the radio frequency spectrum of operation and to generate channel occupancy data based upon the scans. A real time hopping sequence generator is configured to dynamically generate the hopping sequence in real time as a function of the channel occupancy data.
摘要翻译：扩频通信系统包括被配置为发射扩频波形的收发器。扩频波形包括在操作的射频频谱内的变化频率的发射信号。根据跳频序列控制频率变化。通信系统的光谱传感器被配置为动态地扫描操作的射频频谱并且基于扫描生成信道占用数据。实时跳频序列生成器被配置为根据信道占用数据实时动态生成跳频序列。

10. 发明授权

US07450523B1 Control of reconfigurable SIS/MAC protocols used in wireless communication devices 有权
标题翻译：控制无线通信设备中使用的可重新配置的SIS / MAC协议
公开(公告)号：US07450523B1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-11
申请号：US11194779
申请日：2005-08-01
申请人： Richard L. Robertson , Robert J. Frank
发明人： Richard L. Robertson , Robert J. Frank
IPC分类号： H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L41/082 , H04W8/245
摘要： A method, a device, and a system for reconfiguring communication transmission characteristics in response to a changing communication environment is provided. An environment at a communication device is characterized to determine if a transmission parameter associated with processing of a communication signal at a physical layer or a network interface layer should change based on current conditions at the communication device. If a need is identified, a second transmission parameter is selected based on the environment monitoring. A request identifying the second transmission parameter is sent to a manager device using an existing communication link. A response from the manager device is received indicating acceptance or rejection of use of the second transmission parameter in communicating with a second communication device. If the response indicates acceptance of use of the second transmission parameter, the physical layer and/or the network interface layer are reconfigured based on the selected second transmission parameter.
摘要翻译：提供了一种响应于不断变化的通信环境来重新配置通信传输特性的方法，设备和系统。通信设备的环境的特征在于确定与物理层或网络接口层处的通信信号的处理相关联的传输参数是否应当改变，基于通信设备的当前状况。如果确定需要，则基于环境监视选择第二传输参数。使用现有通信链路将识别第二传输参数的请求发送到管理器设备。接收到来自管理器设备的响应，指示在与第二通信设备进行通信时接受或拒绝使用第二传输参数。如果响应指示接受使用第二传输参数，则基于所选择的第二传输参数重新配置物理层和/或网络接口层。

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