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1. 发明授权

US5089308A Coextruded film and methods comprising vinylidene chloride methyl acrylate copolymer 失效
标题翻译：共挤膜和包含偏二氯乙烯丙烯酸甲酯共聚物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5089308A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-18
申请号：US458485
申请日：1989-12-28
申请人： Mark E. Nordness , Frank T. Bauer , Robert J. Blemberg , John P. Eckstein , David M. Banik , Grant A. Gustafson
发明人： Mark E. Nordness , Frank T. Bauer , Robert J. Blemberg , John P. Eckstein , David M. Banik , Grant A. Gustafson
IPC分类号： B29C47/06 , B29C47/28 , B29C47/56 , B32B27/08 , B32B37/15
CPC分类号： B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/0026 , B29C47/061 , B29C47/065 , B29C47/26 , B29C47/28 , B29C47/56 , B29C47/707 , B32B27/08 , B32B37/153 , Y10T428/1341 , Y10T428/1379 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/3175 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/3192
摘要： Vinylidene chloride methyl acrylate copolymer coextruded with second and third different polymeric compositions in fabrication of multiple layer films. The third layer is between the first and second layers. The second composition can have a melting temperature greater than 204.degree. C., and can be, for example, polyester, polyamide, or polycarbonate. Preferred films contain at least five layers, at least one of which has a typical extrusion processing temperature higher than the typical extrusion processing temperature of the VDC-MA. Methods of fabricating such films are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：偏二氯乙烯丙烯酸甲酯共聚物与第二和第三种不同的聚合物组合物共挤出制造多层膜。第三层在第一和第二层之间。第二组合物可以具有大于204℃的熔融温度，并且可以是例如聚酯，聚酰胺或聚碳酸酯。优选的膜含有至少五层，其中至少一层具有比VDC-MA的典型挤出加工温度高的典型挤出加工温度。还公开了制造这种膜的方法。

2. 发明授权

US5424347A MA-PVDC formulations, films, and structures which maintain high barrier properties after retorting 失效
标题翻译：蒸馏后维持高阻隔性能的MA-PVDC配方，薄膜和结构
公开(公告)号：US5424347A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US32442
申请日：1993-03-16
申请人： Robert J. Blemberg , John P. Eckstein , Mark E. Nordness
发明人： Robert J. Blemberg , John P. Eckstein , Mark E. Nordness
IPC分类号： B32B27/08 , C08J5/18 , C08K3/22 , C08K5/1515 , C08K5/15
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , B32B27/08 , C08K3/22 , C08K5/1515 , C08J2327/08
摘要： Disclosed and claimed are formulations of polyvinylidene chloride, methyl acrylate and substantially no ethylene vinyl acetate which have high gas, especially oxygen, barrier properties and which maintain said high gas, especially oxygen, barrier properties after retorting; films and film-packages such as pouches from such formulations; and, methods of preparing foods employing such film-packages.
摘要翻译：公开并要求保护的是聚乙烯吡咯烷酮，丙烯酸甲酯和基本上不含乙烯乙酸乙烯酯的制剂，其具有高气体，特别是氧气的阻隔性能，并且在蒸煮后保持所述高气体，特别是氧气阻隔性能; 薄膜和薄膜包装，例如这些制剂的袋子; 以及使用这种膜包装制备食物的方法。

3. 发明授权

US5143677A Co-extrusions methods 失效
标题翻译：共挤出方法
公开(公告)号：US5143677A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US458488
申请日：1989-12-28
申请人： Robert J. Blemberg , John P. Eckstein , Mark E. Nordness
发明人： Robert J. Blemberg , John P. Eckstein , Mark E. Nordness
IPC分类号： B29C47/06 , B29C47/28 , B29C47/56 , B32B27/08 , B32B37/15
CPC分类号： B29C47/065 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0026 , B29C47/009 , B29C47/061 , B29C47/268 , B29C47/28 , B29C47/56 , B32B27/08 , B32B37/153 , B29C2791/007 , B29C47/062 , B29C47/26
摘要： Apparatus and method for fabricating films and packages, especially films and packages containing a layer of vinylidene chloride copolymer. The preferred apparatus includes a coextrusion feedblock (20) in combination with an annular extrusion die (10) having an internal crosshead mandrel (11), and intervening spacing means for conveying the melt stream (24) from the feedblock to the die. The mandrel (11) has a cross-head groove (14), whose preferred design resembles elements of a rectangle. The inner surface of the outer die wall (19) preferably has an offset portion, including one of a pair of ramps (33A, 33B) traversed by the melt stream (24) as it leaves the groove. The die (10) maintains the melt stream in a single basic shape as the melt stream traverses the die. The VDC copolymer is shielded from the equipment surfaces beyond the VDC copolymer extruder. Equipment surfaces beyond the VDC copolymer extruder are protected from the VDC copolymer. The effective shielding enables use of a die (10) greater than 85 cm. circumference at its exit (31).
摘要翻译：用于制造膜和包装的装置和方法，特别是包含偏二氯乙烯共聚物层的膜和包装。优选的装置包括与具有内部十字头心轴（11）的环形挤出模具（10）组合的共挤出进料块（20）和用于将熔体流（24）从进料块输送到模头的中间间隔装置。心轴（11）具有十字头凹槽（14），其优选设计类似于矩形的元件。外模壁（19）的内表面优选地具有偏移部分，该偏移部分包括在离开凹槽时由熔体流（24）穿过的一对斜面（33A，33B）中的一个。当熔体流穿过模具时，模具（10）将熔体流保持为单个基本形状。 VDC共聚物与VDC共聚物挤出机之间的设备表面屏蔽。 VDC共聚物挤出机以外的设备表面保护不受VDC共聚物的影响。有效的屏蔽能够使用大于85cm的模具（10）。圆周在其出口处（31）。

4. 发明授权

US5236642A Multiple layer sheet materials, and packages, and methods and apparatus for making 失效
标题翻译：多层片材和包装，以及制造方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5236642A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-17
申请号：US458487
申请日：1989-12-28
申请人： Robert J. Blemberg , John P. Eckstein , Kevin J. Curie
发明人： Robert J. Blemberg , John P. Eckstein , Kevin J. Curie
IPC分类号： B29C47/06 , B29C47/14 , B29C47/26 , B29C47/28 , B29C47/30 , B29C47/56 , B29C47/86 , B29C69/00 , B29D7/01 , B32B27/08 , B32B37/15
CPC分类号： B29C47/56 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0026 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/061 , B29C47/065 , B29C47/128 , B29C47/14 , B29C47/145 , B29C47/26 , B29C47/28 , B29C47/86 , B32B27/08 , B32B37/153 , B29C2793/0063 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/0054
摘要： Method, apparatus, and films, related to coextrusion of heat-sensitive polymer materials. The sensitive melt stream element (12) is encapsulated in a second polymeric melt stream element (16). Transport means (36) is preferably employed between the encapsulating means (20) and the die (42). A third melt stream element (68) is joined to one or both opposing surfaces (70) of the second melt stream element (16) between the encapsulating means (20) and the die (42). In the die (42) the encapsulated melt stream element (12) becomes an interior layer (46) between encapsulating layers (48A, 48B) derived from the second melt stream element (16). The third melt stream element (68) forms layers (72, 74) positioned outwardly of the encapsulating layers (48A, 48B). The positioning, on the interior of the extrudate, of edges (54) of layer (46) is adjusterd independently of the combined thicknesses of a layer derived from the third melt stream element (68) and an adjacent layer (48).
摘要翻译：与热敏聚合物材料的共挤出相关的方法，设备和膜。敏感熔体流元件（12）被包封在第二聚合物熔体流元件（16）中。优选在封装装置（20）和模具（42）之间使用输送装置（36）。第三熔体流元件（68）连接到封装装置（20）和模具（42）之间的第二熔体流元件（16）的一个或两个相对表面（70）。在管芯（42）中，包封的熔体流元件（12）成为来自第二熔体流元件（16）的封装层（48A，48B）之间的内层（46）。第三熔体流元件（68）形成位于封装层（48A，48B）外侧的层（72,74）。在挤出物的内部位于层（46）的边缘（54）的定位被独立于衍生自第三熔体流元件（68）和相邻层（48）的层的组合厚度而被调节。

5. 发明授权

US5108844A Blended films, structures therefrom, and methods of making and using them 失效
标题翻译：混合膜，其结构，以及制造和使用它们的方法
公开(公告)号：US5108844A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-28
申请号：US458484
申请日：1989-12-28
申请人： Robert J. Blemberg , John P. Eckstein , Mark E. Nordness
发明人： Robert J. Blemberg , John P. Eckstein , Mark E. Nordness
IPC分类号： B32B27/08 , B32B37/15
CPC分类号： B32B37/153 , B32B27/08 , Y10T428/3192 , Y10T428/31928
摘要： Blends having improved adhesion to each other when coextruded into multilayer films, such films, film-packages such as pouches from such films, and methods for making and using the films and film-packages are disclosed and claimed. Improved adhesion between layers results from adjusting the components of the blends of the layers. In addition, improved adhesion between layers results from reducing the temperature of the chill roll in the cast coextrusion process.

6. 发明授权

US5106562A Extrusion methods and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：挤出方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5106562A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US458486
申请日：1989-12-28
申请人： Robert J. Blemberg , John P. Eckstein
发明人： Robert J. Blemberg , John P. Eckstein
IPC分类号： B29C47/06 , B29C47/14 , B29C47/28 , B29C47/86
CPC分类号： B29C47/065 , B29C47/0007 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0026 , B29C47/14 , B29C47/145 , B29C47/265 , B29C47/28 , B29C47/86 , B29C47/26
摘要： Methods and apparatus for reducing the impact of a higher temperature polymeric melt stream element on a lower temperature polymeric melt stream element, and vice versa. The methods include: supercooling the hotter melt stream element, exposing one or more melt stream elements to an undesirable thermal condition for a limited period of time, and/or using one or more layers as a heat sink. The apparatus is provided by a modified die in which one of the melt stream elements having the disparate temperatures traverses the die in a foreshortened path in the direction of extrusion of the extrudate.

7. 发明授权

US06645641B2 Structures of polymers made from single site catalysts 有权
公开(公告)号：US06645641B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：US10136962
申请日：2002-05-02
申请人： John P. Eckstein , Johnny Q. Zheng , Mark E. Nordness , Keith D. Lind , George H. Walbrun , Gregory K. Jones , Gregory J. Seeke , Ronald J. Dembowski , Douglas J. Jackson
发明人： John P. Eckstein , Johnny Q. Zheng , Mark E. Nordness , Keith D. Lind , George H. Walbrun , Gregory K. Jones , Gregory J. Seeke , Ronald J. Dembowski , Douglas J. Jackson
IPC分类号： B32B2732
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , B29C55/00 , B29D7/01 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/0641 , B29K2023/083 , B29K2023/086 , B29K2995/0049 , B32B27/08 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/153 , C08J2323/08 , Y10T428/31913
摘要： Copolymers of ethylene and alpha olefins that have been formed by the polymerization reaction in the presence of a single site catalyst, such as a metallocene, are used to form collapsible dispensing containers and/or components thereof. Blends of the copolymers with propylene polymers are disclosed and used to form a body wall layer or a collapsible dispensing container head having good bond strength with a body wall layer formed of an ethylene polymer. Methods for improving the adhesion between collapsible dispensing container components, such as between body wall layer formed of an ethylene polymer and another body wall layer formed of a propylene polymer, or between a body wall layer formed of an ethylene polymer and a collapsible dispensing container head formed of a propylene polymer, are also disclosed.

8. 发明授权

US06270867B1 Structures of polymers made from single site catalysts 有权
标题翻译：由单位点催化剂制成的聚合物的结构
公开(公告)号：US06270867B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09144713
申请日：1998-09-01
申请人： John P. Eckstein , Johnny Q. Zheng , Mark E. Nordness , Ronald J. Dembowski , Douglas J. Jackson
发明人： John P. Eckstein , Johnny Q. Zheng , Mark E. Nordness , Ronald J. Dembowski , Douglas J. Jackson
IPC分类号： B65D3510
CPC分类号： B32B27/32 , B29C55/00 , B29D7/01 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/0641 , B29K2023/083 , B29K2023/086 , B29K2995/0049 , B32B27/08 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/153 , B65D35/10 , B65D35/42 , C08J5/18 , C08J2323/08 , Y10T156/1034 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1393 , Y10T428/31913
摘要： Copolymers of ethylene and alpha olefins that have been formed by the polymerization reaction in the presence of a single site catalyst, such as a metallocene, are used to form collapsible dispensing containers and/or components thereof. Blends of the copolymers with propylene polymers are disclosed and used to form a body wall layer or a collapsible dispensing container head having good bond strength with a body wall layer formed of an ethylene polymer. Methods for improving the adhesion between collapsible dispensing container components, such as between body wall layer formed of an ethylene polymer and another body wall layer formed of a propylene polymer, or between a body wall layer formed of an ethylene polymer and a collapsible dispensing container head formed of a propylene polymer, are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：使用通过聚合反应在单中心催化剂如茂金属存在下形成的乙烯和α-烯烃的共聚物来形成可折叠的分配容器和/或其组分。公开了共聚物与丙烯聚合物的共混物，并用于形成与由乙烯聚合物形成的体壁层具有良好粘合强度的体壁层或可折叠分配容器头。用于改善可折叠分配容器部件之间的粘合力的方法，例如由乙烯聚合物形成的体壁层与由丙烯聚合物形成的另一体壁层之间或由乙烯聚合物形成的体壁层与可折叠分配容器头部由丙烯聚合物形成。

9. 发明授权

US06511568B1 Structures of polymers made from single site catalysts 有权
标题翻译：由单位点催化剂制成的聚合物的结构
公开(公告)号：US06511568B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-28
申请号：US09684567
申请日：2000-10-06
申请人： John P. Eckstein , Johnny Q. Zheng , Mark E. Nordness , Keith D. Lind , George H. Walbrun , Gregory K. Jones , Gregory J. Seeke , Ronald J. Dembowski , Douglas J. Jackson
发明人： John P. Eckstein , Johnny Q. Zheng , Mark E. Nordness , Keith D. Lind , George H. Walbrun , Gregory K. Jones , Gregory J. Seeke , Ronald J. Dembowski , Douglas J. Jackson
IPC分类号： B32B304
CPC分类号： B32B27/32 , B29C55/00 , B29D7/01 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/0641 , B29K2023/083 , B29K2023/086 , B29K2995/0049 , B32B27/08 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/153 , B65D35/10 , B65D35/42 , C08J5/18 , C08J2323/08 , Y10T156/1034 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1393 , Y10T428/31913
摘要： Copolymers of ethylene and alpha olefins that have been formed by the polymerization reaction in the presence of a single site catalyst, such as a metallocene, are used to form collapsible dispensing containers and/or components thereof. Blends of the copolymers with propylene polymers are disclosed and used to form a body wall layer or a collapsible dispensing container head having good bond strength with a body wall layer formed of an ethylene polymer. Methods for improving the adhesion between collapsible dispensing container components, such as between body wall layer formed of an ethylene polymer and another body wall layer formed of a propylene polymer, or between a body wall layer formed of an ethylene polymer and a collapsible dispensing container head formed of a propylene polymer, are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：使用通过聚合反应在单中心催化剂如茂金属存在下形成的乙烯和α-烯烃的共聚物来形成可折叠的分配容器和/或其组分。公开了共聚物与丙烯聚合物的共混物，并用于形成与由乙烯聚合物形成的体壁层具有良好粘合强度的体壁层或可折叠分配容器头。用于改善可折叠分配容器部件之间的粘合力的方法，例如由乙烯聚合物形成的体壁层与由丙烯聚合物形成的另一体壁层之间或由乙烯聚合物形成的体壁层与可折叠分配容器头部由丙烯聚合物形成。

10. 发明授权

US4750642A Collapsible dispensing tube with an orifice sealed with multi-layer sealant sheet material 失效
标题翻译：可折叠分配管，带有多层密封片材料密封的孔口
公开(公告)号：US4750642A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-14
申请号：US792289
申请日：1985-10-28
申请人： John P. Eckstein , William S. Gillespie , Suzanne E. Schaefer
发明人： John P. Eckstein , William S. Gillespie , Suzanne E. Schaefer
IPC分类号： B29C65/02 , B65D35/44 , B65D51/22 , B67B7/24
CPC分类号： B65D51/223 , B29C65/3644 , B29C65/3656 , B29C65/368 , B29C66/53461 , B29C66/542 , B29C66/72321 , B29C66/80 , B65D35/44 , B29C65/3668 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/72341 , B29C66/7392 , B29C66/8322 , B29L2009/003 , B29L2023/20 , B65D2251/0015 , B65D2251/0093
摘要： A collapsible dispensing tube has a multi-layer sheet material sealed over its dispensing orifice to provide a hermetically sealed tube. The multi-layer sealant sheet comprises two layers of metal foil separated by a polymer layer firmly adhered to the metal foil layers. A polymeric layer is adhered to the outer surface of one of the metal foil layers and serves to seal the tube orifice. The laminated sheet may be sealed across the orifice by the application of radio-frequency energy.
摘要翻译：可折叠的分配管具有密封在其分配孔上的多层片材，以提供气密密封的管。多层密封片包含由聚合物层分离的两层金属箔，该聚合物层牢固地粘附在金属箔层上。聚合物层粘附到金属箔层之一的外表面并用于密封管孔。层压片材可以通过施加射频能量而密封在孔口上。

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