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1. 发明授权

US07921173B2 Reducing unwanted and unsolicited electronic messages by exchanging electronic message transmission policies and solving and verifying solutions to computational puzzles 有权
标题翻译：通过交换电子消息传输策略和解决和验证计算谜题的解决方案，减少不需要的和未经请求的电子消息
公开(公告)号：US07921173B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-05
申请号：US12419884
申请日：2009-04-07
申请人： Robert George Atkinson , Joshua T. Goodman , James M. Lyon , Roy Williams , Khaja E. Ahmed , Harry Simon Katz , Robert L. Rounthwaite , Andrew V. Goldberg , Cynthia Dwork
发明人： Robert George Atkinson , Joshua T. Goodman , James M. Lyon , Roy Williams , Khaja E. Ahmed , Harry Simon Katz , Robert L. Rounthwaite , Andrew V. Goldberg , Cynthia Dwork
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06Q10/107 , H04L51/12
摘要： The present invention provides for generating inputs that can be provided to a message classification module to facilitate more reliable classification of electronic messages, such as, for example, as unwanted and/or unsolicited. In one embodiment, a sending messaging server provides an appropriate response to address verification data thereby indicating a reduced likelihood of the sending messaging server using a forged network address. In another embodiment, it is determined if a messaging server is authorized to send electronic messages for a domain. In yet another embodiment, electronic message transmission policies adhered to by a domain are identified. In yet a further embodiment, a sending computer system expends computational resources to solve a computational puzzle and includes an answer document in an electronic message. A receiving computer system receives the electronic message and verifies the answer document.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于生成可以提供给消息分类模块的输入，以便于电子消息的更可靠的分类，诸如例如不想要的和/或未经请求的。在一个实施例中，发送消息收发服务器提供对地址验证数据的适当响应，从而指示发送消息服务器使用伪造网络地址的可能性降低。在另一个实施例中，确定消息收发服务器是否被授权发送域的电子消息。在又一实施例中，识别由域附加的电子消息传输策略。在又一个实施例中，发送计算机系统花费计算资源来解决计算难题，并且包括电子消息中的应答文档。接收计算机系统接收电子消息并验证答复文件。

2. 发明申请

US20090193093A1 REDUCING UNWANTED AND UNSOLICITED ELECTRONIC MESSAGES BY EXCHANGING ELECTRONIC MESSAGE TRANSMISSION POLICIES AND SOLVING AND VERIFYING SOLUTIONS TO COMPUTATIONAL PUZZLES 有权
标题翻译：通过交换电子信息传输政策减少未经授权和不合格的电子信息，并将其解决和验证解决方案用于计算机辅助设备
公开(公告)号：US20090193093A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-30
申请号：US12419884
申请日：2009-04-07
申请人： Robert George Atkinson , Joshua T. Goodman , James M. Lyon , Roy Williams , Khaja E. Ahmed , Harry Simon Katz , Robert L. Rounthwaite , Andrew V. Goldberg , Cynthia Dwork
发明人： Robert George Atkinson , Joshua T. Goodman , James M. Lyon , Roy Williams , Khaja E. Ahmed , Harry Simon Katz , Robert L. Rounthwaite , Andrew V. Goldberg , Cynthia Dwork
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06Q10/107 , H04L51/12
摘要： The present invention provides for generating inputs that can be provided to a message classification module to facilitate more reliable classification of electronic messages, such as, for example, as unwanted and/or unsolicited. In one embodiment, a sending messaging server provides an appropriate response to address verification data thereby indicating a reduced likelihood of the sending messaging server using a forged network address. In another embodiment, it is determined if a messaging server is authorized to send electronic messages for a domain. In yet another embodiment, electronic message transmission policies adhered to by a domain are identified. In yet a further embodiment, a sending computer system expends computational resources to solve a computational puzzle and includes an answer document in an electronic message. A receiving computer system receives the electronic message and verifies the answer document.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于生成可以提供给消息分类模块的输入，以便于电子消息的更可靠的分类，诸如例如不想要的和/或未经请求的。在一个实施例中，发送消息收发服务器提供对地址验证数据的适当响应，从而指示发送消息服务器使用伪造网络地址的可能性降低。在另一个实施例中，确定消息收发服务器是否被授权发送域的电子消息。在又一实施例中，识别由域附加的电子消息传输策略。在又一个实施例中，发送计算机系统花费计算资源来解决计算难题，并且包括电子消息中的应答文档。接收计算机系统接收电子消息并验证答复文件。

3. 发明授权

US07552176B2 Reducing unwanted and unsolicited electronic messages by exchanging electronic message transmission policies and solving and verifying solutions to computational puzzles 有权
标题翻译：通过交换电子消息传输策略和解决和验证计算谜题的解决方案，减少不需要的和未经请求的电子消息
公开(公告)号：US07552176B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-23
申请号：US10683624
申请日：2003-10-10
申请人： Robert George Atkinson , Joshua T. Goodman , James M. Lyon , Roy Williams , Khaja E. Ahmed , Harry Simon Katz , Robert L. Rounthwaite , Andrew V. Goldberg , Cynthia Dwork
发明人： Robert George Atkinson , Joshua T. Goodman , James M. Lyon , Roy Williams , Khaja E. Ahmed , Harry Simon Katz , Robert L. Rounthwaite , Andrew V. Goldberg , Cynthia Dwork
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06Q10/107 , H04L51/12
摘要： The present invention provides for generating inputs that can be provided to a message classification module to facilitate more reliable classification of electronic messages, such as, for example, as unwanted and/or unsolicited. In one embodiment, a sending messaging server provides an appropriate response to address verification data thereby indicating a reduced likelihood of the sending messaging server using a forged network address. In another embodiment, it is determined if a messaging server is authorized to send electronic messages for a domain. In yet another embodiment, electronic message transmission policies adhered to by a domain are identified. In yet a further embodiment, a sending computer system expends computational resources to solve a computational puzzle and includes an answer document in an electronic message. A receiving computer system receives the electronic message and verifies the answer document.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于生成可以提供给消息分类模块的输入，以便于电子消息的更可靠的分类，诸如例如不想要的和/或未经请求的。在一个实施例中，发送消息收发服务器提供对地址验证数据的适当响应，从而指示发送消息服务器使用伪造网络地址的可能性降低。在另一个实施例中，确定消息收发服务器是否被授权发送域的电子消息。在又一实施例中，识别由域附加的电子消息传输策略。在又一个实施例中，发送计算机系统花费计算资源来解决计算难题，并且包括电子消息中的应答文档。接收计算机系统接收电子消息并验证答复文件。

4. 发明申请

US20070143289A1 Differential data privacy 失效
标题翻译：差分数据隐私
公开(公告)号：US20070143289A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11305800
申请日：2005-12-16
申请人： Cynthia Dwork , Frank McSherry
发明人： Cynthia Dwork , Frank McSherry
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30477 , G06F21/6245
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for controlling privacy loss associated with database participation. In general, privacy loss can be evaluated based on information available to a hypothetical adversary with access to a database under two scenarios: a first scenario in which the database does not contain data about a particular privacy principal, and a second scenario in which the database does contain data about the privacy principal. Such evaluation can be made for example by a mechanism for determining sensitivity of at least one database query output to addition to the database of data associated with a privacy principal. An appropriate noise distribution can be calculated based on the sensitivity measurement and optionally a privacy parameter. A noise value is selected from the distribution and added to query outputs.
摘要翻译：提供系统和方法来控制与数据库参与相关的隐私损失。一般来说，可以根据在两种情况下访问数据库的假设对手可用的信息来评估隐私损失：第一种情况，其中数据库不包含关于特定隐私主体的数据，以及第二种情况，其中数据库确实包含有关隐私主体的数据。可以例如通过用于确定至少一个数据库查询输出对与隐私主体相关联的数据的数据库的灵敏度的机制来进行评估。可以基于灵敏度测量和可选的隐私参数来计算适当的噪声分布。从分布中选择一个噪声值，并将其添加到查询输出。

5. 发明申请

US20070083493A1 Noise in secure function evaluation 有权
标题翻译：安全功能评估中的噪声
公开(公告)号：US20070083493A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：US11244800
申请日：2005-10-06
申请人： Cynthia Dwork , Frank McSherry
发明人： Cynthia Dwork , Frank McSherry
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F21/6254
摘要： Techniques are provided for injecting noise into secure function evaluation to protect the privacy of the participants. A system and method are illustrated that can compute a collective noisy result by combining results and noise generated based on input from the participants. When implemented using distributed computing devices, each device may have access to a subset of data. A query may be distributed to the devices, and each device applies the query to its own subset of data to obtain a subset result. Each device then divides its subset result into one or more shares, and the shares are combined to form a collective result. The devices may also generate random bits. The random bits may be combined and used to generate noise. The collective result can be combined with the noise to obtain a collective noisy result.
摘要翻译：提供了将噪声注入安全功能评估中的技术，以保护参与者的隐私。示出了可以通过组合基于来自参与者的输入生成的结果和噪声来计算集体噪声结果的系统和方法。当使用分布式计算设备实现时，每个设备可以访问数据的子集。查询可以被分发到设备，并且每个设备将查询应用于其自己的数据子集以获得子集结果。然后，每个设备将其子集结果划分为一个或多个股份，并将股份合并形成集体结果。这些设备也可以产生随机位。随机比特可以被组合并用于产生噪声。集体结果可以与噪音结合起来，获得集体嘈杂的结果。

6. 发明授权

US5926551A System and method for certifying content of hard-copy documents 失效
标题翻译：用于认证硬拷贝文件内容的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5926551A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-20
申请号：US579750
申请日：1995-12-28
申请人： Cynthia Dwork , Moni Naor , Florian Pestoni
发明人： Cynthia Dwork , Moni Naor , Florian Pestoni
IPC分类号： G07B17/00 , H04L9/32 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/3247 , G07B17/00508 , G07B17/00733 , G07B2017/00443 , G07B2017/0058 , G07B2017/00588 , G07B2017/00766 , G07B2017/00782 , G07B2017/00927 , H04L2209/60
摘要： A system and method are provided for facilitating proof that a specific item, such as a document, has been sent via a communication medium, such as the mail service of the United States Postal Service, at a specific time. A bit map image is produced, such as by scanning a hard copy document. Preferably the bit map is compressed into a data string and hashed. The hash file is signed by a certifying authority, such as the USPS, using an existentially unforgeable signature scheme. The original document, a code representation of the string, and a code representation of the signature are sent via the communication medium. As a result, the combination of materials sent provides proof of the authenticity of the content of the document.
摘要翻译：提供了一种系统和方法，用于促进证明通过诸如美国邮政局的邮件服务的通信介质已经在特定时间发送诸如文档的特定项目。产生位图图像，例如通过扫描硬拷贝文档。优选地，位图被压缩成数据串并散列。哈希文件由认证机构（如USPS）使用现有的不可伪造的签名方案进行签名。通过通信介质发送原始文档，字符串的代码表示和签名的代码表示。因此，发送的材料的组合提供证明文件内容的真实性。

7. 发明授权

US5539826A Method for message authentication from non-malleable crypto systems 失效
标题翻译：来自非可扩展加密系统的消息认证方法
公开(公告)号：US5539826A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US175024
申请日：1993-12-29
申请人： Cynthia Dwork , Simeon Naor
发明人： Cynthia Dwork , Simeon Naor
IPC分类号： G09C1/00 , G06F21/00 , H04L9/30 , H04L9/32 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/33 , G06F21/305 , H04L9/321 , H04L9/3271 , G06F2221/2103
摘要： A method is provided for authentication of encrypted messages. A non-malleable public-key encryption technique is employed, so that an eavesdropper cannot employ an encrypted message, previously overheard, to generate a message which, when sent to a recipient, which would pass as a message originating from a valid sender. In a preferred embodiment, a protocol is provided in which, in response to a message authentication request from a sender, a recipient sends the sender a string, encrypted according to the sender's non-malleable public key. The sender decrypts the string using its private key, and sends the recipient a message which is a function of the string and the message to be authenticated. Because of the non-malleability of the public keys, an eavesdropper cannot impersonate the sender or the recipient and produce a disinformation message which would nevertheless contain the correct authorization string.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于验证加密消息的方法。使用不可延展的公钥加密技术，使得窃听者不能使用先前被窃听的加密消息来生成当发送到接收者时将作为来自有效发送者的消息传递的消息。在优选实施例中，提供了一种协议，其中响应于来自发送者的消息认证请求，接收者向发送者发送根据发送者的不可延展公钥加密的字符串。发件人使用其私钥对字符串进行解密，并向收件人发送一个消息，该消息是字符串和要认证的消息的函数。由于公开密钥的不可扩展性，窃听者不能模仿发件人或收件人，并且产生一个包含正确的授权字符串的虚构信息。

8. 发明授权

US08312273B2 Privacy vault for maintaining the privacy of user profiles 有权
标题翻译：隐私保护库，用于维护用户个人资料的隐私
公开(公告)号：US08312273B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US12575260
申请日：2009-10-07
申请人： Nir Nice , Melissa W. Dunn , Eric Picard , Amit Shaked , Eric Don Van Valkenburg , Alexander George Gounares , Friedman Arie , Sefy Ophir , Boaz Feldbaum , Vu A. Ha , Teresa B. Mah , Darrell Jay Cannon , Michael Joseph Toutonghi , Uri Barash , Cynthia Dwork , Ying Li
发明人： Nir Nice , Melissa W. Dunn , Eric Picard , Amit Shaked , Eric Don Van Valkenburg , Alexander George Gounares , Friedman Arie , Sefy Ophir , Boaz Feldbaum , Vu A. Ha , Teresa B. Mah , Darrell Jay Cannon , Michael Joseph Toutonghi , Uri Barash , Cynthia Dwork , Ying Li
IPC分类号： H04L9/32
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , G06F21/6263
摘要： Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for facilitating personalization of web content is provided, while protecting the privacy of the user data utilized to personalize the user's experience. A privacy vault may collect user data including user activity data, demographic data, and user interests submitted by a user. In one embodiment, the privacy vault operates on a user client device. The privacy vault sends the user data to a community vault that collects user data from multiple users. The community vault generates segment rules that whether a user belongs to a user segment, which expresses a user's interest. The segment rules are then communicated back to the privacy vault, which assigns one or more user segments to the user based on the user data available to the privacy vault and the segment rules. The privacy vault may communicate user segments to one or more content providers that supply personalized content that is selected based on the user segments provided.
摘要翻译：提供了用于促进web内容的个性化的方法，系统和计算机可读介质，同时保护用于个性化用户体验的用户数据的隐私。隐私保险库可以收集用户数据，包括用户活动数据，人口统计数据和用户提交的用户兴趣。在一个实施例中，隐私保险库在用户客户端设备上运行。隐私保护库将用户数据发送到从多个用户收集用户数据的社区保管库。社区保管库会生成段规则，用户是否属于用户区段，表示用户的兴趣。然后，段规则被传送回隐私保险库，隐私保险库基于隐私保险库和段规则可用的用户数据将一个或多个用户段分配给用户。隐私保险库可以将用户段传达给提供基于所提供的用户段选择的个性化内容的一个或多个内容提供者。

9. 发明授权

US07769707B2 Data diameter privacy policies 有权
标题翻译：数据直径隐私政策
公开(公告)号：US07769707B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US11291131
申请日：2005-11-30
申请人： Cynthia Dwork , Frank D. McSherry
发明人： Cynthia Dwork , Frank D. McSherry
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F21/6245 , G06F21/6227 , G06Q30/02 , G06Q50/22 , G06Q50/26 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99936
摘要： Privacy of data can be preserved while utility of the output is maximized by selecting from an appropriately calculated distribution of noise values to add to an output. A distribution that includes a high likelihood of large noise values may lead to less useful output data. Conversely, a distribution that includes very low likelihood of large noise values may lead to less privacy. A distribution should be calculated to provide an appropriate level of output utility and privacy based on the query that is performed and the desired privacy level.
摘要翻译：可以通过从适当计算的噪声值分布中选择输出来最大化输出效用，从而保留数据的隐私。包含高噪声值的高可能性的分布可能导致较少有用的输出数据。相反，包含极低噪声值可能性很低的分布可能导致较少的隐私。应该计算分配，以根据所执行的查询和期望的隐私级别提供适当的输出效用和隐私级别。

10. 发明申请

US20090182797A1 CONSISTENT CONTINGENCY TABLE RELEASE 审中-公开
标题翻译：一致性表释放
公开(公告)号：US20090182797A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：US11972618
申请日：2008-01-10
申请人： Cynthia Dwork , Frank McSherry , Kunal Talwar , Boaz Barak , Kamalika Chaudhuri , Satyen Kale
发明人： Cynthia Dwork , Frank McSherry , Kunal Talwar , Boaz Barak , Kamalika Chaudhuri , Satyen Kale
IPC分类号： G06F17/14 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F16/2465
摘要： Techniques for contingency table release provide an accurate and consistent set of tables while guaranteeing that privacy is preserved. A positive and integral database is constructed that corresponds to these tables. Therefore, a database can be generated that preserves low-order marginals up to a small error. Moreover, a gracefully degrading version of the results is provided as a database can be computed such that the error in the low-order marginals is small, and increases smoothly with the order of the marginal.
摘要翻译：应急表释放技术提供准确一致的表格，同时确保保护隐私。构建对应于这些表的正数和整数数据库。因此，可以生成一个数据库，可以保留低到一个小错误的边缘。此外，提供了优雅的结果版本，因为可以计算数据库，使得低阶边缘的误差小，并且以边际的顺序顺利增加。

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