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1. 发明授权

US5976554A Sterilizing gas compositions of ethylene oxide and heptafluoropropane 失效
标题翻译：消毒环氧乙烷和七氟丙烷的气体组成
公开(公告)号：US5976554A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US291469
申请日：1994-08-17
申请人： Robert G. Richard , Barbara R. Fellows-Decaire , Ian Robert Shankland , James Albert Batt
发明人： Robert G. Richard , Barbara R. Fellows-Decaire , Ian Robert Shankland , James Albert Batt
IPC分类号： A01N29/02 , A01N43/20 , A61L2/20 , A61K9/00 , A61K47/06
CPC分类号： A61L2/206
摘要： The invention relates to compositions of ethylene oxide and heptafluoropropane and a method of sterilization using same. These environmentally acceptable compositions are chemically stable, minimally segregating, compatible with the objects being sterilized; provide sufficient vapor pressure to deliver the blend to the sterilization chamber, and possess improved flammability suppressant characteristics.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及环氧乙烷和七氟丙烷的组合物及其使用方法。这些环境可接受的组合物是化学稳定的，最小限度地分离，与被灭菌的物体相容; 提供足够的蒸汽压力以将混合物输送到灭菌室，并且具有改进的可燃性抑制剂特性。

2. 发明授权

US6113803A Non-azeotropic refrigerant compositions comprising difluoromethane or 1,1,1-trifluoroethane 失效
标题翻译：包含二氟甲烷或1,1,1-三氟乙烷的非共沸混合制冷剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US6113803A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US20662
申请日：1998-02-09
申请人： Robert G. Richard , Ian Robert Shankland , Rajiv Ratna Singh
发明人： Robert G. Richard , Ian Robert Shankland , Rajiv Ratna Singh
IPC分类号： C09K5/04 , F25B1/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , C09K2205/106 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/134 , C09K2205/22 , C09K2205/34
摘要： The present invention provides refrigerant blends which are replacements for chlorodifluoromethane (HCFC-22). The present blends have refrigeration characteristics which are similar to HCFC-22. The blends comprise from about 10 to about 90 weight percent of a first component selected from the group consisting of 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, difluoromethane, propane, and mixtures thereof; from about 1 to about 50 weight percent of a second component selected from the group consisting of hydrofluorocarbon having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, fluorocarbon having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, inorganic compound, and mixtures thereof having a boiling point at atmospheric pressure in the range from about -90 degrees C to less than -50 degrees C; and from about 1 to about 50 weight percent of a third component which is hydrofluorocarbon having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, other than 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, having a boiling point at atmospheric pressure in the range from about -50 degrees C to about -10 degrees C. The refrigerant compositions have a vapor pressure substantially equal to the vapor pressure of HCFC-22.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于二氯甲烷（HCFC-22）的替代物的制冷剂共混物。本发明共混物具有类似于HCFC-22的制冷特性。共混物包含约10至约90重量％的选自1,1,1-三氟乙烷，二氟甲烷，丙烷及其混合物的第一组分; 约1至约50重量％的选自碳原子数1〜3的氢氟烃，第1至3个碳原子的碳氟化合物的第二组分，无机化合物及其在大气压下的沸点范围内的混合物从-90℃到低于-50℃; 和约1至约50重量％的第三组分，其是具有1至3个碳原子的氢氟烃，不同于1,1,1-三氟乙烷，其沸点在大气压下在约-50℃至约-10℃。制冷剂组合物的蒸气压基本上等于HCFC-22的蒸气压。

3. 发明申请

US20110232939A1 COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SULFUR HEXAFLUORIDE AND USES THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有硫化氢的组合物及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20110232939A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US13156825
申请日：2011-06-09
申请人： Matthew H. Luly , Rajiv R. Singh , Robert G. Richard
发明人： Matthew H. Luly , Rajiv R. Singh , Robert G. Richard
IPC分类号： H05K5/00
CPC分类号： H01B3/16 , A62C99/0018 , H01H2033/566
摘要： A method for suppressing an electric arc or corona discharge includes providing a device capable of storing, transmitting, or generating an electrical current or field; and enveloping at least a portion of said device with a dielectric gas consisting essentially of: sulfur hexafluoride; a second component selected from the group consisting of nitrous oxide; carbon dioxide; trifluoromethane (R32); trifluoroiodomethane; octafluoropropane (R218); 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane (R125); propane (R290); 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf); 1,2,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-propene (HFO-1234yc); 1,1,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-propene (HFO-1234zc); 1,1,1,3-tetrafluoro-2-propene (HFO-1234ze); 1,1,2,3-tetrafluoro-2-propene (HFO-1234ye); 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene (HFO-1225ye); 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoropropene (HFO-1225yc); 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropene (HFO-1225zc); (Z)1,1,1,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234zeZ); (Z)1,1,2,3-tetrafluoro-2-propene (HFO-1234yeZ); (E)1,1,1,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234zeE); (E)1,1,2,3-tetrafluoro-2-propene (HFO-1234yeE); (Z)1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene (HFO-1225yeZ); (E)1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene (HFO-1225yeE) and combinations of two or more of these; and optionally, an additive selected from the group consisting of stabilizers, metal passivators, corrosion inhibitors, and lubricants.
摘要翻译：抑制电弧或电晕放电的方法包括提供能够存储，传输或产生电流或场的装置; 以及用基本上由六氟化硫组成的介电气体包封所述装置的至少一部分; 选自由一氧化二氮组成的组的第二组分; 二氧化碳; 三氟甲烷（R32）; 三氟碘甲烷八氟丙烷（R218）; 1,1,1,2,2-五氟乙烷（R125）; 丙烷（R290）; 1,1,1,2-四氟丙烯（HFO-1234yf）; 1,2,3,5-四氟-2-丙烯（HFO-1234yc）; 1,1,3,3-四氟-2-丙烯（HFO-1234zc）; 1,1,1,3-四氟-2-丙烯（HFO-1234ze）; 1,1,2,3-四氟-2-丙烯（HFO-1234ye）; 1,1,1,2,3-五氟丙烯（HFO-1225ye）; 1,1,2,3,3-五氟丙烯（HFO-1225yc）; 1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烯（HFO-1225zc）; （Z）1,1,1,3-四氟丙烯（HFO-1234zeZ）; （Z）1,1,2,3-四氟-2-丙烯（HFO-1234yeZ）; （E）1,1,1,3-四氟丙烯（HFO-1234zeE）; （E）1,1,2,3-四氟-2-丙烯（HFO-1234yeE）; （Z）1,1,1,2,3-五氟丙烯（HFO-1225yeZ）; （E）1,1,1,2,3-五氟丙烯（HFO-1225yeE）及其两种或多种的组合; 和任选的选自稳定剂，金属钝化剂，腐蚀抑制剂和润滑剂的添加剂。

4. 发明申请

US20110214887A1 AZEOTROPE-LIKE COMPOSITIONS OF HEPTAFLUOROPROPANE AND TRIFLUOROIODOMETHANE 审中-公开
标题翻译：四氢呋喃和三氟甲磺酸的AZEOTROPE-LIKE组合物
公开(公告)号：US20110214887A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-08
申请号：US13108223
申请日：2011-05-16
申请人： Rajiv Ratna Singh , Hang T. Pham , Robert G. Richard
发明人： Rajiv Ratna Singh , Hang T. Pham , Robert G. Richard
IPC分类号： A62C31/02 , A62D1/02
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , A62D1/00 , A62D1/0057 , A62D1/0071 , A62D1/0092 , C08J9/144 , C08J2203/142 , C08J2203/182 , C09K3/30 , C09K2205/122 , C09K2205/32
摘要： Provided are azeotrope-like compositions comprising heptafluoropropane and trifluoroiodomethane and uses thereof, including use in refrigerant compositions, refrigeration systems, blowing agents, fire suppressant compositions, and aerosol propellants.
摘要翻译：提供包含七氟丙烷和三氟碘甲烷的类共沸组合物及其用途，包括用于制冷剂组合物，制冷系统，发泡剂，灭火剂组合物和气溶胶推进剂中。

5. 发明申请

US20110144216A1 COMPOSITIONS AND USES OF CIS-1,1,1,4,4,4-HEXAFLUORO-2-BUTENE 审中-公开
标题翻译： CIS-1,1,1,4,4,4-HEXAFLOROR-2-BUTENE的组合物和用途
公开(公告)号：US20110144216A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12968506
申请日：2010-12-15
申请人： Ryan Hulse , Gary John Zyhowski , Bjorn Hofman , Dave Williams , Gary Knopeck , Robert G. Richard , Rajat S. Basu , Rajiv Ratna Singh
发明人： Ryan Hulse , Gary John Zyhowski , Bjorn Hofman , Dave Williams , Gary Knopeck , Robert G. Richard , Rajat S. Basu , Rajiv Ratna Singh
IPC分类号： A01N29/02 , C07C21/18 , C09K3/00 , C09K5/04 , C09K21/08 , A61K8/30 , A61K8/19 , A61K8/35 , A61Q13/00 , C11D3/24 , A01P1/00 , A23L1/226
CPC分类号： C09K3/30 , A01N29/02 , A23L27/11 , A23L27/202 , A23V2002/00 , A62D1/0057 , C08G18/14 , C08G18/4018 , C08G18/7664 , C08J9/127 , C08J9/144 , C08J9/146 , C08J9/149 , C08J2203/162 , C08J2203/182 , C08J2203/184 , C08J2375/08 , C09K5/044 , C09K5/045 , C09K21/08 , C09K2205/112 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/122 , C09K2205/22 , C10M131/04 , C10M171/008 , C10M2211/022 , C10N2240/30 , C11B9/025 , C11D3/245 , C11D7/02 , C11D7/24 , C11D7/263 , C11D7/264 , C11D7/5018 , A01N27/00 , A01N31/02 , A01N35/02 , A01N59/00 , A01N2300/00
摘要： This invention relates to compositions, methods and systems having utility in numerous applications, and in particular, uses for compositions containing the compound cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (Z-HFO-1336mzzm), which has the following structure:
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可用于众多应用的组合物，方法和系统，特别涉及含有化合物顺式-1,1,1,4,4,4-六氟-2-丁烯（Z-HFO-1336mzm ），具有以下结构：

6. 发明申请

US20100176331A1 AZEOTROPE-LIKE COMPOSITIONS OF PENTAFLUOROETHANE AND TRIFLUOROIODOMETHANE 有权
标题翻译：三氟乙酸和三氟甲磺酸的类似物组合物
公开(公告)号：US20100176331A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：US12352855
申请日：2009-01-13
申请人： Rajiv Ratna Singh , Hang T. Pham , Robert G. Richard
发明人： Rajiv Ratna Singh , Hang T. Pham , Robert G. Richard
IPC分类号： A62D1/02 , C09K3/00
CPC分类号： C11D7/5063 , A62D1/00 , A62D1/0057 , A62D1/0071 , A62D1/0092 , C08J9/144 , C08J2203/142 , C08J2203/182 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/044 , C09K5/045 , C09K2205/122 , C09K2205/32 , C11D7/50 , C11D7/5018 , C11D7/5045
摘要： Provided are azeotrope-like compositions comprising heptafluoropropane and trifluoroiodomethane and uses thereof, including use in refrigerant compositions, refrigeration systems, blowing agents, fire suppressant compositions, and aerosol propellants.
摘要翻译：提供包含七氟丙烷和三氟碘甲烷的类共沸组合物及其用途，包括用于制冷剂组合物，制冷系统，发泡剂，灭火剂组合物和气溶胶推进剂中。

7. 发明授权

US07807074B2 Gaseous dielectrics with low global warming potentials 有权
标题翻译：具有低全球变暖潜能的气体电介质
公开(公告)号：US07807074B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-05
申请号：US11637657
申请日：2006-12-12
申请人： Matthew H. Luly , Robert G. Richard
发明人： Matthew H. Luly , Robert G. Richard
IPC分类号： H01B3/16
CPC分类号： H01B3/56
摘要： A dielectric gaseous compound which exhibits the following properties: a boiling point in the range between about −20° C. to about −273° C.; low ozone depleting; a GWP less than about 22,200; chemical stability, as measured by a negative standard enthalpy of formation (dHf
摘要翻译：介电气体化合物，其具有以下特性：沸点在约-20℃至约-273℃的范围内; 低臭氧消耗; 全球变暖潜水值低于22,200; 化学稳定性，由负的标准形成焓（dHf <0）测量; 毒性水平使得当电介质气体泄漏时，有效稀释浓度不超过其PEL; 并且介电强度大于空气。

8. 发明申请

US20100242677A1 NON-FERROUS METAL COVER GASES 审中-公开
标题翻译：非金属金属盖气体
公开(公告)号：US20100242677A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12813013
申请日：2010-06-10
申请人： Matthew H. Luly , Rajiv R. Singh , Robert G. Richard
发明人： Matthew H. Luly , Rajiv R. Singh , Robert G. Richard
IPC分类号： C22B9/00 , C22B26/22 , C22B21/00 , C22B26/12 , C22C23/00 , C22C21/00 , C22C24/00
CPC分类号： C07C21/18 , C22B9/006 , C22B21/064 , C22B26/12 , C22B26/22 , Y02P10/122
摘要： Disclosed are cover gas compositions comprising fluoroolefins for impeding the oxidation of molten nonferrous metals and alloys, such as magnesium. The cover gas compositions can include at least one fluoroolefin and a carrier gas.
摘要翻译：公开了包含用于阻止熔融有色金属和合金如镁的氧化的氟烯烃的覆盖气体组合物。覆盖气体组合物可以包括至少一种氟烯烃和载气。

9. 发明授权

US4954284A Azeotrope-like compositions of dichloro-trifluoroethane and ethylene oxide 失效
标题翻译：二氯 - 三氟乙烷和环氧乙烷的共沸组合物
公开(公告)号：US4954284A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-04
申请号：US400607
申请日：1989-08-30
申请人： James A. Batt , Robert G. Richard , Ian R. Shankland , David P. Wilson
发明人： James A. Batt , Robert G. Richard , Ian R. Shankland , David P. Wilson
IPC分类号： A61L2/20
CPC分类号： A61L2/206
摘要： Azeotrope-like compositions comprising ethylene oxide and dichlorotrifluoroethane isomers or mixtures thereof are novel constant boiling compositions which are useful as sterilizing gases.
摘要翻译：包含环氧乙烷和二氯三氟乙烷异构体或其混合物的类共沸组合物是可用作灭菌气体的新型恒沸组合物。

10. 发明授权

US4842764A Azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane and methanol 失效
标题翻译： 1,1-二氯-1-氟乙烷和甲醇的类共沸组合物
公开(公告)号：US4842764A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US189932
申请日：1988-05-03
申请人： Earl A. E. Lund , Robert G. Richard , Ian R. Shankland , David P. Wilson
发明人： Earl A. E. Lund , Robert G. Richard , Ian R. Shankland , David P. Wilson
IPC分类号： C09D9/00 , C11D7/50 , C23G5/028
CPC分类号： C09D9/005 , C11D7/5081 , C23G5/02832
摘要： Azeotrope-like compositions comprising 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane and methanol are stable and have utility as degreasing agents and as solvents in a variety of industrial cleaning applications including cold cleaning and defluxing of printed circuit boards.
摘要翻译：包含1,1-二氯-1-氟乙烷和甲醇的类共沸组合物是稳定的，并且可用作各种工业清洁应用中的脱脂剂和溶剂，包括冷清洗和印刷电路板的脱焊。

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