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1. 发明授权

US06454750B1 Personal care article with aperture aligned for receiving fecal material 失效
标题翻译：带孔径的个人护理用品，用于接收粪便
公开(公告)号：US06454750B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09689314
申请日：2000-10-12
申请人： Robert Eugene Vogt , Paul John Serbiak , Barbara Oakley Sauer
发明人： Robert Eugene Vogt , Paul John Serbiak , Barbara Oakley Sauer
IPC分类号： A61F1315
CPC分类号： A61F13/495
摘要： A personal care article for preventing exudates from contacting the body of a user comprises a substrate including an extensible bodyside liner layer, and an aperture support structure limiting extensibility of the bodyside liner layer along the length of the aperture support structure. One support band of an aperture support structure runs through the gluteal fold between the buttocks of a user. The aperture support structure positions an aperture in the bodyside liner layer in the gluteal fold of a user, in alignment with the anus, so that fecal material enters a containment receptacle upon leaving the anus. In another embodiment, the personal care article can include a comfort stretch layer comprising an elastomeric, hot melt, pressure-sensitive adhesive located between a bodyside liner layer and an outer layer. Elastomeric elements can follow the outside edges along the length of the personal care article and then curve inwardly at the crotch portion and cross each other at a cooperative location frontward of the aperture and corresponding to the perineum of a user. The personal care article can also have a first length at rest, and a second length when secured to the body of a user, the second length being at least 30% greater than the first length.
摘要翻译：用于防止渗出物接触使用者身体的个人护理制品包括包括可伸展体侧内衬层的基底和限制沿着孔支撑结构的长度的体侧内衬层的延展性的孔支撑结构。孔支撑结构的一个支撑带穿过用户的臀部之间的臀部折叠。孔支撑结构在使用者的臀部褶皱中的身体内衬层中定位与肛门对准的孔，使得粪便物质在离开肛门时进入容纳容器。在另一个实施方案中，个人护理用品可以包括舒适的拉伸层，其包含位于体侧衬里层和外层之间的弹性体，热熔体，压敏粘合剂。弹性元件可以沿着个人护理制品的长度跟随外边缘，然后在裆部处向内弯曲并且在孔的前方的协调位置处彼此交叉并对应于使用者的会阴。个人护理制品还可以具有静止的第一长度，并且当固定到使用者的身体时具有第二长度，第二长度比第一长度大至少30％。

2. 发明授权

US6132409A Personal care article with aperture aligned for receiving fecal material 失效
公开(公告)号：US6132409A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US862458
申请日：1997-05-23
申请人： Robert Eugene Vogt , Paul John Serbiak , Barbara Oakley Sauer
发明人： Robert Eugene Vogt , Paul John Serbiak , Barbara Oakley Sauer
IPC分类号： A61F13/15 , A61F5/44
CPC分类号： A61F13/495
摘要： A personal care article for preventing exudates from contacting the body of a user comprises a substrate including an extensible bodyside liner layer, and an aperture support structure limiting extensibility of the bodyside liner layer along the length of the aperture support structure. One support band of an aperture support structure runs through the gluteal fold between the buttocks of a user. The aperture support structure positions an aperture in the bodyside liner layer in the gluteal fold of a user, in alignment with the anus, so that fecal material enters a containment receptacle upon leaving the anus. In another embodiment, the personal care article can include a comfort stretch layer comprising an elastomeric, hot melt, pressure-sensitive adhesive located between a bodyside liner layer and an outer layer. Elastomeric elements can follow the outside edges along the length of the personal care article and then curve inwardly at the crotch portion and cross each other at a cooperative location frontward of the aperture and corresponding to the perineum of a user. The personal care article can also have a first length at rest, and a second length when secured to the body of a user, the second length being at least 30% greater than the first length.

3. 发明授权

US06595975B2 Personal care article with aperture aligned for receiving fecal material 失效
公开(公告)号：US06595975B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US10115942
申请日：2002-04-03
申请人： Robert Eugene Vogt , Paul John Serbiak , Barbara Oakley Sauer
发明人： Robert Eugene Vogt , Paul John Serbiak , Barbara Oakley Sauer
IPC分类号： A61F1513
CPC分类号： A61F13/495
摘要： A personal care article for preventing exudates from contacting the body of a user comprises a substrate including an extensible bodyside liner layer, and an aperture support structure limiting extensibility of the bodyside liner layer along the length of the aperture support structure. One support band of an aperture support structure runs through the gluteal fold between the buttocks of a user. The aperture support structure positions an aperture in the bodyside liner layer in the gluteal fold of a user, in alignment with the anus, so that fecal material enters a containment receptacle upon leaving the anus. In another embodiment, the personal care article can include a comfort stretch layer comprising an elastomeric, hot melt, pressure-sensitive adhesive located between a bodyside liner layer and an outer layer. Elastomeric elements can follow the outside edges along the length of the personal care article and then curve inwardly at the crotch portion and cross each other at a cooperative location frontward of the aperture and corresponding to the perineum of a user. The personal care article can also have a first length at rest, and a second length when secured to the body of a user, the second length being at least 30% greater than the first length.

4. 发明授权

US06506185B1 Absorbent article with a flap and spacer 失效
标题翻译：具有挡板和间隔件的吸收制品
公开(公告)号：US06506185B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-14
申请号：US09253464
申请日：1999-02-19
申请人： Barbara Oakley Sauer , Laura Jean Turner , Robert Eugene Vogt
发明人： Barbara Oakley Sauer , Laura Jean Turner , Robert Eugene Vogt
IPC分类号： A61F1315
CPC分类号： A61F13/49466 , A61F13/495
摘要： An absorbent article having a flap and a spacer wherein the flap is positioned in the rear waist portion of the article and forms a pocket. The spacer is positioned proximate the pocket opening and biases the pocket into an open position. The flap may be a laterally extending liquid impermeable flap which is fixedly secured to the article along a seam. The seam, which may be substantially U-shaped, extends between first and second terminal ends. The flap has a free edge which extends between the first and second terminal ends of the seam. The seam and free edge of the flap define the boundaries of a pocket which is formed between the flap and a topsheet of the absorbent article. The pocket has an opening extending between the first and second terminal ends of the seam. The spacer affixed to the article whereby it is disposed between the flap and the topsheet proximate, and optionally extending through, the pocket opening to bias the free edge of the flap away from the topsheet.
摘要翻译：一种吸收性物品，其具有翼片和间隔件，其中所述翼片位于所述物品的后腰部并形成袋。间隔件定位成靠近口袋开口并将口袋偏压到打开位置。翼片可以是横向延伸的液体不可渗透的瓣，其沿着接缝固定地固定到物品上。可以是大致U形的接缝在第一和第二端部之间延伸。翼片具有在接缝的第一和第二末端之间延伸的自由边缘。翼片的接缝和自由边缘限定形成在翼片和吸收制品的顶片之间的口袋的边界。口袋具有在接缝的第一和第二末端之间延伸的开口。所述间隔件固定在制品上，由此将其设置在翼片和顶片之间，并且可选地延伸穿过口袋开口，以将翼片的自由边缘偏离顶片。

5. 发明授权

US06336922B1 Absorbent article having a fit panel 失效
标题翻译：具有配合面板的吸收制品
公开(公告)号：US06336922B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-08
申请号：US08739231
申请日：1996-10-28
申请人： Paul Theodore VanGompel , Timothy James Blenke , Nancy Ellen Dawson , Yung Hsiang Huang , Carl Gerard Rippl , Barbara Oakley Sauer , Georgia Lynn Zehner
发明人： Paul Theodore VanGompel , Timothy James Blenke , Nancy Ellen Dawson , Yung Hsiang Huang , Carl Gerard Rippl , Barbara Oakley Sauer , Georgia Lynn Zehner
IPC分类号： A61F1315
CPC分类号： A61F13/49466 , A61F13/49011
摘要： An absorbent article includes at least one fit panel which is located in one of the waist sections of the absorbent article adjacent an end edge of the absorbent article. The fit panel extends laterally beyond both of the side edges of an absorbent chassis of the absorbent article. The fit panel may include a center bridge panel and a pair of laterally opposed side panels which are connected to opposed lateral edges of the bridge panel. Desirably, the bridge panel and side panels provide individual zones of elasticity across the width of the fit panel which have different elastic properties.
摘要翻译：吸收性物品包括至少一个装配板，其位于与吸收制品的端边缘相邻的吸收制品的一个腰部区域中。合适的面板横向延伸超过吸收制品的吸收底盘的两个侧边缘。配合面板可以包括中心桥面板和一对横向相对的侧板，其连接到桥面板的相对的侧边缘。理想地，桥面板和侧板在装配板的宽度上提供具有不同弹性的各个弹性区域。

6. 发明授权

US5957907A Absorbent article having a close to the body liner 失效
标题翻译：具有靠近身体衬里的吸收制品
公开(公告)号：US5957907A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US910321
申请日：1997-08-13
申请人： Barbara Oakley Sauer
发明人： Barbara Oakley Sauer
IPC分类号： A61F13/511 , A61F5/44 , A61F5/452 , A61F13/15 , A61F13/49 , A61F13/20
CPC分类号： A61F13/495 , A61F13/535 , A61F13/537 , A61F2013/49031
摘要： An absorbent article includes a close fitting bodyside liner having an opening therein. The opening defines a front end edge, a rear end edge, and a pair of laterally opposed side edges. The article also includes a pair of elastic members which extend longitudinally beyond at least one of the end edges of the opening in a laterally divergent direction. The elastic members may also extend at least partially along the side edges of the opening. The elastic members are configured to maintain the edges of the opening in contact with the wearer's buttocks and align the opening with the wearer's anal opening in use. The article may further include a liquid management material located on the bodyside liner in the front waist section to absorb or contain liquid exudates.
摘要翻译：吸收性物品包括其中具有开口的紧密接合体侧衬里。开口限定了前端边缘，后端边缘和一对横向相对的侧边缘。该制品还包括一对弹性构件，其沿横向发散方向纵向延伸超过开口的端部边缘中的至少一个。弹性构件也可以至少部分地沿着开口的侧边缘延伸。弹性构件被构造成保持开口的边缘与穿着者的臀部接触，并使开口与使用者的肛门开口对准。该物品还可以包括位于前腰部部分的体侧衬里上的液体管理材料，以吸收或容纳液体渗出物。

7. 发明授权

US5938652A Absorbent article having a selectively elasticized waist flap 失效
标题翻译：具有选择性弹性化的腰襟的吸收制品
公开(公告)号：US5938652A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US668106
申请日：1996-06-19
申请人： Barbara Oakley Sauer
发明人： Barbara Oakley Sauer
IPC分类号： A61F13/15
CPC分类号： A61F13/49466 , A61F13/49011 , A61F13/495
摘要： An absorbent article includes an improved waist flap which includes a central zone and a pair of laterally opposed side zones which extend laterally outward from the central zone to the side edges of the absorbent article. The side zones of the waist flap are elasticized such that they are capable of being elongated in the lateral direction when the side edges of the absorbent article are extended to fasten the absorbent article about the waist of a wearer. The central zone of the waist flap may be substantially inelastic such that it conforms to the wearer's body and, in particular, to the small of the wearers back.
摘要翻译：吸收性物品包括改进的腰部皮瓣，其包括中心区域和一对横向相对的侧部区域，其从中心区域横向向外延伸到吸收性物品的侧边缘。腰部翼片的侧部区域被弹性化，使得当吸收制品的侧边缘延伸以使吸收制品围绕穿着者的腰部紧固时，它们能够在横向方向上伸长。腰围的中央区域可能基本上是无弹性的，使得其符合穿戴者的身体，特别是与小的穿着者背部接触。

8. 发明授权

US6121510A Absorbent article having improved containment flaps 失效
标题翻译：具有改进的容纳襟翼的吸收制品
公开(公告)号：US6121510A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US984347
申请日：1997-12-03
申请人： Barbara Oakley Sauer
发明人： Barbara Oakley Sauer
IPC分类号： A61F13/15
CPC分类号： A61F13/49413 , A61F13/49426 , A61F13/49466
摘要： An absorbent article includes at least one containment flap which is configured to maintain a perpendicular, spaced relation away from the absorbent article in use to reduce the flow of body exudates from the article. The article further includes a dewatering layer located on an outer surface of the containment flap for absorbing at least a portion of any exudates which pass over said containment flap in use. The dewatering layer defines an absorbency of at least about 3 grams of saline solution per gram of material. The dewatering layer may further define a total absorbency of at least about 0.5 grams of saline solution and an incline absorbency of at least 1 milliliter.
摘要翻译：吸收制品包括至少一个容纳挡板，其构造成在使用中保持与吸收制品的垂直隔开的关系，以减少身体渗出物从制品的流动。该制品还包括位于容纳挡板的外表面上的脱水层，用于吸收在使用中通过所述容纳挡板的任何渗出物的至少一部分。脱水层限定每克材料至少约3克盐溶液的吸收性。脱水层可以进一步限定至少约0.5克盐溶液的总吸光度和至少1毫升的倾斜吸收度。

9. 发明授权

US5902297A Absorbent article having a collection conduit 失效
标题翻译：具有收集导管的吸收制品
公开(公告)号：US5902297A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US671564
申请日：1996-06-27
申请人： Barbara Oakley Sauer
发明人： Barbara Oakley Sauer
IPC分类号： A61F13/15
CPC分类号： A61F13/495 , A61F13/49009
摘要： An absorbent article includes a conduit means which is located on a body facing surface along a longitudinal centerline of said absorbent article for collecting and transporting fecal material. The conduit means is configured to maintain at least partial contact with a gluteal fold region between a wearer's buttocks when in use. The conduit means includes an inner surface which defines an internal void volume for containing the fecal material and at least one opening through the inner surface to allow the fecal material to pass into the internal void volume. The conduit means also defines a relatively high resistance to compression and level of flexibility for improved performance.
摘要翻译：吸收制品包括导管装置，该导管装置沿着所述吸收制品的纵向中心线位于面向身体的表面上，用于收集和运输粪便材料。导管装置构造成在使用时在穿着者的臀部之间保持与臀部折叠区域的至少部分接触。导管装置包括内表面，其限定用于容纳粪便材料的内部空隙体积和通过内表面的至少一个开口以允许粪便材料进入内部空隙体积。管道装置还定义了相对较高的抗压缩性和柔性水平，以改善性能。

10. 发明授权

US5833677A Absorbent article having a containment dam 失效
标题翻译：具有容纳水坝的吸收制品
公开(公告)号：US5833677A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US706581
申请日：1996-09-05
申请人： Barbara Oakley Sauer
发明人： Barbara Oakley Sauer
IPC分类号： A61F5/44 , A61F13/15 , A61F13/49
CPC分类号： A61F13/49466 , A61F2013/15292 , A61F2013/15365 , A61F2013/530802
摘要： An absorbent article includes a compression resistant containment dam which is configured to inhibit the longitudinal flow of fecal material along the body facing surface of the absorbent article. The containment dam is positioned in a laterally extending direction and is located on the body facing surface of the absorbent article such that, when the absorbent article is being worn by a wearer sitting on a flat surface, the containment dam is positioned along a line where the wearer's buttocks depart from the flat surface. The containment dam defines a relatively high resistance to compression for improved performance.
摘要翻译：一种吸收性物品包括抗压缩容纳挡板，其构造成阻止粪便材料沿吸湿用品的面向身体表面的纵向流动。容纳水坝位于横向延伸的方向上并且位于吸收制品的面向身体的表面上，使得当吸收制品被坐在平坦表面上的穿着者穿着时，容纳水坝沿着一条线佩戴者的臀部离开平面。安全壳限定了相对较高的抗压缩性能，以提高性能。

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