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1. 发明授权

US07754488B2 Rapid analysis of functional fluids 有权
标题翻译：功能液快速分析
公开(公告)号：US07754488B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-13
申请号：US10823219
申请日：2004-04-13
申请人： Robert C. Richardson , Richard J. Vickerman , Mark R. Baker , Gregory D. Taylor , Gary A. Garvin
发明人： Robert C. Richardson , Richard J. Vickerman , Mark R. Baker , Gregory D. Taylor , Gary A. Garvin
IPC分类号： G01N33/22 , G01N33/26
CPC分类号： G01N21/78 , G01N31/22 , G01N33/2876 , G01N33/2882 , G01N33/2888
摘要： The invention relates to a method to analyze the condition of a functional fluid comprising: (1) obtaining a sample of the used fluid; (2) placing the sample of the fluid to a test medium; (3) reacting the fluid with an indicator in the test medium; (4) analyzing visually the results of the reactor resulting in the determination of the condition of the fluid. Further an apparatus for analyzing functional fluids is disclosed in the form of a test medium consisting of an absorbent or nonabsorbent material which has been treated with a chemical indicator, marker substance or a developer or detector reagent upon which a sample of the fluid to be tested is placed. The components in the treated test medium react with components in the test fluid providing a visual indication, for example a color change, to judge the condition, the presence of a marker substance or another parameter of the fluid. The functional fluid may be a lubricant, fuel or other functional fluid of innumerable sources, including internal combustion engines, turbines, transmissions, differentials, pumps, metalworking operations, cooling systems, etc, and be either organic solvent or aqueous based.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种分析功能流体状况的方法，包括：（1）获得所用流体的样品; （2）将流体样品放置在测试介质中; （3）使流体与测试介质中的指示剂反应; （4）目测观察反应器的结果，从而确定流体的状态。另外一种用于分析功能流体的装置以由吸收剂或非吸收材料组成的测试介质的形式被公开，所述吸收剂或非吸收性材料已经用化学指示剂，标记物质或显色剂或检测剂处理，待测试流体的样品被放置处理的测试介质中的组分与测试流体中的组分反应，提供视觉指示，例如颜色变化，以判断条件，标记物质的存在或流体的另一参数。功能流体可以是无数来源的润滑剂，燃料或其它功能流体，包括内燃机，涡轮机，变速箱，差速器，泵，金属加工操作，冷却系统等，并且是有机溶剂或水性基质。

2. 发明授权

US4230479A Process for improving the quality of urea-ammonium nitrate solution 失效
标题翻译：提高尿素 - 硝酸铵溶液质量的方法
公开(公告)号：US4230479A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-28
申请号：US25509
申请日：1979-03-30
申请人： Robert C. Richardson
发明人： Robert C. Richardson
IPC分类号： C05C1/00 , C05C13/00 , C05C9/00
CPC分类号： C05C1/00
摘要： A hot blended urea/ammonium nitrate solution is cooled to below about 170.degree. F., and then treated with nitric acid to substantially neutralize residual free ammonia, and thus reducing salting out temperatures in the treated solution, and reducing loss of urea.
摘要翻译：将热混合的尿素/硝酸铵溶液冷却至低于约170°F，然后用硝酸处理以基本上中和残留的游离氨，从而减少处理溶液中的盐析温度，并减少尿素损失。

3. 发明授权

US06962895B2 Lubricating compositions 失效
标题翻译：润滑组合物
公开(公告)号：US06962895B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-08
申请号：US08888462
申请日：1997-07-07
申请人： Curtis R. Scharf , Robert C. Richardson , Bernard C. Roell, Jr.
发明人： Curtis R. Scharf , Robert C. Richardson , Bernard C. Roell, Jr.
IPC分类号： C10M161/00 , C10M167/00 , C10M169/04 , C10N30/02 , C10N30/08 , C10N40/04 , C10N40/06 , C10M107/02 , C10M143/00
CPC分类号： C10M169/044 , C10M101/02 , C10M107/04 , C10M107/06 , C10M107/08 , C10M107/14 , C10M107/28 , C10M127/06 , C10M129/10 , C10M129/68 , C10M129/72 , C10M129/76 , C10M133/08 , C10M133/12 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/56 , C10M135/04 , C10M135/18 , C10M135/30 , C10M135/36 , C10M137/02 , C10M137/10 , C10M139/00 , C10M143/00 , C10M143/02 , C10M143/04 , C10M143/06 , C10M143/08 , C10M143/12 , C10M145/14 , C10M159/04 , C10M159/12 , C10M159/123 , C10M161/00 , C10M167/00 , C10M169/048 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/0225 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/0245 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/0265 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2205/063 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/28 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/285 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/08 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/0845 , C10M2209/0863 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/067 , C10M2215/068 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2219/108 , C10M2223/02 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/049 , C10M2223/10 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2223/121 , C10M2227/00 , C10M2227/06 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2227/062 , C10M2227/063 , C10M2227/065 , C10M2227/066 , C10N2240/02
摘要： This invention relates to a lubricating composition comprising at least about 30% by weight at least one mineral oil, having a kinematic viscosity of less than about 8 cSt at 100° C., (A) from about 15% to about 40% by weight of at least one polymer, and (B) up to about 30% by weight of at least one fluidizing agent, provided that when the fluidizing agent is a polyα-olefin having a kinematic viscosity from about 2 to about 30 cSt at 100° C., then the polyα-olefin is present in an amount up to about 12% by weight, wherein the lubricating composition has a shear loss of less than about 15% in the 20 hour taper bearing shear test. The invention also relates to concentrates used in preparing lubricating compositions. The present combination of components provides good low and high temperature properties especially when used in combination with one or more mineral oils. In one aspect, the compositions provide improved oxidation resistance.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种润滑组合物，其包含至少约30重量％的至少一种矿物油，其在100℃下的运动粘度小于约8cSt，（A）约15重量％至约40重量％的至少一种聚合物，和（B）至多约30重量％的至少一种流化剂，条件是当流化剂是在100℃下具有约2至约30cSt的运动粘度的聚α-烯烃时，则聚α-烯烃的存在量最多达12％（重量），其中润滑组合物在20小时锥形轴承剪切试验中的剪切损失小于约15％。本发明还涉及用于制备润滑组合物的浓缩物。本组合的组分提供良好的低温和高温特性，特别是当与一种或多种矿物油组合使用时。在一个方面，组合物提供改善的抗氧化性。

4. 发明授权

US5970994A Method and apparatus for cleaning an automotive engine 失效
公开(公告)号：US5970994A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US976889
申请日：1997-11-24
申请人： Mark Sasaki , Robert C. Richardson , Michael Joseph Camacho
发明人： Mark Sasaki , Robert C. Richardson , Michael Joseph Camacho
IPC分类号： F02B77/04 , F02M25/00 , B08B3/08
CPC分类号： F02B77/04 , F02M25/00
摘要： An apparatus and method for cleaning the intake system of an internal combustion engine, such as an automobile engine, employs intake manifold vacuum of the running engine to ingest and atomize a liquid cleaner using a bleed of ambient air. Atomizing of the liquid cleaner provides better dispersion of the cleaner to surfaces of the intake system of the engine, and prevents puddling of the liquid in low spots of the intake system.

5. 发明授权

US06489271B1 Combination of a sulfur compound and specific phosphorus compounds and their use in lubricating compositions, concentrates and greases 失效
标题翻译：硫化合物和特定磷化合物的组合及其在润滑组合物，浓缩物和油脂中的用途
公开(公告)号：US06489271B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US08697115
申请日：1996-08-20
申请人： Robert C. Richardson
发明人： Robert C. Richardson
IPC分类号： C10M14110
CPC分类号： C10M163/00 , C10M129/68 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/56 , C10M135/04 , C10M135/06 , C10M137/02 , C10M137/08 , C10M137/10 , C10M139/00 , C10M141/10 , C10M141/12 , C10M159/20 , C10M159/22 , C10M159/24 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/28 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/02 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/049 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2223/10 , C10M2227/00 , C10M2227/06 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2227/062 , C10M2227/063 , C10M2227/065 , C10M2227/066 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2270/02 , F02B2075/025
摘要： This invention relates to a lubricating composition comprising a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity and (a) a extreme pressure improving amount of at least one sulfur compound, and an antiwear or an extreme pressure improving amount of the combination of (b) at least one ammonium salt of a phosphoric acid ester, (c) at least one phosphite, and (d) at least one thiophosphate or at least one reaction product of a phosphite and sulfur or a source of sulfur. The invention also relates to concentrates and greases containing the combination of the sulfur is compound and the specific phosphorus compounds.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种润滑组合物，其包含主要量的润滑粘度的油和（a）至少一种硫化合物的极压提高量，以及（b）在（a）的组合中的抗磨损或极压改善量至少一种磷酸酯的铵盐，（c）至少一种亚磷酸盐，和（d）至少一种硫代磷酸盐或至少一种亚磷酸盐和硫或硫源的反应产物。本发明还涉及含硫化合物和特定磷化合物的组合的浓缩物和油脂。

6. 发明授权

US06362136B1 Compositions for extending seal life, and lubricants and functional fluids containing the same 失效
标题翻译：用于延长密封寿命的组合物，以及含有其的润滑剂和功能性流体
公开(公告)号：US06362136B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US08622620
申请日：1996-03-26
申请人： Robert C. Richardson , Donald J. Marn
发明人： Robert C. Richardson , Donald J. Marn
IPC分类号： C10M14108
CPC分类号： C10M141/12 , C10M133/06 , C10M133/08 , C10M133/16 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/56 , C10M135/02 , C10M135/04 , C10M135/06 , C10M135/08 , C10M135/10 , C10M135/22 , C10M137/06 , C10M137/08 , C10M137/10 , C10M139/00 , C10M159/20 , C10M159/22 , C10M159/24 , C10M163/00 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/122 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/04 , C10M2219/042 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/083 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2227/00 , C10M2227/06 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2227/062 , C10M2227/063 , C10M2227/065 , C10M2227/066 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046
摘要： This invention relates to compositions containing a sulfur containing antiwear/extreme pressure agent, basic nitrogen compound or a mixture thereof together with a hydrocarbyl mercaptan. The composition may additionally contain a phosphorus or boron antiwear or extreme pressure agent, a dispersant or an overbased metal salt. The invention also relates to lubricants, functional fluids, and concentrates containing the same. Seals, e.g. nitrile, polyacrylate, and fluoroelastomer, in contact with these composition have reduced deterioration. With the use of these compositions, lubricants, and functional fluids, the seals' useful life is extended.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有含硫抗磨剂，碱性氮化合物或其与烃基硫醇的混合物的组合物。该组合物可另外含有磷或硼抗磨剂或极压剂，分散剂或高碱性金属盐。本发明还涉及润滑剂，功能性流体和含有它们的浓缩物。密封，例如腈，聚丙烯酸酯和含氟弹性体与这些组合物接触降低了劣化。通过使用这些组合物，润滑剂和功能性液体，密封件的使用寿命得到延长。

7. 发明申请

US20100062400A1 Method of Operating a Drive Simulator 审中-公开
标题翻译：操作驱动器模拟器的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100062400A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12552539
申请日：2009-09-02
申请人： Kevin Streck , Julie Edgar , Christopher Prengaman , Robert C. Richardson
发明人： Kevin Streck , Julie Edgar , Christopher Prengaman , Robert C. Richardson
IPC分类号： G09B9/02
CPC分类号： G09B9/02 , G09B19/167
摘要： The disclosed invention relates to a method of operating a drive simulator to simulate the driving of a vehicle when the transmission or axle is improperly lubricated. The drive simulator may be used to simulate chatter, shudder or shift feel.
摘要翻译：所公开的发明涉及一种操作驱动模拟器以在变速器或轴被不正确润滑时模拟车辆的驾驶的方法。驾驶模拟器可用于模拟颤振，颤抖或换档感觉。

8. 发明申请

US20090325830A1 LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS WITH IMPROVED OXIDATION RESISTANCE CONTAINING A DISPERSANT AND AN ANTIOXIDANT 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有改善含有分散剂和抗氧化剂的耐氧化性的润滑组合物
公开(公告)号：US20090325830A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12507829
申请日：2009-07-23
申请人： Eric R. Schnur , Robert C. Richardson , James J. Schwind
发明人： Eric R. Schnur , Robert C. Richardson , James J. Schwind
IPC分类号： C10M159/20 , C10M169/04
CPC分类号： C10M141/12 , C10M163/00 , C10M167/00 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2201/10 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/024 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/121 , C10M2207/122 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/285 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2211/08 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/067 , C10M2215/068 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/122 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2219/108 , C10M2223/02 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/049 , C10M2223/06 , C10M2223/061 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2223/10 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2223/121 , C10M2227/00 , C10M2227/06 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2227/062 , C10M2227/063 , C10M2227/065 , C10M2227/066 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/02
摘要： This invention relates to a lubricating composition comprising a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity with an iodine number less than about 9, (A) one or more antioxidant, and (B) from about 0.01% to about 3% by weight of at least one dispersant or detergent, wherein the total amount of antioxidant is at least about 2% by weight. The additives are useful act controlling oxidation of lubricants. Further, these lubricants have reduced viscosity increase caused by oxidation, while maintaining favorable carbon/varnish ratings.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种润滑组合物，其包含主要量的润滑粘度的油，碘值小于约9，（A）一种或多种抗氧化剂，和（B）约0.01％至约3％至少一种分散剂或洗涤剂，其中抗氧化剂的总量为至少约2重量％。添加剂是控制润滑剂氧化的有用功能。此外，这些润滑剂具有降低的由氧化引起的粘度增加，同时保持有利的碳/清漆等级。

9. 发明授权

US5174902A Method for removing cations and anions from an engine coolant liquid 失效
标题翻译：从发动机冷却液中除去阳离子和阴离子的方法
公开(公告)号：US5174902A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US485939
申请日：1990-02-27
申请人： David C. Shubert , Galen R. Myers , Robert C. Richardson
发明人： David C. Shubert , Galen R. Myers , Robert C. Richardson
IPC分类号： B01J39/04 , F01P11/06
CPC分类号： F01P11/06 , B01J39/043 , F01P2011/065 , F01P2011/068
摘要： An apparatus and method for removing particulates, hydrcarbons (such as oil), cations and anions including nitrite ions from a liquid, such as an engine coolant liquid having a freezing point depressant and situated in an internal combination engine cooling system. The apparatus has at least one filter for removing particulates and hydrocarbons; a strong acid cation exchange bed in the hydrogen form for removing cations; a strong base anion exchange bed in the hydroxide form for removing anions; and separator for separating gas containing nitrogen, such as nitric oxide and/or nitrogen dioxide, that is produced in the cation exchange bed and/or the anion exchange bed. The method for removing particulates, hydrocarbons, cations, anions and nitrite ions from an engine coolant liquid having a freezing point depressant comprises providing an engine coolant liquid having particulates, hydrocarbons, cations, anions and nitrite ions; passing the engine coolant liquid through a zone for filtering wherein particulates and hydrocarbons are removed from the engine coolant liquid; and passing the engine coolant liquid through a strong acid cation exchanger bed in the hydrogen form wherein cations are removed from the engine coolant liquid and nitrite ions are converted into nitric oxide and/or nitrogen dioxide. The method further comprises passing the engine coolant liquid through a strong base anion exchanger bed in the hydroxide form wherein anions are removed from the engine coolant liquid; and subsequently separating the nitric oxide and/or nitrogen dioxide from the engine coolant liquid to produce an engine coolant liquid having the freezing point depressant.
摘要翻译：一种用于从液体（例如具有凝固点下降剂并位于内部组合发动机冷却系统中的发动机冷却剂液体）中去除颗粒物，氢化物（例如油），阳离子和阴离子（包括亚硝酸根离子）的装置和方法。该装置具有至少一个用于除去微粒和碳氢化合物的过滤器; 用于除去阳离子的氢形式的强酸阳离子交换床; 用于除去阴离子的氢氧化物形式的强碱性阴离子交换床; 以及用于分离在阳离子交换床和/或阴离子交换床中产生的含有氮气的分离器，例如一氧化氮和/或二氧化氮。从具有凝固点抑制剂的发动机冷却剂液体中除去微粒，烃，阳离子，阴离子和亚硝酸根离子的方法包括提供具有微粒，烃，阳离子，阴离子和亚硝酸根离子的发动机冷却液; 将发动机冷却剂液体通过用于过滤的区域，其中从发动机冷却剂液体中除去微粒和烃; 并将发动机冷却剂液体通过氢形式的强酸性阳离子交换床，其中阳离子从发动机冷却剂液体中除去，亚硝酸根离子转化成一氧化氮和/或二氧化氮。该方法还包括使发动机冷却液通过氢氧化物形式的强碱性阴离子交换床，其中阴离子从发动机冷却剂液体中除去; 并随后从发动机冷却剂液体中分离一氧化氮和/或二氧化氮，以产生具有凝固点降低剂的发动机冷却液。

10. 发明授权

US06403540B1 Chemical composition for cleaning an automotive air conditioning system and method for operating and cleaning 失效
标题翻译：用于清洁汽车空调系统的化学成分和操作和清洁方法
公开(公告)号：US06403540B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US09579850
申请日：2000-05-25
申请人： Robert C. Richardson
发明人： Robert C. Richardson
IPC分类号： C10M12974
CPC分类号： C11D7/5018 , B60H1/00585 , C09K5/045 , C09K2205/24 , C09K2205/42 , C10M105/38 , C10M131/04 , C10M137/04 , C10M169/04 , C10M171/008 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C11D7/26 , C11D11/0041 , F25B31/002 , F25B41/003 , F25B47/00
摘要： A composition for cleaning and lubricating automotive air conditioners contains a polyol ester lubricant, an antiwear and extreme pressure additive, and a solvent mixture of tetrafluoroethane and 2,3-dihydroperfluoropentane. An automotive air conditioning system and a method of its cleaning and operation with the cleaning and lubricating composition present in the system are presented.
摘要翻译：用于清洁和润滑汽车空调的组合物含有多元醇酯润滑剂，抗磨和极压添加剂以及四氟乙烷和2,3-二氢全氟戊烷的溶剂混合物。提出了一种汽车空调系统及其系统中存在的清洁和润滑组合物的清洁和操作的方法。

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