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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Determining armature stroke by measuring magnetic hysteresis curves
    • US10770212B2
    • 2020-09-08
    • US16065001
    • 2016-11-28
    • Robert Bosch GmbH
    • Gerald AydtKlemens SteinbergMarco BeierMarkus RueckleOezguer Tuerker
    • H01F7/18F02D41/20F02D41/24F02M65/00
    • The invention relates to a method for producing a valve (1) that can be electromagnetically actuated which method comprises an electromagnet (2, 2a, 2b), an armature (3) that can be moved by the electromagnet (2, 2a, 2b), and a valve body (5), having means (4, 4a, 4b, 4c) for converting a movement of the armature (3) into an opening or closing of the valve (1), wherein the electromagnet (2, 2a, 2b) and the armature (3) are inserted into the valve body (5), wherein, before the electromagnet (2, 2a, 2b) is inserted into the valve body (5), a magnetic hysteresis curve (10) of a combination (6) of the electromagnet (2, 2a, 2b) having a test armature (3a) lying against said electromagnet (2, 2a, 2b) is recorded, the slope m1 of a first, substantially linear curve segment (11) of the hysteresis curve (10) is determined in the unsaturated state, and, from the slope m1, the slope m1* of a curve segment (31) of a hysteresis curve (30) of the finally assembled valve (1) having the armature (3) lying continuously against the electromagnet (2, 2a, 2b) is determined, said curve segment corresponding to the first curve segment (11). The invention further relates to a method for determining the armature stroke AH, wherein the magnetic energy ΔE in the air gap (9) formed between the armature (3) and the electromagnet (2, 2a, 2b) is evaluated from the difference between the first slope m0 and the second slope m1*.
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for operating a tank device for storing compressed fluids
    • US11988338B2
    • 2024-05-21
    • US17413602
    • 2019-11-18
    • Robert Bosch GmbH
    • Marco Beier
    • F17C13/04F17C13/02G05D16/20
    • F17C13/04F17C13/025G05D16/2022F17C2203/0617F17C2205/0326F17C2205/0382F17C2205/0394F17C2221/012F17C2223/0123F17C2250/0434F17C2250/0636F17C2270/0184
    • The invention relates to a method (200) for operating a tank device (1) for storing compressed fluids, having a tank (2), a valve device (100), a feed line (29), a flow-regulating element (27) situated in the feed line (29), and a control unit (64). The valve device (100) comprises a magnet apparatus (11), by means of which magnet apparatus (11) the opening and closing process of the valve device (100) can be controlled, the magnet apparatus (11) comprising a solenoid (10). A characteristic map (80) is stored in the control unit (64), in which characteristic map (80) reference pressure differences (70) with associated electrical current strengths for the solenoid (10) are stored, the electrical current strength being selected such that the valve device (100) is still open, an initial electrical current strength being stored in the characteristic map (80). The method is characterised by the following steps: a. applying (60) the initial electrical current strength to the solenoid (10); b. determining (61) the pressure p0 in the tank (2) and determining (61) the pressure p1 in the feed line (29) between the valve device (100) and the flow-regulating element (27); c. determining (62) the difference between the pressure p0 in the tank (2) and the pressure p1 in the feed line (29) between the valve device (100) and the flow-regulating element (27); d. assigning the determined difference between the pressure p0 in the tank (2) and the pressure p1 in the feed line (29) between the valve device (100) and the flow-regulating element (27) to one of the reference pressure differences (70) in the characteristic map (80) such that,—if the determined difference between the pressure p0 in the tank (2) and the pressure p1 in the feed line (29) between the valve device (100) and the flow-regulating element (27) can be assigned to one of the reference pressure differences (70): i. selecting (64) an electrical current strength assigned to the determined reference pressure difference (70) for the solenoid (10); ii. applying (65) the selected electrical current strength to the solenoid (10); iii. cyclically repeating (66) steps a. to d.; —if the determined difference between the pressure p0 in the tank (2) and the pressure p1 in the feed line (29) between the valve device (100) and the flow-regulating element (27) cannot be assigned to one of the reference pressure differences (70): returning (67) to step a.