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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Convergent synthesis of branched and multiply connected macromolecular
structures
    • 分支和多重连接的大分子结构的收敛合成
    • US5830658A
    • 1998-11-03
    • US689856
    • 1996-08-15
    • Sergei M. Gryaznov
    • Sergei M. Gryaznov
    • C12Q1/68C07H21/04C12P19/34C12Q1/70
    • C12Q1/682
    • The invention provides methods and compositons for convergent synthesis of branched polymers useful as molecular probes. The invention also includes several novel branched polymeric structures particularly useful for detecting target polynucleotides. Branched polymers of the invention comprise at least two branches: at least one branch is a target binding moiety capable of specifically binding to a target molecule of interest and one or more branches are signal generation moities capable of directly or indirectly generating a detectable signal. In accordance with the method of the invention branched polymers are assembled from components having phosphorothioate groups and/or haloacyl- or haloalkylamino groups. The phosphorothioate and haloacyl- or haloalkylamino groups react rapidly and efficiently when brought into contact to form thiophosphorylacyl- or thiophosphorylalkylamino bridges which complete the assembly of a branched polymer. The method of the invention permits thorough purification and isolation of the components prior to final assembly. Incomplete branched polymers are readily separated from the desired product by standard means. The method of the invention permits the synthesis of several novel branched polymer configurations.
    • 本发明提供用于会聚合成可用作分子探针的支化聚合物的方法和组合物。 本发明还包括特别可用于检测靶多核苷酸的几种新型支化聚合物结构。 本发明的支化聚合物包含至少两个分支:至少一个分支是能够特异性结合目的靶分子的靶结合部分,一个或多个分支是能够直接或间接产生可检测信号的信号产生神经元。 根据本发明的方法,支化聚合物由具有硫代磷酸酯基和/或卤代酰基 - 或卤代烷基氨基的组分组装。 硫代磷酸酯和卤代酰基 - 或卤代烷基氨基当接触时反应迅速而有效地形成硫代磷酰基酰基或硫代磷酰烷基氨基桥,其完成支化聚合物的组装。 本发明的方法允许在最终组装之前对组分进行彻底的纯化和分离。 不完全的支化聚合物通过标准方法容易地与期望的产物分离。 本发明的方法允许合成几种新的支化聚合物构型。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Convergent synthesis of branched and multiply connected macromomolecular
structures
    • 分支和多重连接的大分子结构的收敛合成
    • US5571677A
    • 1996-11-05
    • US455627
    • 1995-05-31
    • Sergei M. Gryaznov
    • Sergei M. Gryaznov
    • C12N15/09C07H1/00C07H21/00C07H21/04C08G81/00C12Q1/68C12P19/34C12Q1/70
    • C07H21/00C12Q1/6813C12Q1/682
    • The invention provides methods and compositons for convergent synthesis of branched polymers useful as molecular probes. The invention also includes several novel branched polymeric structures particularly useful for detecting target polynucleotides. Branched polymers of the invention comprise at least two branches: at least one branch is a target binding moiety capable of specifically binding to a target molecule of interest and one or more branches are signal generation moities capable of directly or indirectly generating a detectable signal. In accordance with the method of the invention branched polymers are assembled from components having phosphorothioate groups and/or haloacyl- or haloalkylamino groups. The phosphorothioate and haloacyl- or haloalkylamino groups react rapidly and efficiently when brought into contact to form thiophosphorylacyl- or thiophosphorylalkylamino bridges which.complete the assembly of a branched polymer. The method of the invention permits thorough purification and isolation of the components prior to final assembly. Incomplete branched polymers are readily separated from the desired product by standard means. The method of the invention permits the synthesis of several novel branched polymer configurations.
    • 本发明提供用于会聚合成可用作分子探针的支化聚合物的方法和组合物。 本发明还包括特别可用于检测靶多核苷酸的几种新型支化聚合物结构。 本发明的支化聚合物包含至少两个分支:至少一个分支是能够特异性结合目的靶分子的靶结合部分,一个或多个分支是能够直接或间接产生可检测信号的信号产生神经元。 根据本发明的方法,支化聚合物由具有硫代磷酸酯基和/或卤代酰基 - 或卤代烷基氨基的组分组装。 硫代磷酸酯和卤代酰基 - 或卤代烷基氨基在接触时快速有效地反应形成硫代磷酰基酰基或硫代磷酰基烷基氨基桥,它们完成支化聚合物的组装。 本发明的方法允许在最终组装之前对组分进行彻底的纯化和分离。 不完全的支化聚合物通过标准方法容易地与期望的产物分离。 本发明的方法允许合成几种新的支化聚合物构型。