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1. 发明授权

US06356574B1 High power, reliable optical fiber pumping system with high redundancy for use in lightwave communication system 有权
标题翻译：高功率，可靠的光纤泵浦系统，具有高冗余度用于光波通信系统
公开(公告)号：US06356574B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-12
申请号：US09240361
申请日：1999-01-29
申请人： Richard R. Craig , Robert L G. Waarts , David F. Welch , John G. Endriz , Dirk J. Kuizenga , Steven Sanders
发明人： Richard R. Craig , Robert L G. Waarts , David F. Welch , John G. Endriz , Dirk J. Kuizenga , Steven Sanders
IPC分类号： H01S30933
CPC分类号： H01S3/094003 , H01S3/09408 , H01S3/2383 , H01S5/4025 , H01S5/4031
摘要： A multistage optical amplifier pumping system with built-in redundant reliability for lightwave communication system provides plural levels of redundancy. A first level of redundancy deals with redundancy in the form of plural primary laser diode sources for pumping a single fiber laser pump source. A second level of redundancy deals with redundancy of a plurality of fiber laser pump sources for pumping a plurality of serially connected injection signal fiber amplifiers forming the multistage amplifier system. If one of fiber pump sources should fail, increased pumping power is available from the remaining fiber pump sources via their respectively connected amplifier stages. A third level of redundancy deals with redundancy in the employment of multiple single mode laser emitters on the same chip or bar sufficiently segmented and/or electrical isolated so as not to interfere with operation of or cause failure to adjacent or neighboring emitters on the same chip or bar.
摘要翻译：具有光波通信系统内置冗余可靠性的多级光放大器泵浦系统提供多级冗余。第一级冗余处理用于泵浦单个光纤激光泵源的多个主激光二极管源的形式的冗余。第二级冗余处理多个光纤激光泵浦源的冗余，用于泵浦形成多级放大器系统的多个串联连接的注入信号光纤放大器。如果光纤泵浦源之一失效，则剩余的光纤泵浦源通过其分别连接的放大器级可以提供增加的泵浦功率。第三级冗余处理在同一芯片或条上使用多个单模激光发射器的冗余，该芯片或条具有足够的分段和/或电隔离，以免干扰相同芯片上相邻或相邻发射器的操作或引起故障或酒吧。

2. 发明授权

US6167075A High power, reliable optical fiber pumping system with high redundancy for use in lightwave communication systems 失效
标题翻译：高功率，可靠的光纤泵浦系统，具有高冗余度，用于光波通信系统
公开(公告)号：US6167075A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US40646
申请日：1998-03-17
申请人： Richard R. Craig , Robert LG. Waarts , David F. Welch , John G. Endriz , Dirk J. Kuizenga , Steven Sanders
发明人： Richard R. Craig , Robert LG. Waarts , David F. Welch , John G. Endriz , Dirk J. Kuizenga , Steven Sanders
IPC分类号： H01S3/094 , H01S3/23 , H01S5/40 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/10
CPC分类号： H01S3/094003 , H01S3/09408 , H01S3/2383 , H01S5/4025 , H01S5/4031
摘要： An optical amplifier pumping system with built-in redundant reliability for lightwave communication system provides plural levels of redundancy. A first level of redundancy deals with redundancy in the form of plural primary laser diode sources in the lightwave communication system. A second level of redundancy deals with redundancy of multiple single mode laser emitters on the same chip or bar sufficiently segmented so as not to interfere with operation of or cause failure to adjacent or neighboring emitters on the same chip or bar. A third level of redundancy deals with redundancy of a plurality of fiber pump sources for pumping a plurality of serially connected injection signal fiber amplifiers.
摘要翻译：具有光波通信系统内置冗余可靠性的光放大器泵浦系统提供多级冗余。第一级冗余处理在光波通信系统中以多个主激光二极管源的形式的冗余。第二级冗余处理在相同芯片或条上的多个单模激光发射器的冗余，其被充分分段，以便不会干扰相同芯片或条上相邻或相邻发射器的操作或引起故障。第三级冗余处理用于泵浦多个串联连接的注入信号光纤放大器的多个光纤泵浦源的冗余。

3. 发明授权

US06317443B1 High power, reliable optical fiber pumping system with high redundancy for use in lightwave communication systems 失效
标题翻译：高功率，可靠的光纤泵浦系统，具有高冗余度，用于光波通信系统
公开(公告)号：US06317443B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US09248196
申请日：1999-02-10
申请人： Richard R. Craig , Robert LG. Waarts , David F. Welch , John G. Endriz , Dirk J. Kuizenga , Steven Sanders
发明人： Richard R. Craig , Robert LG. Waarts , David F. Welch , John G. Endriz , Dirk J. Kuizenga , Steven Sanders
IPC分类号： H01S300
CPC分类号： H01S3/094003 , H01S3/09408 , H01S3/2383 , H01S5/4025 , H01S5/4031
摘要： A power system for a laser source comprises a plurality of semiconductor lasers or at least one laser array with plurality of independently, electrically addressable emitters. A power supply is independently connected to each of the laser emitters. A fuse device is associated with each of the laser emitters so that an electrical short of any one emitter of a laser will not cause a short to or change the power supplied to other emitters of the laser source.
摘要翻译：用于激光源的电力系统包括多个半导体激光器或具有多个独立的可电寻址的发射器的至少一个激光器阵列。电源独立地连接到每个激光发射器。熔丝器件与每个激光发射器相关联，使得激光器的任何一个发射器的电短路不会导致提供给激光源的其它发射器的功率的短路或改变。

4. 发明授权

US5761234A High power, reliable optical fiber pumping system with high redundancy for use in lightwave communication systems 失效
标题翻译：高功率，可靠的光纤泵浦系统，具有高冗余度，用于光波通信系统
公开(公告)号：US5761234A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US677146
申请日：1996-07-09
申请人： Richard R. Craig , Robert LG. Waarts , David F. Welch , John G. Endriz , Dirk J. Kuizenga , Steven Sanders
发明人： Richard R. Craig , Robert LG. Waarts , David F. Welch , John G. Endriz , Dirk J. Kuizenga , Steven Sanders
IPC分类号： H01S3/094 , H01S3/23 , H01S5/40 , H01S3/091 , H01S3/00 , H01S3/19
CPC分类号： H01S3/094003 , H01S3/2383 , H01S5/4031 , H01S3/09408 , H01S5/4025
摘要： An optical amplifier pumping system with built-in redundant reliability for lightwave communication system provides plural levels of redundancy. A first level of redundancy deals with redundancy in the form of plural primary laser diode sources in the lightwave communication system. A second level of redundancy deals with redundancy of multiple single mode laser emitters on the same chip or bar sufficiently segmented so as not to interfere with operation of or cause failure to adjacent or neighboring emitters on the same chip or bar. A third level of deals with redundancy of a plurality of fiber pump sources for pumping a plurality of serially connected injection signal fiber amplifiers.
摘要翻译：具有光波通信系统内置冗余可靠性的光放大器泵浦系统提供多级冗余。第一级冗余处理在光波通信系统中以多个主激光二极管源的形式的冗余。第二级冗余处理在相同芯片或条上的多个单模激光发射器的冗余，其被充分分段，以便不会干扰相同芯片或条上相邻或相邻发射器的操作或引起故障。用于泵浦多个串联连接的注入信号光纤放大器的多个光纤泵浦源的冗余的第三级处理。

5. 发明授权

US5003550A Integrated laser-amplifier with steerable beam 失效
标题翻译：具有可转向光束的集成式激光放大器
公开(公告)号：US5003550A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-26
申请号：US494620
申请日：1990-03-09
申请人： David F. Welch , Robert G. Waarts , David G. Mehuys , Richard R. Craig
发明人： David F. Welch , Robert G. Waarts , David G. Mehuys , Richard R. Craig
IPC分类号： H01S5/026 , H01S5/062 , H01S5/0625 , H01S5/10 , H01S5/125 , H01S5/187 , H01S5/40 , H01S5/42 , H01S5/50
CPC分类号： H01S5/42 , H01S5/50 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/06243 , H01S5/06256 , H01S5/1064 , H01S5/125 , H01S5/187 , H01S5/4068 , H01S5/4075
摘要： A monolithic integrated master oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) device including a single mode diode laser with distributed Bragg reflectors, an amplifier in tandem with the laser, lateral phase controllers and a detuned second order grating surface output coupler, all on a common substrate. The amplifier is a flared waveguide in one embodiment, and a branching network of single mode waveguides followed by an array of single mode gain waveguides in another embodiment. The diode laser is tunable by means of a separate tuning current applied to the rear Bragg reflector. Tuning the laser wavelength provides, in conjunction with the output coupler, a longitudinal steering of the output beam. The lateral phase controllers are an array of separately addressable electrodes that adjust the optical path length to compensate for phase variation in the amplifiers and also to provide lateral steering of the output beam. An additional embodiment includes a chain of amplifiers and grating output couplers for providing multiple output beams.
摘要翻译：单片集成主振荡器功率放大器（MOPA）器件，包括具有分布式布拉格反射器的单模二极管激光器，与激光器串联的放大器，横向相位控制器和失谐的二阶光栅表面输出耦合器，均在公共衬底上。在一个实施例中，放大器是扩口波导，在另一实施例中是单模波导的分支网络，之后是单模增益波导阵列。二极管激光器可以通过施加到后布拉格反射器的单独的调谐电流来调节。调谐激光波长与输出耦合器一起提供输出光束的纵向转向。横向相位控制器是单独可寻址电极的阵列，其调节光路长度以补偿放大器中的相位变化，并且还提供输出光束的横向转向。附加实施例包括用于提供多个输出光束的放大器链和光栅输出耦合器链。

6. 发明授权

US5185754A Spectrally stable laser diode with internal reflector 失效
标题翻译：具有内部反射器的光谱稳定型激光二极管
公开(公告)号：US5185754A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-09
申请号：US737194
申请日：1991-07-29
申请人： Richard R. Craig , David F. Welch , Erik P. Zucker , Donald R. Scifres , William J. Gignac
发明人： Richard R. Craig , David F. Welch , Erik P. Zucker , Donald R. Scifres , William J. Gignac
IPC分类号： H01S5/062 , H01S5/10 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/16
CPC分类号： H01S5/1021 , H01S5/06213 , H01S5/10 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/16
摘要： A laser diode construction having internal reflectors within the laser cavity to provide a stable spectral mode of laser operation. The laser includes a plurality of contiguous semiconductor layers disposed on a substrate to form a semiconductor body with at least one layer forming an active region. Electrically conductive contacts bias the heterostructure to inject current into the active region and produce lightwaves. Feedback means define two or more tandem resonant optical cavities to achieve lasing operation. The feedback means includes at least one internal light reflector within the semiconductor body. In a preferred embodiment, a pair of spaced apart internal reflectors are provided with the region between the pair also being electrically pumped to define an active internal etalon. Other embodiments have multiple periodic reflectors or combine internal reflectors with feedback gratings or passive windows at the end facets of the body.
摘要翻译：激光二极管结构在激光腔内具有内部反射器，以提供激光器操作的稳定光谱模式。激光器包括设置在基板上的多个连续的半导体层，以形成具有形成有源区的至少一个层的半导体本体。导电触点偏置异质结构以将电流注入有源区域并产生光波。反馈意味着定义两个或多个串联谐振光学腔以实现激光操作。反馈装置包括半导体本体内的至少一个内部光反射器。在优选实施例中，设置一对间隔开的内部反射器，其间的区域也被电泵浦以限定活动的内标准器。其他实施例具有多个周期性反射器或将内部反射器与身体的端面处的反馈光栅或无源窗口组合。

7. 发明授权

US06275250B1 Fiber gain medium marking system pumped or seeded by a modulated laser diode source and method of energy control 失效
标题翻译：通过调制激光二极管源和能量控制方法泵送或种子的光纤增益介质标记系统
公开(公告)号：US06275250B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US09235125
申请日：1999-01-21
申请人： Steven Sanders , David F. Welch , Stuart MacCormack , Ramon E. Alvarez
发明人： Steven Sanders , David F. Welch , Stuart MacCormack , Ramon E. Alvarez
IPC分类号： B41J2435
CPC分类号： B23K26/032 , B23K26/06 , B23K26/064 , B23K26/0648 , B23K26/0665 , G06K1/126
摘要： Double clad fiber gain medium systems particularly adapted for marking indicia on surfaces of articles are disclosed. These systems provide a modulated output from a pump or seed semiconductor laser source to a double clad fiber gain medium which provides an amplified marking output scanned over the article surface with an optical scanner forming a plurality of strokes, the completion of which results in the indicia.
摘要翻译：公开了特别适用于在物品表面上标记标记的双包层光纤增益介质系统。这些系统提供从泵浦或种子半导体激光源到双包层光纤增益介质的调制输出，其提供用物镜表面扫描的放大的标记输出，该光学扫描器形成多个笔划，其完成导致标记。

8. 发明授权

US5677920A Upconversion fiber laser 失效
标题翻译：上变频光纤激光器
公开(公告)号：US5677920A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US572029
申请日：1995-12-14
申请人： Robert G. Waarts , David F. Welch , Steven Sanders , Donald R. Scifres
发明人： Robert G. Waarts , David F. Welch , Steven Sanders , Donald R. Scifres
IPC分类号： G02B6/036 , G02B6/42 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/094 , H01S3/0941 , H01S5/10 , H01S5/40 , H01S3/30
CPC分类号： G02B6/03638 , G02B6/03605 , G02B6/03633 , H01S3/06708 , H01S3/094003 , C03B2201/82 , C03B2203/12 , C03B2203/32 , G02B6/4204 , H01S3/06729 , H01S3/0675 , H01S3/094069 , H01S3/094092 , H01S3/0941 , H01S5/1064 , H01S5/4025
摘要： An upconversion fiber laser uses a pump source which may be another fiber laser, such as a high power, diode-laser-pumped, fiber laser. The upconversion fiber laser includes an optical fiber whose core region is doped with an active lasing ionic species capable when optically pumped of undergoing upconversion excitation, such as certain rare earth ionic species, and which is embedded in a cladding of the optical fiber. Use of a fiber pump laser can improve coupling of pump light into the optical fiber, thereby achieving higher pump intensities in the core region and improved upconversion efficiency. The upconversion fiber laser's resonant laser cavity is defined by feedback means which can include at least one reflective grating formed in the optical fiber, as well as a reflective end face of the optical fiber. Any portion of the optical fiber that lies outside of the resonant laser cavity, such as any portion beyond the integral reflective grating, may act as an optical power amplifier for the upconverted laser output. The disclosure includes other embodiments in which pump brightness can be further increased with multiple pump sources.
摘要翻译：上转换光纤激光器使用可以是另一种光纤激光器的泵浦源，例如高功率，二极管激光泵浦的光纤激光器。上转换光纤激光器包括光纤，其核心区域掺杂有当被泵浦经历上转换激发的活性激光离子物质，例如某些稀土离子物质，并且嵌入在光纤的包层中。使用纤维泵浦激光器可以改善泵浦光与光纤的耦合，从而在芯区域实现更高的泵浦强度，并提高上转换效率。上变频光纤激光器的谐振激光腔由反射装置限定，该反馈装置可以包括形成在光纤中的至少一个反射光栅以及光纤的反射端面。位于谐振激光腔外部的光纤的任何部分，例如整个反射光栅之外的任何部分，都可以作为上变频激光输出的光功率放大器。本公开包括其中可以使用多个泵浦源进一步增加泵亮度的其他实施例。

9. 发明授权

US06212310B1 High power fiber gain media system achieved through power scaling via multiplexing 失效
公开(公告)号：US06212310B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US08955883
申请日：1997-10-21
申请人： Robert G. Waarts , David F. Welch , Stephen G. Grubb , Jean-Luc Archambault , Steven Sanders , Raymond Zanoni , Donald R. Scifres
发明人： Robert G. Waarts , David F. Welch , Stephen G. Grubb , Jean-Luc Archambault , Steven Sanders , Raymond Zanoni , Donald R. Scifres
IPC分类号： G02B628
CPC分类号： G02B6/29319 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/0675 , H01S3/094015 , H01S3/2383 , H01S3/2391 , H01S3/30 , H01S3/302 , H01S5/146 , H01S5/4012 , H01S5/4025 , H01S5/4031 , H04B10/291
摘要： Power scaling by multiplexing multiple fiber gain sources with different wavelengths, pulsing or polarization modes of operation is achieved through multiplex combining of the multiple fiber gain sources to provide high power outputs, such as ranging from tens of watts to hundreds of watts, provided on a single mode or multimode fiber.

10. 发明授权

US5657153A Optical amplifier with complementary modulation signal inputs 失效
标题翻译：具有互补调制信号输入的光放大器
公开(公告)号：US5657153A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-12
申请号：US408030
申请日：1995-03-21
申请人： John Endriz , David F. Welch , Robert G. Waarts , Steven Sanders , Donald R. Scifres
发明人： John Endriz , David F. Welch , Robert G. Waarts , Steven Sanders , Donald R. Scifres
IPC分类号： H04B10/17 , H01S3/00 , H04B10/04
CPC分类号： H04B10/291 , H04B10/2912 , H01S3/005 , H01S3/06712 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/10015 , H01S3/2383 , H01S5/06216 , H01S5/4087
摘要： In an optical transmission medium, such as a fiber amplifier, two optically distinguishable signals with complementary modulation are both inputted into the amplifying medium for encoding information, particularly a serial stream of digital data, or alternatively, redundant encoding of pulses. The gain profile in the medium is preferably maintained approximately constant at all times, so that whichever amplified signal is used as the primary information carrier, its output intensity will be substantially stable from pulse to pulse, independent of recent pulse history. The two complementary signals may have different orthogonal linear polarizations or wavelengths with the same stimulated emission cross-section, so that the population inversion profile stays constant, whichever signal happens to be on at a given moment. The two signals may be derived from separate intensity modulated laser diode signal sources, from a single laser diode signal source switched between two emission wavelengths, or from a single laser diode with constant emission coupled to a directional coupler directing two complementary polarized light signals into the fiber amplifying medium.
摘要翻译：在诸如光纤放大器的光传输介质中，具有互补调制的两个光学可区分信号都被输入到用于对信息进行编码的放大媒体，特别是串行数字数据流，或备选地，脉冲的冗余编码。介质中的增益分布优选总是保持近似恒定，因此无论使用哪个放大信号作为主信息载体，其输出强度将基本上与脉冲相比稳定，与最近的脉冲历史无关。两个互补信号可以具有不同的具有相同受激发射横截面的正交线性偏振或波长，使得群体反转谱保持恒定，无论哪个信号在给定时刻发生什么信号。两个信号可以从单独的强度调制的激光二极管信号源获得，来自在两个发射波长之间切换的单个激光二极管信号源，或者来自具有恒定发射的单个激光二极管耦合到定向耦合器，其将两个互补偏振光信号引入到光纤放大介质。

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