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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Signal failure circuit for automatic transmissions
    • 自动变速器信号故障电路
    • US4126061A
    • 1978-11-21
    • US760576
    • 1977-01-19
    • Richard L. Fry
    • Richard L. Fry
    • G01P3/42F16H59/44F16H61/12F16H61/18G05B9/02B60K41/18
    • F16H61/12G05B9/02F16H2061/1208F16H2061/1232F16H2061/1244F16H2061/1268F16H59/44Y10S477/906
    • A signal failure circuit for incorporation in a control circuit of vehicle automatic transmission system of the type having a generator which produces a fluctuating signal, comprises an interval timer including a comparator and a capacitor, the latter being charged by means of a charging circuit and discharged by means of a transistor which is rendered conductive by pulses of a pulse train derived from said fluctuating signal. When said pulses cease the comparator provides an output to a monostable circuit which thereby switches to its unstable state to activate safety circuits associated with the transmission system. The monostable circuit will remain in its unstable state for a predetermined time after the return of the pulses of the pulse train. The charging circuit of the capacitor is conveniently controlled by a further transistor the conduction of which is dependent upon the output voltage of an a.c.-d.c. converter which also receives said train of pulses.
    • 一种用于结合在具有产生波动信号的发生器的车辆自动变速器系统的控制电路中的信号故障电路,包括间隔定时器,其包括比较器和电容器,后者通过充电电路进行充电并且被放电 通过由从所述波动信号导出的脉冲序列的脉冲导通的晶体管。 当所述脉冲停止时,比较器向单稳态电路提供输出,从而切换到其不稳定状态以激活与传输系统相关联的安全电路。 单脉冲电路在脉冲序列的脉冲返回之后的预定时间内将保持在其不稳定状态。 电容器的充电电路由另一晶体管方便地控制,晶体管的导通取决于直流 - 直流的输出电压。 转换器,其还接收所述脉冲串。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Radiation generating apparatus and method
    • 辐射发生装置及方法
    • US4698692A
    • 1987-10-06
    • US784004
    • 1985-10-04
    • Richard L. FryRichard J. Beaumont
    • Richard L. FryRichard J. Beaumont
    • B41C1/02G02F1/01G02F1/11H04N1/22G01D9/42
    • G02F1/113G02F1/0123
    • A method and apparatus for generating a beam of radiation in which a beam of coherent radiation (2) is fed to a pair of A/O modulators (3,4). The beam is modulated by the modulator (4) in response to a chopped control function which chops between two levels, one of the levels comprising a reference level (V.sub.low). The radiation beam is sampled at times corresponding to the application of the reference level control function to the modulator (4) and a feedback signal corresponding to the sampled power is fed to a comparator (12) where it is compared with a reference voltage (V.sub.ref). The resultant error signal is applied to the modulator (3) so as to maintain at a substantially constant level the power of the sampled radiation when the chopped control function is at the reference level.
    • 一种用于产生辐射束的方法和装置,其中相干辐射束(2)被馈送到一对A / O调制器(3,4)。 响应于在两个电平之间切断的斩波控制功能,调制器(4)调制该光束,其中一个电平包括参考电平(Vlow)。 辐射束在对应于参考电平控制功能的对应时间被采样到调制器(4),并且对应于采样功率的反馈信号被馈送到比较器(12),在比较器(12)中将其与参考电压 )。 所得到的误差信号被施加到调制器(3),以便当斩波控制功能处于参考电平时,将采样辐射的功率保持在基本上恒定的水平。