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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Thin film thermal oxidative oil deposit testing device and method
    • 薄膜热氧化油沉积试验装置及方法
    • US06365413B1
    • 2002-04-02
    • US09258114
    • 1999-02-25
    • Richard H. HallDavid A. DalmanTheodore W. SelbyJennifer J. Richardson
    • Richard H. HallDavid A. DalmanTheodore W. SelbyJennifer J. Richardson
    • G01N3330
    • G01N33/2805G01N33/2817
    • Thin film thermal oxidative engine oil or other oleaginous liquid deposit device has an oleaginous test liquid placement volume; a heatable depositor surface in liquid communication with the volume; a supply for at least one of an oxidant and another substance which can adversely affect the test liquid; and a relatively thin film forming unit which delivers the test liquid to the depositor surface in a relatively thin film. Thin film thermal oxidative engine oil or other oleaginous fluid deposit method is also provided, which includes providing an oleaginous test liquid in an oleaginous test liquid placement volume; providing a depositor surface and heating said surface; delivering the test liquid as a relatively thin film to the heated depositor surface; providing to the test liquid an oxidizing and/or other substance which can adversely affect the test liquid; and observing any deposits or other activity thereabout. The invention is useful in oil testing.
    • 薄膜热氧化机油或其他含油液体沉积装置具有油性测试液体放置体积; 与体积液体连通的可加热沉积物表面; 用于对试验液体产生不利影响的氧化剂和其他物质中的至少一种的供给; 以及相对薄的成膜单元,其以相对薄的膜将测试液体输送到沉积器表面。 还提供薄膜热氧化机油或其他含油流体沉积方法,其包括在含油测试液体放置体积中提供含油测试液体; 提供沉积物表面并加热所述表面; 将测试液体作为相对薄的膜递送到加热的沉积物表面; 向测试液体提供可能不利地影响测试液体的氧化和/或其它物质; 并观察其周围的任何存款或其他活动。 本发明在油测试中是有用的。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Processes for fabricating printed wiring boards using dendritic polymer copper nanocomposite coatings
    • 使用树枝状聚合物铜纳米复合材料涂层制造印刷电路板的工艺
    • US06866764B2
    • 2005-03-15
    • US10080295
    • 2002-02-21
    • David A. DalmanPetar R. Dvornic
    • David A. DalmanPetar R. Dvornic
    • C25D5/02C25D5/54C25D5/56C25D7/12H05K3/42C25D5/24
    • C25D7/12C25D5/02C25D5/54C25D5/56H05K3/424
    • An inexpensive process for depositing an electrically conductive material on selected surfaces of a dielectric substrate may be advantageously employed in the manufacture of printed wiring boards having high quality, high density, fine-line circuitry, thereby allowing miniaturization of electronic components and/or increased interconnect capacity. The process may also be used for providing conductive pathways between opposite sides of a dielectric substrate and in decorative metallization applications. The process includes steps of depositing a radially-layered dendritic copolymer on selected surfaces of a dielectric substrate; cross-linking the radially-layered dendritic copolymer to form a dendritic polymer network; sorbing metal cations into the cross-linked dendritic polymer network; reducing the metal cations to form a nanocomposite composition exhibiting adequate surface electrical conductivity for electroplating; and electroplating a metal onto the nanocomposite composition to form an electrically conductive deposit.
    • 用于在电介质基底的选定表面上沉积导电材料的廉价方法可有利地用于制造具有高质量,高密度,细线电路的印刷线路板,从而允许电子元件的小型化和/或增加的互连 容量。 该方法还可以用于在电介质基底的相对侧和装饰性金属化应用之间提供导电通路。 该方法包括在电介质基底的选定表面上沉积径向层状树枝状共聚物的步骤; 交联径向层状树枝状共聚物形成树枝状聚合物网络; 将金属阳离子吸附到交联树枝状聚合物网络中; 还原金属阳离子以形成具有足够表面电导率用于电镀的纳米复合组合物; 以及将金属电镀到所述纳米复合材料组合物上以形成导电沉积物。