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1. 发明授权

US4297419A Anode-matrix composite for molten carbonate fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：用于熔融碳酸盐燃料电池的阳极基复合材料
公开(公告)号：US4297419A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-27
申请号：US189888
申请日：1980-09-24
申请人： Richard C. Nickols, Jr. , John C. Trocciola , James E. Rourke
发明人： Richard C. Nickols, Jr. , John C. Trocciola , James E. Rourke
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/14
CPC分类号： H01M4/9016 , H01M4/8621 , H01M8/142 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2300/0051 , H01M8/0295 , Y02E60/526
摘要： A molten carbonate fuel cell anode-matrix composite and a molten carbonate fuel cell including such composite are described. The anode-matrix material comprises carbonate electrolyte in intimate combination with ceria anode-matrix material. The anode-matrix material shows substantially no phase change or reaction with the electrolyte after at least 2000 hours under molten carbonate fuel cell operating conditions.
摘要翻译：描述了一种熔融碳酸盐燃料电池阳极 - 基质复合材料和包括这种复合材料的熔融碳酸盐燃料电池。阳极基体材料包括与二氧化铈阳极基质材料紧密结合的碳酸盐电解质。在熔融碳酸盐燃料电池工作条件下，阳极基质材料在至少2000小时后基本上不显示出与电解质的相变或反应。

2. 发明授权

US3940285A Corrosion protection for a fuel cell coolant system 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池冷却系统的防腐蚀
公开(公告)号：US3940285A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-24
申请号：US532565
申请日：1974-12-13
申请人： Richard C. Nickols, Jr. , John C. Trocciola
发明人： Richard C. Nickols, Jr. , John C. Trocciola
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04029
摘要： The internal coolant system of a fuel cell power plant utilizes a gas in the coolant fluid to inhibit the corrosion of those fuel cell components that corrode due to shunt currents flowing through the coolant fluid. In a preferred embodiment hydrogen gas is used.
摘要翻译：燃料电池发电厂的内部冷却剂系统利用冷却剂流体中的气体来抑制由于流过冷却剂流体的分流电流而腐蚀的那些燃料电池部件的腐蚀。在优选的实施方案中，使用氢气。

3. 发明授权

US4317866A Molten carbonate fuel cell anode 失效
标题翻译：熔融碳酸盐燃料电池阳极
公开(公告)号：US4317866A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-02
申请号：US189887
申请日：1980-09-24
申请人： John C. Trocciola , Richard C. Nickols, Jr.
发明人： John C. Trocciola , Richard C. Nickols, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M8/14
CPC分类号： H01M4/8621 , H01M8/14 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2300/0051 , Y02E60/526
摘要： A molten carbonate fuel cell ceria anode and a molten carbonate fuel cell including such anode are described. The ceria anode, in addition to having the requisite electrolyte compatibility, catalytic activity, and electron conductivity, has improved oxidation resistance and structural stability as well.
摘要翻译：描述了熔融碳酸盐燃料电池二氧化铈阳极和包括这种阳极的熔融碳酸盐燃料电池。二氧化铈阳极除了具有所需的电解质相容性，催化活性和电子传导性之外，还具有改善的抗氧化性和结构稳定性。

4. 发明授权

US3945844A Electrochemical cell 失效
标题翻译：电化学电池
公开(公告)号：US3945844A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-23
申请号：US172655
申请日：1971-08-18
申请人： Richard C. Nickols, Jr.
发明人： Richard C. Nickols, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/02 , H01M2/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04074
摘要： An electrochemical cell comprising an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte in combination with support or coolant plates fabricated from a polymer/metal composite, such as polysulfone/nickel, is described. The plates are relatively inexpensive, easily fabricated, have good thermal conductivity, low electrical resistance, and good structural stability.
摘要翻译：描述了包括阳极，阴极和电解质以及由聚合物/金属复合物如聚砜/镍制成的支撑体或冷却剂板的电化学电池。这些板相对便宜，易于制造，具有良好的导热性，低电阻和良好的结构稳定性。

5. 发明授权

US4028324A High temperature seal material and method for manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：高温密封材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4028324A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-07
申请号：US641204
申请日：1975-12-16
申请人： Jerome G. Tuschner , Richard C. Nickols, Jr.
发明人： Jerome G. Tuschner , Richard C. Nickols, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , C08L1/00 , C08L27/00 , C08L27/12 , C08L27/18 , C09K3/10 , H01M2/08 , H01M8/08 , C08K5/02 , C10M5/18 , C10M7/28
CPC分类号： H01M8/08 , C08L27/18 , C09K3/1028 , H01M2/08 , C09K2200/0208 , C09K2200/0243 , C09K2200/0411 , C09K2200/0637 , C09K2200/0692 , Y02P70/56
摘要： An extruded seal material which is stable in phosphoric acid is composed of fibrillating polytetrafluoroethylene, a halogenated oil, and a filler. Preferably the oil is a fluorocarbon oil and the filler is either non-fibrillating polytetrafluoroethylene, silicon carbide or graphite, all of which are stable in phosphoric acid at temperatures up to at least 400.degree. F. This seal material is particularly suited for use in the environment of a phosphoric acid fuel cell.
摘要翻译：在磷酸中稳定的挤出密封材料由原纤化聚四氟乙烯，卤化油和填料组成。优选地，油是氟碳油，并且填料是非原纤化聚四氟乙烯，碳化硅或石墨，所有这些在高达至少400°F的温度下在磷酸中是稳定的。该密封材料特别适用于磷酸燃料电池的环境。

6. 发明授权

US4937220A Method to retard catalyst recrystallization 失效
标题翻译：延迟催化剂重结晶的方法
公开(公告)号：US4937220A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US230385
申请日：1988-08-08
申请人： Richard C. Nickols, Jr.
发明人： Richard C. Nickols, Jr.
IPC分类号： B01J23/64 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/92
CPC分类号： H01M4/926 , B01J23/64 , H01M4/92 , H01M2004/8689 , H01M2300/0008
摘要： The rate of noble metal crystallite recrystallization on a carbon-supported noble metal catalyst is reduced by dispersing two or more different kinds of noble metal-containing crystallites onto the surface of the carbon support. The crystallites have either different unit cell configurations or different unit cell sizes. The reduced rate of noble metal crystallite recrystallization results, over a period of time, in higher crystallite surface area and therefore, better catalyst performance compared to conventional carbon-supported noble metal catalysts. Fuel cells which incorporate such improved catalysts as cathode catalysts are capable of operating at maximum power production for longer periods of time than fuel cells which use conventional catalysts as cathode catalysts.
摘要翻译：通过将两种或更多种不同种类的含贵金属的微晶分散在碳载体的表面上，可以降低在碳负载的贵金属催化剂上贵金属微晶重结晶的速率。微晶具有不同的晶胞结构或不同的晶胞尺寸。在一段时间内，贵金属微晶重结晶速率降低导致较高的微晶表面积，因此与传统的碳负载型贵金属催化剂相比，催化剂性能更好。结合这种改进的催化剂作为阴极催化剂的燃料电池能够比使用常规催化剂作为阴极催化剂的燃料电池更长时间地进行最大功率生产。

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