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1. 发明授权

US5495611A Method and apparatus for dynamic load of an ABIOS device support layer in a computer system 失效
标题翻译：计算机系统中ABIOS设备支持层的动态负载的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5495611A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-27
申请号：US902311
申请日：1992-06-22
申请人： Richard Bealkowski , John W. Blackledge, Jr. , Douglas R. Geisler , Michael R. Turner
发明人： Richard Bealkowski , John W. Blackledge, Jr. , Douglas R. Geisler , Michael R. Turner
IPC分类号： G06F9/445 , G06F9/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/4403
摘要： A personal computer system is disclosed which is compatible with application programs and operating system software. The personal computer system includes a microprocessor electrically coupled to a data bus, non-volatile memory electrically coupled to the data bus, volatile memory electrically responsive to the data bus, a memory controller electrically coupled to the microprocessor, the volatile memory and the non-volatile memory, and a direct access storage device electrically responsive to the data bus. The non-volatile memory stores a first portion of operating system microcode and the volatile memory includes a volatile operating system portion intended for use by the first portion of the operating system microcode. The memory controller regulates communications between the volatile memory, the non-volatile memory and the high speed microprocessor. The direct access storage device stores a second portion of operating system microcode which is accessed by the microprocessor as needed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种与应用程序和操作系统软件兼容的个人计算机系统。个人计算机系统包括电耦合到数据总线的微处理器，电耦合到数据总线的非易失性存储器，电响应于数据总线的易失性存储器，电耦合到微处理器的存储器控制器，易失性存储器和非易失性存储器，易失性存储器，以及对数据总线电气响应的直接存取存储装置。非易失性存储器存储操作系统微代码的第一部分，并且易失性存储器包括旨在由操作系统微代码的第一部分使用的易失性操作系统部分。存储器控制器调节易失性存储器，非易失性存储器和高速微处理器之间的通信。直接存取存储装置存储由微处理器根据需要访问的操作系统微代码的第二部分。

2. 发明授权

US5465357A Method and apparatus for an automated dynamic load of an ABIOS device support layer in a computer system 失效
标题翻译：用于计算机系统中的ABIOS设备支持层的自动动态负载的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5465357A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-07
申请号：US902315
申请日：1992-06-22
申请人： Richard Bealkowski , Douglas R. Geisler , Michael R. Turner
发明人： Richard Bealkowski , Douglas R. Geisler , Michael R. Turner
IPC分类号： G06F9/06 , G06F9/24 , G06F9/445
CPC分类号： G06F9/4403 , G06F9/24
摘要： A personal computer system is disclosed which is compatible with application programs and operating system software. The personal computer system includes a microprocessor electrically coupled to a data bus, non-volatile memory electrically coupled to the data bus, volatile memory electrically responsive to the data bus, and a direct access storage device electrically responsive to the data bus. The non-volatile memory stores a first portion of operating system microcode and stores a load indicator. The direct access storage device stores the second portion of operating system microcode which is loaded into the volatile memory by the inialization program based upon the load indicator.
摘要翻译：公开了一种与应用程序和操作系统软件兼容的个人计算机系统。个人计算机系统包括电耦合到数据总线的微处理器，电耦合到数据总线的非易失性存储器，电响应于数据总线的易失性存储器，以及对数据总线电性响应的直接存取存储装置。非易失性存储器存储操作系统微代码的第一部分并存储负载指示器。直接存取存储装置基于负载指示器，通过初始化程序存储装载到易失性存储器中的操作系统微代码的第二部分。

3. 发明授权

US5636352A Method and apparatus for utilizing condensed instructions 失效
标题翻译：用于使用浓缩指令的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5636352A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-03
申请号：US357835
申请日：1994-12-16
申请人： Richard Bealkowski , Michael R. Turner
发明人： Richard Bealkowski , Michael R. Turner
IPC分类号： G06F9/30
CPC分类号： G06F9/30145
摘要： A method and apparatus for executing a condensed instruction stream by a processor including receiving an instruction including an instruction identifier and multiple of instruction synonyms within the instruction, generating at least one full width instruction for each instruction synonym, and executing by the processor the generated full width instructions.
摘要翻译：一种用于由处理器执行浓缩指令流的方法和装置，包括接收指令中包括指令标识符和多个指令同义词的指令，为每个指令同义词生成至少一个全宽指令，并由处理器执行生成的全部宽度说明。

4. 发明授权

US5586327A Extended initialization for personal data processing systems 失效
标题翻译：个人数据处理系统的扩展初始化
公开(公告)号：US5586327A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US313481
申请日：1994-09-27
申请人： Richard Bealkowski , John W. Blackledge , Michael R. Turner
发明人： Richard Bealkowski , John W. Blackledge , Michael R. Turner
IPC分类号： G06F9/445 , G06F9/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/4406
摘要： A method and apparatus for extending initialization of a personal data processing system using multiple levels of bootstrap code is provided. The first level of bootstrap code is stored in a non-volatile memory device associated with a processor of the data processing system. The second level of code is stored on a system partition or other section of a fixed disk memory storage device. The second level of bootstrap code is user configurable, and also provides access to a file system. A first initialization procedure is performed by executing the first level of bootstrap code, where the first initialization procedure performs a memory check self-test of the data processing system and conditions the data processing system for a program load. The second level of bootstrap code is then executed performing a second initialization procedure which performs specific initialization steps according to the configuration of the second level of bootstrap code. A file system containing any required test and initialization code may be accessed by the second initialization procedure. After initialization is complete, the initial program load of an operating system is executed.
摘要翻译：提供了一种使用多级自举代码扩展个人数据处理系统的初始化的方法和装置。引导代码的第一级存储在与数据处理系统的处理器相关联的非易失性存储器件中。第二级代码存储在系统分区或固定磁盘存储设备的其他部分。引导代码的第二级是用户可配置的，并且还提供对文件系统的访问。通过执行第一级引导代码来执行第一初始化过程，其中第一初始化过程执行数据处理系统的存储器检查自检，并对数据处理系统进行程序加载。然后执行第二级引导代码，执行第二初始化过程，该第二初始化过程根据第二级引导代码的配置执行特定的初始化步骤。包含任何所需测试和初始化代码的文件系统可以通过第二初始化过程访问。初始化完成后，执行操作系统的初始程序加载。

5. 发明授权

US08719560B2 Virtual machine monitor bridge to bare-metal booting 有权
标题翻译：虚拟机监控桥到裸机启动
公开(公告)号：US08719560B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US13324598
申请日：2011-12-13
申请人： Richard Bealkowski , Michael R. Turner
发明人： Richard Bealkowski , Michael R. Turner
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F9/00 , G06F1/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/4401 , G06F9/45533
摘要： Mechanisms for executing a bare metal boot operation for bare metal booting a control program are provided. These mechanisms boot a computing device to a hypervisor ownership phase of the bare metal boot operation. During the hypervisor ownership phase of the bare metal boot operation a hypervisor is loaded and controls and manages platform hardware of the computing device. The computing device is then booted from the hypervisor ownership phase to a transition phase in which the hypervisor releases control and management of the platform hardware of the computing device to the control program. The computing device is then booted from the transition phase to a control program ownership phase in which the control program is in full control and manages the platform hardware. The bare metal boot operation is performed without restarting the computing device and without cycling through initialization of firmware.
摘要翻译：提供了用于执行用于裸机启动控制程序的裸机启动操作的机制。这些机制将计算设备引导到裸机启动操作的管理程序所有权阶段。在裸机引导操作的虚拟机管理程序所有权期间，管理程序被加载并控制和管理计算设备的平台硬件。然后，计算设备从管理程序所有权阶段启动到过渡阶段，在该阶段，管理程序将计算设备的平台硬件的控制和管理释放到控制程序。然后，计算设备从过渡阶段启动到控制程序所有权阶段，其中控制程序完全控制并管理平台硬件。执行裸机启动操作，而不重新启动计算设备，而不需要通过固件的初始化循环。

6. 发明申请

US20130151831A1 Virtual Machine Monitor Bridge to Bare-Metal Booting 有权
标题翻译：虚拟机监控桥到裸机启动
公开(公告)号：US20130151831A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-13
申请号：US13324598
申请日：2011-12-13
申请人： Richard Bealkowski , Michael R. Turner
发明人： Richard Bealkowski , Michael R. Turner
IPC分类号： G06F9/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/4401 , G06F9/45533
摘要： Mechanisms for executing a bare metal boot operation for bare metal booting a control program are provided. These mechanisms boot a computing device to a hypervisor ownership phase of the bare metal boot operation. During the hypervisor ownership phase of the bare metal boot operation a hypervisor is loaded and controls and manages platform hardware of the computing device. The computing device is then booted from the hypervisor ownership phase to a transition phase in which the hypervisor releases control and management of the platform hardware of the computing device to the control program. The computing device is then booted from the transition phase to a control program ownership phase in which the control program is in full control and manages the platform hardware. The bare metal boot operation is performed without restarting the computing device and without cycling through initialization of firmware.
摘要翻译：提供了用于执行用于裸机启动控制程序的裸机启动操作的机制。这些机制将计算设备引导到裸机启动操作的管理程序所有权阶段。在裸机引导操作的虚拟机管理程序所有权期间，管理程序被加载并控制和管理计算设备的平台硬件。然后，计算设备从管理程序所有权阶段启动到过渡阶段，在该阶段，管理程序将计算设备的平台硬件的控制和管理释放到控制程序。然后，计算设备从过渡阶段启动到控制程序所有权阶段，其中控制程序完全控制并管理平台硬件。执行裸机启动操作，而不重新启动计算设备，而不需要通过固件的初始化循环。

7. 发明授权

US5307482A Computer, non-maskable interrupt trace routine override 失效
标题翻译：计算机，不可屏蔽的中断跟踪例程覆盖
公开(公告)号：US5307482A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US826733
申请日：1992-01-28
申请人： Richard Bealkowski , Ralph M. Begun , Michael R. Turner
发明人： Richard Bealkowski , Ralph M. Begun , Michael R. Turner
IPC分类号： G06F11/07 , G06F11/22 , G06F11/36 , G06F11/08
CPC分类号： G06F11/3636 , G06F11/0745 , G06F11/0793 , G06F11/22
摘要： System non-maskable interrupts are detected by an override controller which initiates an NMI routine override operation. During override, address requests for an standard NMI routine are intercepted, and instead a predetermined memory space is addressed that contains a system specific NMI trace routine. The processor is unaware that the override controller has inserted the system specific NMI routines. The processor executes the system specific NMI routines, and when the specific routines are completed, the override controller generates a termination signal which returns program control back to the standard NMI routine. The system specific NMI routine is designed to trace errors created by new system functions or hardware or to enhance the error tracing capability for existing system functions.
摘要翻译：系统不可屏蔽中断由启动NMI例程覆盖操作的覆盖控制器检测。在覆盖期间，截取对标准NMI例程的地址请求，而是寻址包含系统特定NMI跟踪例程的预定存储空间。处理器不知道覆盖控制器已经插入了系统特定的NMI例程。处理器执行系统特定的NMI例程，并且当特定例程完成时，超控器件产生终止信号，该终止信号将程序控制返回到标准NMI程序。系统特定的NMI例程旨在跟踪由新系统功能或硬件创建的错误，或增强现有系统功能的错误跟踪功能。

8. 发明授权

US09292312B2 Simulated network boot environment for bootstrap redirection 有权
标题翻译：模拟网络引导环境，用于引导重定向
公开(公告)号：US09292312B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-22
申请号：US13426654
申请日：2012-03-22
申请人： Richard Bealkowski , Michael R. Turner
发明人： Richard Bealkowski , Michael R. Turner
IPC分类号： G06F15/177 , G06F9/445 , H04L29/08 , G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F9/445 , G06F9/4416 , H04L29/08 , H04L67/141
摘要： Mechanisms are provided, in a bare metal computing device, for executing a network based boot operation for booting the bare metal computing device. In response to powering-on the bare metal computing device, firmware is executed that executes a stub from a virtual media image accessible by the bare metal computing device. The configuration information of the bare metal computing device indicates that the bare metal computing device is being booted from a local media. The stub configures the firmware environment and a network boot program to utilize a network connection by modifying the configuration information of the bare metal computing device to indicate that the bare metal computing device is being booted from a network device. A control program is obtained from a remotely located boot server using the network boot program and is executed to complete the booting of the bare metal computing device.
摘要翻译：在裸机计算设备中提供用于执行基于网络的引导操作以引导裸机计算设备的机制。为了响应裸机计算设备的供电，执行固件，其从裸机计算设备可访问的虚拟媒体图像执行存根。裸机计算设备的配置信息表明裸机计算设备正在从本地介质引导。存根配置固件环境和网络引导程序以通过修改裸机计算设备的配置信息来利用网络连接，以指示裸机计算设备正在从网络设备启动。使用网络引导程序从位于远程的引导服务器获得控制程序，并执行以完成裸机计算设备的引导。

9. 发明申请

US20130254521A1 Simulated Network Boot Environment for Bootstrap Redirection 有权
标题翻译：用于引导重定向的模拟网络引导环境
公开(公告)号：US20130254521A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-26
申请号：US13426654
申请日：2012-03-22
申请人： Richard Bealkowski , Michael R. Turner
发明人： Richard Bealkowski , Michael R. Turner
IPC分类号： G06F15/177
CPC分类号： G06F9/445 , G06F9/4416 , H04L29/08 , H04L67/141
摘要： Mechanisms are provided, in a bare metal computing device, for executing a network based boot operation for booting the bare metal computing device. In response to powering-on the bare metal computing device, firmware is executed that executes a stub from a virtual media image accessible by the bare metal computing device. The configuration information of the bare metal computing device indicates that the bare metal computing device is being booted from a local media. The stub configures the firmware environment and a network boot program to utilize a network connection by modifying the configuration information of the bare metal computing device to indicate that the bare metal computing device is being booted from a network device. A control program is obtained from a remotely located boot server using the network boot program and is executed to complete the booting of the bare metal computing device.
摘要翻译：在裸机计算设备中提供用于执行基于网络的引导操作以引导裸机计算设备的机制。为了响应裸机计算设备的供电，执行固件，其从裸机计算设备可访问的虚拟媒体图像执行存根。裸机计算设备的配置信息表明裸机计算设备正在从本地介质引导。存根配置固件环境和网络引导程序以通过修改裸机计算设备的配置信息来利用网络连接，以指示裸机计算设备正在从网络设备启动。使用网络引导程序从位于远程的引导服务器获得控制程序，并执行以完成裸机计算设备的引导。

10. 发明授权

US07783906B2 Maximum power usage setting for computing device 有权
标题翻译：计算设备的最大功率使用设置
公开(公告)号：US07783906B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US11675532
申请日：2007-02-15
申请人： Michael R. Turner , Rhonda Seiber Doane
发明人： Michael R. Turner , Rhonda Seiber Doane
IPC分类号： G06F1/00 , G06F1/26
CPC分类号： G06F1/3203 , G06F1/324 , Y02D10/126
摘要： A maximum power usage setting for a computing device is based on one or more of: a user-specified setting corresponding to how often a frequency of a processor of the computing device is likely to have to be decreased to reduce power usage by the computing device; an average frequency of the processor during a previous period in which the computing device was operated; a minimum frequency of the processor during the previous period; a maximum power that the computing device used during the previous period; and, a nominal frequency of the processor. When the computing device starts to use more power than the maximum power usage setting, the power used by the computing device is reduced so as not to exceed the setting, such as by decreasing the frequency at which the processor operates.
摘要翻译：计算设备的最大功率使用设置基于以下中的一个或多个：用户指定的设置，其对应于计算设备的处理器的频率可能被降低的频率，以减少计算设备的功率消耗 ; 在操作计算设备的前一时段期间的处理器的平均频率; 在前一时期处理器的最小频率; 计算设备在上一期间使用的最大功率; 以及处理器的标称频率。当计算设备开始使用比最大功率使用设置更多的功率时，计算设备使用的功率被减小以便不超过设置，例如通过降低处理器操作的频率。

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