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1. 发明授权

US06327866B1 Food freezing method using a multicomponent refrigerant 有权
标题翻译：使用多组分制冷剂的食物冷冻方法
公开(公告)号：US06327866B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US09605472
申请日：2000-06-28
申请人： Richard A. Novak , Gary D. Lang , Arun Acharya , John Henri Royal , Kenneth Kai Wong , Bayram Arman
发明人： Richard A. Novak , Gary D. Lang , Arun Acharya , John Henri Royal , Kenneth Kai Wong , Bayram Arman
IPC分类号： F25B4100
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , C09K5/042 , C09K2205/13 , F25B1/10 , F25B9/004 , F25B9/006 , F25B25/005 , F25B2400/12
摘要： A method for providing refrigeration, such as to an insulated enclosure for food freezing, wherein a defined hydrocarbon-containing multicomponent refrigerant fluid undergoes a phase change coupled with Joule-Thomson expansion to generate refrigeration over a wide temperature range which may comprise from ambient to low temperatures.
摘要翻译：一种用于提供制冷的方法，例如用于食品冷冻的绝缘外壳，其中定义的含烃多组分制冷剂流体经过与焦耳 - 汤姆森膨胀相结合的相变，以在宽的温度范围内产生制冷，所述宽温度范围可包括从环境到低温温度。

2. 发明授权

US06176102B1 Method for providing refrigeration 有权
标题翻译：提供制冷方法
公开(公告)号：US06176102B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-23
申请号：US09222812
申请日：1998-12-30
申请人： Richard A. Novak , Gary D. Lang , Arun Acharya , John Henri Royal , Mohammad Abdul-Aziz Rashad
发明人： Richard A. Novak , Gary D. Lang , Arun Acharya , John Henri Royal , Mohammad Abdul-Aziz Rashad
IPC分类号： F25B700
CPC分类号： F25B9/006 , C09K5/042 , C09K5/045 , C09K2205/13 , F25B1/10
摘要： A method for providing refrigeration such as to an insulated enclosure wherein a defined multicomponent refrigerant fluid undergoes a phase change coupled with Joule-Thomson expansion to generate refrigeration over a wide temperature range which may comprise from ambient to low temperatures.
摘要翻译：一种用于提供制冷的方法，例如到绝缘外壳，其中限定的多组分制冷剂流体经过与焦耳 - 汤姆森膨胀相结合的相变，以在可能包括从环境温度到低温的宽温度范围内产生制冷。

3. 发明授权

US06430938B1 Cryogenic vessel system with pulse tube refrigeration 有权
标题翻译：具脉冲管制冷的低温容器系统
公开(公告)号：US06430938B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09978765
申请日：2001-10-18
申请人： John Henri Royal , Christian Friedrich Gottzmann , Arun Acharya , Gary D. Lang
发明人： John Henri Royal , Christian Friedrich Gottzmann , Arun Acharya , Gary D. Lang
IPC分类号： F25B900
CPC分类号： F25B9/145 , F02G2243/54 , F17C3/00 , F17C3/04 , F17C3/08 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2203/0312 , F17C2203/0366 , F17C2203/0617 , F17C2205/018 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2205/0332 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/013 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/016 , F17C2221/017 , F17C2221/031 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/046 , F17C2227/0341 , F17C2227/0344 , F17C2227/0348 , F17C2227/0355 , F17C2227/0372 , F17C2227/0374 , F17C2227/0379 , F17C2227/0381 , F17C2260/031 , F17C2260/033 , F17C2265/031 , F17C2265/033 , F17C2265/034 , F17C2265/035 , F17C2270/0134 , F17C2270/0171 , F17C2270/0509 , F17C2270/0527 , F25B9/10 , F25B2309/1408 , F25B2309/1424 , F25D3/10 , F25D19/006 , Y02E60/321
摘要： A cryogenic vessel system for containing cryogenic fluid wherein heat leak into the vessel interior is counteracted by refrigeration generated from energy provided by a pulse generator.
摘要翻译：用于容纳低温流体的低温容器系统，其中通过由脉冲发生器提供的能量产生的制冷来抵消容器内部的热量泄漏。

4. 发明授权

US10111453B2 Method and apparatus for producing frozen food products 有权
公开(公告)号：US10111453B2
公开(公告)日：2018-10-30
申请号：US14681714
申请日：2015-04-08
申请人： Sameer H. Israni , Balazs Hunek , Theodore H. Gasteyer, III , Gary D. Lang
发明人： Sameer H. Israni , Balazs Hunek , Theodore H. Gasteyer, III , Gary D. Lang
IPC分类号： A23L3/375 , A23G9/04 , A23P30/40
摘要： Disclosed are methods and apparatus for forming frozen food products, especially frozen foamed food products wherein the products contain bubbles having a reduced average size preferably in a narrow size range or contain ice crystals having reduced size.

5. 发明授权

US5444985A Cryogenic tunnel freezer 失效
标题翻译：低温隧道式冷冻机
公开(公告)号：US5444985A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US242531
申请日：1994-05-13
申请人： Gary D. Lang , Walter C. Broderdorf , William M. Blumthal
发明人： Gary D. Lang , Walter C. Broderdorf , William M. Blumthal
IPC分类号： F25D3/11 , F25D13/06 , F25D3/12 , F25D17/02 , F25D25/04
CPC分类号： F25D3/11
摘要： A tunnel freezer uses carbon dioxide snow to directly contact product carried on a conveyor belt passing through the freezer. Fans are provided above and below the upper conveyor belt run carrying the product, with the fans above and below having downwardly directed exhaust. Trough-shaped deflector plates are provided adjacent the lower fans to circulate a flow adjacent the underneath surface of the upper conveyor belt run. Preferably, circulation adjacent the upper conveyor belt run is generally parallel to the upper conveyor belt run, and turning vanes are provided to deflect the flow upwardly through the upper conveyor belt run. Freezers may be provided with one or more cooling zones arranged in series along the path of conveyor belt travel.
摘要翻译：隧道式冷冻机使用二氧化碳雪直接接触通过冷冻机的传送带上携带的产品。风扇设置在承载产品的上部输送带行程的上方和下方，上方和下方的风扇具有向下排列的排气。在下部风扇附近提供槽形偏转板，以使邻近上部输送带运行的下表面的流动循环。优选地，邻近上传送带行程的循环通常平行于上传送带行程，并且提供转动叶片以使流向上偏转上传送带运行。冷冻机可以设置有沿传送带行进路径串联设置的一个或多个冷却区域。

6. 发明授权

US5170631A Combination cryogenic and mechanical freezer apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：组合冷冻机和冷冻机装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5170631A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-15
申请号：US704806
申请日：1991-05-23
申请人： Gary D. Lang , Larry M. Rohr
发明人： Gary D. Lang , Larry M. Rohr
IPC分类号： F25D16/00 , F25D25/04
CPC分类号： F25D25/04 , F25D16/00 , B65G2207/24
摘要： Combined cryogenic and mechanical refrigeration freezer utilizing an open spiral conveyor for transporting food to be frozen through a first cryogenic zone enclosed by a secondary housing and then through a mechanically refrigerated zone subjected to circulating air cooled by mechanical refrigeration and cryogenic vapor from the first cryogenic zone.
摘要翻译：组合的低温和机械冷冻冷冻机，其利用开放的螺旋输送机，用于运输通过由第二壳体包围的第一低温区域进行冷冻的食物，然后通过机械冷冻区域经受来自第一低温区域的机械冷冻和低温蒸气冷却的循环空气。

7. 发明授权

US5042262A Food freezer 失效
标题翻译：食品冷柜
公开(公告)号：US5042262A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-27
申请号：US520773
申请日：1990-05-08
申请人： Roger F. Gyger , Gary D. Lang , Kenneth L. Burgers
发明人： Roger F. Gyger , Gary D. Lang , Kenneth L. Burgers
IPC分类号： F25B9/00 , A23L3/36 , F25B7/00 , F25B41/00 , F25D13/06
CPC分类号： F25B41/00 , A23L3/361 , A23L3/362 , F25B7/00 , F25D13/06 , B65G2207/24 , F25B2309/06 , F25B9/008
摘要： A food freezer having a mechanical refrigeration system comprising first and second closed-loop fluid circuits, wherein the first fluid circuit employs carbon dioxide as its refrigerant and transfers heat to the second fluid circuit, which in turn transfers heat to the environment or to another fluid circuit. In the first fluid circuit evaporator, carbon dioxide is maintained at pressures between 60.4 psig and 120 psig. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the freezer employs at least two separate blowers or fans for circulation of air or other gas in the freezer enclosure. One blower/fan operates continuously to maintain circulation of cold air or gas in the freezer. The other blower/fan operates intermittently or at variable speeds to vary air flow across the evaporator, and thereby increase or decrease heat transfer from the freezer interior to the first fluid circuit evaporator to maintain the freezer interior at a desired temperature or within a desired temperature range.
摘要翻译：一种具有包括第一和第二闭环流体回路的机械制冷系统的食品冷冻机，其中所述第一流体回路采用二氧化碳作为其制冷剂并将热量传递到所述第二流体回路，所述第二流体回路又将热传递到环境或另一流体电路。在第一流体回路蒸发器中，二氧化碳保持在60.4psig至120psig之间的压力。在本发明的优选实施例中，冷冻器采用至少两个分开的鼓风机或风扇，用于在冷冻箱中循环空气或其它气体。一个鼓风机/风扇连续运转，以保持冷藏室内冷空气或气体的循环。另一鼓风机/风扇间歇地或以可变速度工作以改变蒸发器上的气流，从而增加或减少从冷冻室内部到第一流体回路蒸发器的热传递，以将冷冻室内部保持在所需温度或期望温度范围。

8. 发明申请

US20140308423A1 Method and Apparatus for Producing Frozen Foam Products 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产冷冻泡沫产品的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20140308423A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-16
申请号：US14315086
申请日：2014-06-25
申请人： Nari R. Nayini , Theodore H. Gasteyer , Gary D. Lang , Sameer H. Israni , Balazs Hunek
发明人： Nari R. Nayini , Theodore H. Gasteyer , Gary D. Lang , Sameer H. Israni , Balazs Hunek
IPC分类号： A23G9/46
CPC分类号： A23G9/46 , A23G9/20 , A23G9/22 , A23G9/32 , A23L3/375
摘要： Disclosed are methods and apparatus for forming frozen foam products, including edible products, using air or gases or gas mixtures having an average molecular weight larger than that of air, wherein the products contain bubbles having a reduced average size preferably in a narrow size range.
摘要翻译：公开了使用平均分子量大于空气的空气或气体或气体混合物形成冷冻泡沫产品的方法和设备，包括食用产品，其中产品含有平均尺寸较小的气泡，优选地在窄尺寸范围内。

9. 发明授权

US5966946A Method and apparatus for retention of a refrigerant fluid in a refrigeration enclosure 失效
标题翻译：用于将制冷剂流体保持在冷藏箱中的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5966946A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US92933
申请日：1998-06-08
申请人： John Martin Girard , William Michael Blumthal , Gary D. Lang , Mark Stephen Nowotarski
发明人： John Martin Girard , William Michael Blumthal , Gary D. Lang , Mark Stephen Nowotarski
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , F25D3/11 , F25D29/00 , F25D23/02
CPC分类号： F25D29/001 , F25D3/11
摘要： The method of the invention is based on the comparison of local vapor concentrations at the inlet and outlet refrigeration ports and taking action based on that comparison. Control apparatus incorporating the invention is installed inside a refrigeration enclosure, adjacent to a port, preferably at the lowermost port. If the enclosure contains multiple ports at similar height, then each port has a form of the control apparatus attached to it. The control apparatus adjusts a flow of vapor leaving the interior of the enclosure. The control apparatus includes a duct assembly and a blower system. The bottom portion of the duct assembly is a tunnel enclosure through which a conveyor belt passes. Connected to an inside edge of the tunnel enclosure is a duct that extends upward from the conveyor belt. A blower for this duct either sucks vapor away from the conveyor belt or blows vapor from the enclosure interior toward the belt. Regardless of the flow direction, a vapor curtain forms inside the tunnel enclosure and represents a transitional region from all vapor to all air. Control of the blower for the duct assembly is based on vapor concentrations in the tunnel enclosures adjacent to each port. A microprocessor compares measured concentration levels and alters the blower motor frequency in such a manner as to minimize the difference in concentration levels at each port.
摘要翻译：本发明的方法是基于对入口和出口制冷端口的局部蒸汽浓度的比较，并基于该比较采取行动。结合本发明的控制装置安装在与端口相邻的制冷机壳中，优选在最下端的端口。如果机箱包含多个类似高度的端口，则每个端口都具有连接到其上的控制设备的形式。控制装置调节离开外壳内部的蒸气流。控制装置包括管道组件和鼓风机系统。管道组件的底部是输送带通过的隧道外壳。连接到隧道外壳的内边缘是从传送带向上延伸的管道。用于该管道的鼓风机将蒸汽从传送带吸入或从外壳内部朝向带吹送蒸气。不管流动方向如何，蒸气幕形成在隧道外壳内，代表从所有蒸气到全部空气的过渡区域。用于管道组件的鼓风机的控制基于与每个端口相邻的隧道外壳中的蒸汽浓度。微处理器比较测量的浓度水平并改变鼓风机电机的频率，以使每个端口的浓度水平差异最小化。

10. 发明授权

US5156006A Apparatus for cooling a heat transfer fluid 失效
标题翻译：用于冷却传热流体的装置
公开(公告)号：US5156006A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-20
申请号：US795111
申请日：1991-11-20
申请人： Walter C. Broderdorf , Jose M. N. Camacho , Stephen F. Donohue , Donald S. Finan , Robert J. Ogarek , Martin M. Reynolds , Gary D. Lang
发明人： Walter C. Broderdorf , Jose M. N. Camacho , Stephen F. Donohue , Donald S. Finan , Robert J. Ogarek , Martin M. Reynolds , Gary D. Lang
IPC分类号： A23L3/36 , F25D3/12
CPC分类号： A23L3/362 , F25D3/127
摘要： Refrigeration apparatus for cooling or freezing products such as protein materials includes a drum through which heat transfer fluid is circulated. A belt is wrapped around part of the drum surface and the product to be refrigerated is applied to the drum surface, being pressed thereagainst by the belt. Either liquid or triple point carbon dioxide is circulated through the drum to cool the product in contact therewith. Other heat transfer fluids such as D-Limonene or DOWTHERM may also be circulated through the drum. A tank and related apparatus for cooling the heat transfer fluid is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：用于冷却或冷冻诸如蛋白质材料的产品的制冷装置包括传热流体循环通过的滚筒。皮带被卷绕在滚筒表面的一部分上，并且要冷藏的产品被施加到滚筒表面，并被皮带压在其上。液体或三重点二氧化碳通过鼓循环以冷却与其接触的产品。其它传热流体如D-Limonene或DOWTHERM也可以循环通过滚筒。还公开了用于冷却传热流体的罐和相关装置。

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