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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for determining downhole pressures during a drilling operation
    • 用于在钻井操作期间确定井下压力的方法和装置
    • US06986282B2
    • 2006-01-17
    • US10248782
    • 2003-02-18
    • Reinhart CiglenecAlbert Hoefel
    • Reinhart CiglenecAlbert Hoefel
    • E21B47/06
    • E21B21/08E21B49/10
    • A method and apparatus is provided to collect downhole data during a drilling operation via a downhole tool. A differential pressure is created by the difference between internal pressure of fluid passing through the downhole tool and the annular pressure in the wellbore. The apparatus includes a drill collar connectable to the downhole drilling, and has an opening extending into a chamber therein. A piston is positioned in the chamber and has a rod extending into the opening. The piston is movable between a closed position with the rod filling the opening, and an open position with the rod retracted into the chamber to form a cavity for receiving downhole fluid. A sensor is positioned in the rod for collecting data from fluid in the cavity. The apparatus may also be provided with a probe and/or hydraulic circuitry to facilitate the collection of data.
    • 提供一种方法和装置,用于经由井下工具在钻井操作期间收集井下数据。 通过井下工具的流体的内部压力与井眼中的环形压力之间的差异产生压差。 该装置包括可与井下钻孔连接的钻铤,并且具有延伸到其中的室中的开口。 活塞位于腔室中并具有延伸到开口中的杆。 活塞可以在填充开口的杆的关闭位置和打开位置之间移动,其中杆缩回到腔室中以形成用于接收井下流体的空腔。 传感器位于杆中,用于从空腔中的流体收集数据。 该装置还可以设置有探针和/或液压电路,以便于收集数据。