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1. 发明授权

US08762008B2 Device having pyrotechnically adjustable rigidity for absorbing crash energy and method for adjusting the rigidity 有权
标题翻译：具有用于吸收碰撞能量的具有烟火可调刚度的装置和用于调节刚度的方法
公开(公告)号：US08762008B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US13454885
申请日：2012-04-24
申请人： Reiner Marchthaler , Thomas Friedrich , Achim Moritz
发明人： Reiner Marchthaler , Thomas Friedrich , Achim Moritz
IPC分类号： B60R22/00
CPC分类号： B60R19/34 , F16F7/125
摘要： A device having an adjustable rigidity for absorbing crash energy, includes: a housing for accommodating and deforming a deformation element when the deformation element is moved in a forward motion direction due to the crash energy; a disengageable die situated in the housing for accommodating and deforming the deformation element; a supporting device situated in the housing and configured to support, in a first position, the disengageable die against a radial force of the deformation element acting in a transverse direction to the forward motion direction, and (ii) release, in a second position, the disengageable die for a motion for disengagement due to the radial force; and a pyrotechnic actuator moving the supporting device from the first position into the second position, to adjust the rigidity of the device.
摘要翻译：具有用于吸收碰撞能量的刚性可调的装置包括：当变形元件由于碰撞能量沿向前运动方向移动时，用于容纳和变形变形元件的壳体; 位于所述壳体中的用于容纳和变形所述变形元件的可脱开模具; 支撑装置，位于所述壳体中并且构造成在第一位置中支撑所述可脱离模具抵抗所述变形元件在朝向所述向前运动方向的横向方向上作用的径向力，以及（ii）在第二位置，用于由于径向力而分离的运动的可脱开模具; 以及将支撑装置从第一位置移动到第二位置的烟火执行器，以调节装置的刚性。

2. 发明授权

US08273555B2 Process for esterifying or transesterifying side chains in polymers 失效
标题翻译：在聚合物中酯化或酯交换侧链的方法
公开(公告)号：US08273555B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US12095068
申请日：2006-11-24
申请人： Dietmar Haering , Lidcay Herrera Taboada , Bernhard Hauer , Thomas Friedrich , Alexander Goethlich
发明人： Dietmar Haering , Lidcay Herrera Taboada , Bernhard Hauer , Thomas Friedrich , Alexander Goethlich
IPC分类号： C12P7/64 , C12N9/00 , C12N9/16 , C12N9/20 , C07H21/04
CPC分类号： C08F220/18 , C08F8/14 , C08F220/62 , C08F220/00
摘要： Provided is a process for esterifying or transesterifying side chains in polymers, which involves esterifying or transesterifying the carboxyl group having the R4 radical of a copolymer obtained by polymerizing a (meth)acrylate of formula (I), and a monomer of formula (II): wherein R1 and R3 are independently H or CH3, R2 and R4 are independently H or an alkyl radical which is optionally substituted by functional groups such as acryloyl, ether, amino, epoxy, halogen or sulfonic acid groups, and n is from 1 to 40, with an alcohol in the presence of an enzyme which catalyzes the esterifying or transesterifying. Further provided is the esterified or transesterified polymer product and its use.
摘要翻译：本发明提供聚合物中侧链的酯化或酯交换的方法，该方法包括使通过聚合式（I）的（甲基）丙烯酸酯得到的共聚物的R4基团的羧基和式（II）的单体酯化或酯交换，：其中R 1和R 3独立地是H或CH 3，R 2和R 4独立地是H或任选被官能团如丙烯酰基，醚，氨基，环氧基，卤素或磺酸基取代的烷基，n是1〜 40，在催化酯化或酯交换的酶存在下用醇。进一步提供酯化或酯交换聚合物产品及其用途。

3. 发明授权

US08206957B2 Process for the enzymatic preparation of citronellal 有权
标题翻译：香茅醛酶的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US08206957B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US12159531
申请日：2006-12-19
申请人： Andreas Schädler , Thomas Friedrich , Rainer Stürmer , Sabine Rinck
发明人： Andreas Schädler , Thomas Friedrich , Rainer Stürmer , Sabine Rinck
IPC分类号： C12P7/24
CPC分类号： C12P7/24 , C12N9/001
摘要： A process for preparing optically active saturated aldehydes or alcohols of the formula (2) from α,β-unsaturated aldehydes of the formula (1) by reduction in the presence of an enoate reductase (i) having the polypeptide sequence SEQ ID No. 1 or 2, or (ii) having a polypeptide sequence which is at least 80% identical to the sequence of SEQ ID No. 1 or 2.
摘要翻译：通过在具有多肽序列SEQ ID No.的烯酸还原酶（i）的存在下还原从式（1）的α，β-不饱和醛制备式（2）的旋光性饱和醛或醇的方法。 1或2，或（ii）具有与SEQ ID No.1或2的序列至少80％相同的多肽序列。

4. 发明授权

US08124387B2 Process for the production of citronellal 有权
标题翻译：生产香茅醛的方法
公开(公告)号：US08124387B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-28
申请号：US12093796
申请日：2006-11-10
申请人： Rainer Stuermer , Thomas Friedrich , Andre Mueller , Bernhard Hauer , Bettina Rosche
发明人： Rainer Stuermer , Thomas Friedrich , Andre Mueller , Bernhard Hauer , Bettina Rosche
IPC分类号： C12P7/24
CPC分类号： C12P7/24
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the production of optically active Citronellal by enzymatic reduction of Citral with a reductase from Zymomonas mobilis.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过使用来自运动发酵单胞菌的还原酶对柠檬醛进行酶还原来生产光学活性香茅醛的方法。

5. 发明申请

US20110186944A1 Micromechanical Structure and Method for Setting the Working Gap Width of a Micromechanical Structure 审中-公开
标题翻译：微机械结构和微机械结构工作间隙宽度的设置方法
公开(公告)号：US20110186944A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：US13055298
申请日：2009-06-15
申请人： Thomas Friedrich , Daniel Christoph Meisel , Carsten Raudzis
发明人： Thomas Friedrich , Daniel Christoph Meisel , Carsten Raudzis
IPC分类号： H01L29/84 , H01L21/02
CPC分类号： B81B3/0037 , B81B2201/033 , H02N1/008
摘要： A micromechanical structure, includes at least two structure sections configured to bound a working gap, the at least two structure sections being movable relative to one another, and a working gap width setting device configured to broaden the at least one working gap by movement of a first structure section of the at least two structure sections relative to a second structure section of the at least two structure section, the first structure section is stationary relative to a reference point during operation of the micromechanical structure and (ii) the second structure section is movable relative to the reference point during operation.
摘要翻译：微机械结构包括至少两个构造成结合工作间隙的结构部分，所述至少两个结构部分可相对于彼此移动;以及工作间隙宽度设定装置，其经配置以通过移动所述至少一个工作间隙所述至少两个结构部分的第一结构部分相对于所述至少两个结构部分的第二结构部分，所述第一结构部分在所述微机械结构的操作期间相对于参考点是静止的，并且所述第二结构部分是在运行期间相对于参考点可移动。

6. 发明授权

US07670681B2 Material composite and method of producing the composite 失效
标题翻译：材料复合材料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US07670681B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US11218002
申请日：2005-09-01
申请人： Bertram Schedler , Thomas Huber , Thomas Friedrich , Dietmar Schedle , Anton Zabernig , Karlheinz Scheiber , Hans-Dieter Friedle
发明人： Bertram Schedler , Thomas Huber , Thomas Friedrich , Dietmar Schedle , Anton Zabernig , Karlheinz Scheiber , Hans-Dieter Friedle
IPC分类号： C04B37/02 , B32B15/04 , B23K1/00 , G21B1/00 , F28F21/02
CPC分类号： C22C29/02 , C04B37/026 , C04B2235/96 , C04B2237/02 , C04B2237/083 , C04B2237/12 , C04B2237/121 , C04B2237/122 , C04B2237/16 , C04B2237/363 , C04B2237/385 , C04B2237/407 , C04B2237/708 , C04B2237/72 , C22C9/00 , Y10T29/4935 , Y10T29/49801 , Y10T428/12028 , Y10T428/12424 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12708 , Y10T428/12806 , Y10T428/12847 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A material composite has at least one region of copper or a copper alloy, at least one region of a predominantly graphitic material, and at least one boundary region between them. The boundary region has one or more carbides from the group of the IVb, Vb, VIb transition metals and one or more elements of the group consisting of Si, B, Al, Ge, Mn, Sn. In a preferred implementation of the invention, the composite is produced with a back-casting process.
摘要翻译：材料复合材料具有铜或铜合金的至少一个区域，主要是石墨材料的至少一个区域和它们之间的至少一个边界区域。边界区域具有来自IVb，Vb，VIb过渡金属和Si，B，Al，Ge，Mn，Sn组成的组中的一种或多种元素的一种或多种碳化物。在本发明的优选实施方案中，复合材料用背铸法生产。

7. 发明申请

US20100035315A1 PROCESS FOR ENZYMATIC REDUCTION OF ALKENE DERIVATIVES 失效
标题翻译：碱性衍生物的酶促还原过程
公开(公告)号：US20100035315A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US12514215
申请日：2007-11-13
申请人： Rainer Stürmer , Bernhard Hauer , Thomas Friedrich , Kurt Faber , Melanie Hall
发明人： Rainer Stürmer , Bernhard Hauer , Thomas Friedrich , Kurt Faber , Melanie Hall
IPC分类号： C12P7/26
CPC分类号： C12P7/24 , C12P7/26 , C12P7/40 , C12P7/46 , C12P7/62 , C12P13/008 , C12P17/10 , C12P41/002
摘要： A method for enzymatic preparation of compounds of the general formula (2) from unsaturated alkene derivatives of the general formula (1) by reducing a compound of the formula (1) in the presence of a reductase, comprising at least one of the polypeptide sequences SEQ ID NO: 1, 2 or 3 or having a functionally equivalent polypeptide sequence which is at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO: 1, 2 or 3.
摘要翻译：一种通过在还原酶的存在下还原式（1）的化合物，从通式（1）的不饱和烯烃衍生物中酶制备通式（2）的化合物的方法，所述方法包括至少一种多肽序列具有与SEQ ID NO：1,2或3至少80％相同的功能等同多肽序列的SEQ ID NO：1,2或3。

8. 发明申请

US20080293111A1 Process for the Enzymatic Preparation of Citronellal 有权
标题翻译：柠檬酸酶的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20080293111A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：US12159531
申请日：2006-12-19
申请人： Andreas Schaedler , Thomas Friedrich , Rainer Stuermer , Sabine Rinck
发明人： Andreas Schaedler , Thomas Friedrich , Rainer Stuermer , Sabine Rinck
IPC分类号： C12P7/00
CPC分类号： C12P7/24 , C12N9/001
摘要： A process for preparing optically active saturated aldehydes or alcohols of the formula (2) from α,β-unsaturated aldehydes of the formula (1) by reduction in the presence of an enoate reductase (i) having the polypeptide sequence SEQ ID No. 1 or 2, or (ii) having a polypeptide sequence which is at least 80% identical to the sequence of SEQ ID No. 1 or 2.
摘要翻译：在具有多肽序列SEQ ID No.1的烯酸还原酶（i）的存在下，通过还原式（1）的α，β-不饱和醛制备式（2）的旋光性饱和醛或醇的方法或2，或（ii）具有与SEQ ID No.1或2的序列至少80％相同的多肽序列。

9. 发明申请

US20080220484A1 Novel Dehydrogenases, the Derivatives thereof, and Method for the Production of Optically Active Alkanols 有权
标题翻译：新型脱氢酶，其衍生物和光活性烷醇的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20080220484A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：US11992169
申请日：2006-09-14
申请人： Michael Breuer , Thomas Friedrich , Maria Kesseler
发明人： Michael Breuer , Thomas Friedrich , Maria Kesseler
IPC分类号： C12P17/00 , C07K14/40 , C12N15/31 , C12N15/81 , C12N15/74 , C12N1/15 , C12N1/19 , C12N1/21
CPC分类号： C12N9/0006 , C12P17/00
摘要： The present invention relates to proteins having an enzymatic activity of reducing substituted alkanones such as 3-methylamino-1-(2-thienyl)-propan-1-one. The invention furthermore relates to nucleic acids coding for said proteins, nucleic acid constructs, vectors, genetically modified microorganisms and to methods for preparing optically active substituted alkanols, such as, for example, (S)-3-methylamino-1-(2-thienyl)-(S)-propanol.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有还原取代的链烷酮如3-甲氨基-1-（2-噻吩基） - 丙-1-酮的酶活性的蛋白质。本发明还涉及编码所述蛋白质，核酸构建体，载体，遗传修饰微生物的核酸以及制备光学活性取代的链烷醇的方法，例如（S）-3-甲基氨基-1-（2- 噻吩基） - （S） - 丙醇。

10. 发明申请

US20070162491A1 Object model for initiating physical operations 有权
标题翻译：用于启动物理操作的对象模型
公开(公告)号：US20070162491A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-12
申请号：US11321198
申请日：2005-12-29
申请人： Henning Schmitz , Thomas Friedrich , Ami Heitner , Christoph Scheiber
发明人： Henning Schmitz , Thomas Friedrich , Ami Heitner , Christoph Scheiber
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06 , Y10S707/99933
摘要： A method to be performed in a process of a computer system initiating physical operations includes receiving, in a computer system, a request to generate a first object and a second object. The first object is to be used in initiating a manufacturing-type operation and the second object is to be used in initiating a warehouse-type operation. The method includes generating the first object and the second object in response to the request. The first and second objects are generated using an object model for physical operations. A computer system includes a first resource and a second resource, and an object generating module configured to generate the first and second objects.
摘要翻译：在计算机系统启动物理操作的过程中执行的方法包括在计算机系统中接收生成第一对象和第二对象的请求。第一个对象用于启动制造型操作，第二个对象用于启动仓库型操作。该方法包括响应该请求生成第一对象和第二对象。使用物理操作的对象模型生成第一个和第二个对象。计算机系统包括第一资源和第二资源，以及被配置为生成第一和第二对象的对象生成模块。

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