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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Open-die forging method
    • 开模锻造方法
    • US4788842A
    • 1988-12-06
    • US938238
    • 1986-12-05
    • Reiner KoppKlaus-Rainer BaldnerPaul-Josef Nieschwitz
    • Reiner KoppKlaus-Rainer BaldnerPaul-Josef Nieschwitz
    • B21J3/00C10M103/06
    • C10M103/06B21J3/00C10M2201/12
    • The invention relates to a method and apparatus for open-die forging of workpieces in forging presses at high forging temperatures, more particularly steel billets or ferrous alloy billets between about 800 and 1250 degrees Celsius. In conventional open-die forging it is often not possible to complete the forging process in a single heat, and the workpiece must therefore be reheated. Also, with direct contact between workpiece and tool, cracks occur, particularly in the vicinity of bulges, the prevention or straightening of which requires repeated transverse hammer- or pressure-forging, so lengthening the cooling time. The total energy consumption for deformation and heating of the workpieces is therefore relatively high. Reduction of this energy consumption, a surprising improvement in product quality, and almost complete elimination of bulges are achieved by means of the invention, in that during forging the workpiece undergoes lubrication effective at the forging temperature, the lubricant being a fluid glass film. The lubricant is advantageously applied in the form of a fine powder.
    • 本发明涉及一种在锻造温度较高的锻造压力机中进行锻模锻造的方法和装置,特别涉及在800至1250摄氏度之间的钢坯或铁合金坯料。 在传统的开模锻造中,通常不可能在单个热中完成锻造过程,因此必须重新加热工件。 另外,由于工件和工具之间的直接接触,特别是在凸起附近发生裂纹,因此防止或拉直需要重复的横向锤击或压力锻造,因此延长了冷却时间。 因此,工件的变形和加热的总能量消耗相对较高。 通过本发明实现了能量消耗的减少,产品质量的惊人的改善以及几乎完全消除凸起,因为在锻造期间,工件在锻造温度下经受有效的润滑,润滑剂是流体玻璃膜。 润滑剂有利地以细粉末的形式施用。