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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of using p-acylaminophenoxycarbamates and derivatives as
analgesics
    • 使用对氨基苯氧基氨基甲酸酯和衍生物作为止痛剂的方法
    • US5214061A
    • 1993-05-25
    • US837190
    • 1992-02-18
    • Richard C. AllenRaymond W. Kosley, Jr.Bettina Spahl
    • Richard C. AllenRaymond W. Kosley, Jr.Bettina Spahl
    • C07C271/40C07C271/44C07D213/54C07D521/00
    • C07D231/12C07C271/40C07C271/44C07D213/54C07D233/56C07D249/08
    • This invention relates to p-acylaminophenoxycarbamates having the formula ##STR1## where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently hydrogen, loweralkyl, aryl and arylloweralkyl; R.sub.3 is hydrogen, loweralkyl, arylloweralkyl; R.sub.4 is hydrogen, loweralkyl, formyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylloweralkyl, phenylcarbonyl, arylloweralkylcarbonyl, substituted phenylcarbonyl, pyridylcarbonyl, and substituted pyridylcarbonyl with the proviso that if R.sub.4 contains a carbonyl group directly attached to the oxygen of the N-O moiety, R.sub.3 cannot be hydrogen; or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 taken together from a heterocyclic ring selected from the group consisting of imidazole or loweralkylimidazole; X is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, nitro, amino or trifluoromethyl; and p is an integer selected from 0 and 1; the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, and where applicable, the geometric and stereoisomers and racemic mixtures thereof. The compounds of this invention display utility as analgesics.
    • 本发明涉及具有式“IMAGE”的对酰氨基苯氧基氨基甲酸酯,其中R 1和R 2各自独立地为氢,低级烷基,芳基和芳基低级烷基; R3是氢,低级烷基,芳基低级烷基; R4是氢,低级烷基,甲酰基,烷基羰基,芳基低级烷基,苯基羰基,芳基低级烷基羰基,取代的苯基羰基,吡啶基羰基和取代的吡啶基羰基,条件是如果R4含有直接键合在N-O部分的氧上的羰基,则R3不能是氢; 或者R 3和R 4一起选自咪唑或低级烷基咪唑的杂环; X是氢,卤素,羟基,低级烷基,低级烷氧基,硝基,氨基或三氟甲基; 并且p是选自0和1的整数; 其药学上可接受的酸加成盐,以及适用的几何和立体异构体及其外消旋混合物。 本发明化合物显示出作为止痛剂的效用。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Infrared selective reflective polarizing element
    • 红外选择性反射偏振元件
    • US06185039B2
    • 2001-02-06
    • US09333614
    • 1999-06-15
    • Richard C. AllenGregg A. HietpasJon E. StickrodJohn A Wheatley
    • Richard C. AllenGregg A. HietpasJon E. StickrodJohn A Wheatley
    • G02B550
    • E06B9/24G02B27/281
    • The present invention provides light valves including polarizing elements in which light transmission can be controlled by rotating at least one of the polarizing elements about an in-plane axis. Although reflective polarizing elements are preferred in devices according to the present invention to reduce the problem of heat build-up, the use of absorptive or other polarizers may also be envisioned. The polarizing elements may also include at least one reflective polarizer in combination with an infrared reflective material or an infrared absorptive material. The polarizing elements can be included in light valves to control light transmission by rotating at least one of the polarizing elements about an in-plane axis. The light valves according to the present invention may find use in any application in which the transmission of light (visible or otherwise) is to be controlled. Examples of specific applications include, but are not limited to: windows, luminaires, skylights, etc.
    • 本发明提供了包括偏振元件的光阀,其中可以通过使至少一个偏振元件绕平面轴线旋转来控制光透射。 虽然反射偏振元件在根据本发明的装置中是优选的,以减少发热的问题,但也可以设想使用吸收性或其它偏振器。 偏振元件还可以包括与红外反射材料或红外吸收材料组合的至少一个反射型偏振器。 偏振元件可以包括在光阀中,以通过使至少一个偏振元件围绕平面内轴线旋转来控制光透射。 根据本发明的光阀可以用于要控制光的透射(可见或其它)的任何应用中。 具体应用的示例包括但不限于:窗户,灯具,天窗等