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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for electrochemical generation of power from
carbonaceous fuels
    • 从碳质燃料电化学发电的方法和装置
    • US3970474A
    • 1976-07-20
    • US603591
    • 1975-08-11
    • Michael AnbarDonald F. McMillenRobert D. WeaverPaul J. Jorgensen
    • Michael AnbarDonald F. McMillenRobert D. WeaverPaul J. Jorgensen
    • H01M8/18
    • H01M8/18Y02E60/528
    • Method and apparatus for the pollution-free generation of electrical power from carbonaceous fuels in which molten lead is electrochemically oxidized to produce lead oxide and electricity in a single integrated cell in which the resulting lead oxide is simultaneously converted back to lead metal by carbothermic reduction with a carbonaceous fuel, the entire process being carried out in a single cell using a molten carbonate as electrolyte in a temperature range of 500.degree. to 900.degree. C. The entire cycle thus consumes only carbon and oxygen and produces electricity. It is found that by thus coupling the electrochemical cell and the thermochemical regeneration system, the resulting integrated carbon-lead-air cell will maintain a voltage well above that provided by a simple lead-air cell approaching that of a hypothetical carbon-air cell.
    • 用于从碳质燃料中无电解生成电力的方法和装置,其中熔融铅被电化学氧化以在单个集成电池中产生氧化铅和电,其中所得氧化铅同时通过碳热还原而转化回铅金属, 碳质燃料,整个过程在单个电池中使用熔融碳酸盐作为电解质在500至900℃的温度范围内进行。因此,整个循环仅消耗碳和氧并产生电。 发现通过这样耦合电化学电池和热化学再生系统,所得到的集成碳 - 铅 - 空气电池将保持远远高于靠近假想碳 - 空气电池的简单铅电池提供的电压。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for locating and isolating failed cells in a battery
    • 用于定位和隔离电池中的故障电池的装置和方法
    • US5227259A
    • 1993-07-13
    • US736073
    • 1991-07-24
    • Robert D. WeaverFrancis L. Tanzella
    • Robert D. WeaverFrancis L. Tanzella
    • G01R31/36H01M2/34H01M10/42
    • H01M2/348G01R31/3658H01M10/4207H01M2/34
    • An apparatus and method for locating and electrically isolating failed cells in a network of cells is disclosed. The apparatus includes a device for sampling voltage and current levels of each of the cells of the battery. Another device compares the sampled voltage and current levels to voltage and current limits to determine whether a cell has failed. If a cell has failed, control circuitry produces an activation signal which is conveyed to a switch associated with the failed cell. The activation signal drives a heating element of the switch. The heating element, which surrounds a fusible link of the switch, melts the fusible link. The fused link congregates at the base of the switch. In the case of a parallel network of cells, the fused link forms an open circuit, while in the case of a series network of cells, the fused link forms a bypass circuit. Consequently, the switch isolates the failed cell from the good cells remaining in the battery.
    • 公开了一种用于定位和电隔离小区网络中的故障小区的装置和方法。 该装置包括用于对电池的每个电池的电压和电流水平进行采样的装置。 另一个器件将采样的电压和电流电平与电压和电流限制进行比较,以确定电池是否发生故障。 如果单元发生故障,则控制电路产生激活信号,该激活信号被传送到与故障单元相关联的开关。 激活信号驱动开关的加热元件。 围绕开关的可熔链路的加热元件熔化可熔连接。 熔断链路聚集在交换机的基座处。 在并行网络单元的情况下,融合链路形成开路,而在串联网络网络的情况下,融合链路形成旁路电路。 因此,开关将故障电池与残留在电池中的良好电池隔离。