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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Flexible coated abrasive and fabric therefor
    • 柔性涂层磨料和织物
    • US4725487A
    • 1988-02-16
    • US845897
    • 1986-03-28
    • Raymond E. PemrickDhiraj H. Darjee
    • Raymond E. PemrickDhiraj H. Darjee
    • C08J5/14B24D11/00B24D11/02D04B21/14B05D5/00
    • B24D11/02D04B21/165D10B2403/02412Y10T442/273Y10T442/2738
    • Flexible coated abrasives with facile straight tear in either the length or cross directions can be made on stitch bonded fabric backings having (1) an aral density between 51 and 153 gm/m.sup.2, (2) a tensile strength in the length direction between 5.4 and 12.6 kN/m of width, (3) a tensile strength in the cross direction which is between 5.4 and 11.7 kN/m of length and is between 0.9 and 1.35 times as great as the length direction tensile strength, (4) an elongation to break in the length direction of not more than 40%, and (5) an elongation to break in the cross direction of not more than 35%. The fabric is prepared for coating by saturation with at least its own weight of a finishing adhesive composed primarily of latices of acrylic homopolymers, acrylic copolymers, butadienestyrene polymers, or mixtures of these types. Conventional making, grit coating, and sizing are then performed to yield a coated abrasive with a ratio of length direction tensile modulus to cross direction tensile modulus within the range of 0.8 to 1.8.
    • 可以在具有(1)密度为51和153gm / m 2之间的(1)的长度方向上的拉伸强度在5.4和之间的拉伸强度的缝合粘合织物背衬上制造在长度或横向方向上具有轻柔直线撕裂的柔性涂层磨料 宽度为12.6kN / m,(3)横向拉伸强度为5.4-11.7kN / m,长度方向拉伸强度的0.9〜1.35倍,(4)伸长率 在长度方向上断裂不大于40%,(5)横向断裂伸长率不大于35%。 制备织物至少用自身重量的主要由丙烯酸均聚物,丙烯酸共聚物,丁二烯 - 苯乙烯聚合物或这些类型的混合物的胶乳组成的整理胶粘剂进行饱和涂布。 然后进行常规的制造,粗粒涂布和上浆以得到长度方向拉伸模量与横向拉伸模量的比率在0.8至1.8的范围内的涂覆磨料。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Stitch-bonded fabrics for reinforcing coated abrasive backings
    • 用于加强涂层磨料背衬的针刺织物
    • US4722203A
    • 1988-02-02
    • US855874
    • 1986-04-24
    • Dhiraj H. Darjee
    • Dhiraj H. Darjee
    • D04B21/14D04H3/10D04B7/16
    • D04H3/10D04B21/165D10B2403/02412D10B2505/02
    • Stitch bonded fabrics were found to be suitable substrates for coated abrasives when the fabric has a strength in the warp direction of at least 30 dekanewtons (daN) per centimeter (cm) of width, a fill yarn cover factor of at least 40%, and stitch yarns with a tensile strength of at least 0.5 daN. For substitution of the established commercial classes of abrasives known as X and Y weights, the fabrics are preferably made on a Malimo machine, with 14-22 warp yarns of 840-1300 denier high tenacity multifilament polyester or glass per 25 cm of fabric width, at least 64 fill yarns of staple or texturized multifilament polyester per 25 cm of fabric length, and stitch yarns of 70-140 denier high tenacity multifilament polyester.
    • 发现缝合粘合织物是涂布研磨剂的合适基材,当织物的经向强度至少为30厘米(dN)/厘米(cm)宽度,填充纱线覆盖系数至少为40%时,以及 抗拉强度至少为0.5 daN的针纱。 为了替代已知的商品级的称为X和Y重量的研磨剂,织物优选在马里莫机上制造,其中14-22根经纱为840-1300旦尼尔高韧性复丝聚酯或每25厘米织物宽度的玻璃, 每25厘米织物长度的至少64根纬纱或织构化复丝聚酯,以及70-140旦尼尔高强度复丝聚酯的针织纱。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Joining tape
    • 加入磁带
    • US4584227A
    • 1986-04-22
    • US672988
    • 1984-11-19
    • Dhiraj H. DarjeeDaniel E. Devine
    • Dhiraj H. DarjeeDaniel E. Devine
    • C09J7/04B24D11/06B29C65/50B29L29/00C09J7/00D06H5/00F16G3/10B32B5/12C09J7/02
    • C09J7/00B24D11/06F16G3/10Y10T428/24124Y10T428/24994Y10T428/28
    • Tape or patch material for making joints which have good tensile strength includes a reinforcing array of yarns arranged within a narrow range of angles around the direction of application of probable stress on the joint. The distribution of yarns angles within a small range rather than exactly parallel to each other gives the joint greater splitting resistance with very little loss in strength, and it permits toleration of less precise alignment of tape when the joint is made.The patch material is particularly useful for joining coated abrasives into endless belts. For such joints, it has long been known that better results are achieved if the joint makes an angle other than perpendicular with the edges of the belt. Patch material particularly convenient for making such angled joints can be made by laying out the reinforcing yarns between two parallel carrier strips, with the yarns symmetrically disposed around a smaller angle with the strips which is the same as the smaller angle which the desired joint will make with the edges of the belt, then encapsulating the array of yarns in adhesive and processing the adhesive to give it cohesion. The adhesive-encapsulated, yarn-containing web can then be slit on a conventional straight slitter to the proper width for reinforcing the joints to be formed. Lengths of the web thus slit, when applied to the angled joints to be formed, will have their reinforcing yarns symmetrically disposed around the running direction of the belts made.For best results, the yarn array should be compressed after encapsulating it with adhesive, so that the final patch material has at least as high a volume of yarn as of adhesive.
    • 用于制造具有良好拉伸强度的接头的胶带或补片材料包括布置在围绕在接头上施加可能应力的方向的窄范围角度内的纱线的加强阵列。 纱线角度在小范围内的分布而不是彼此完全平行,使得接头具有更大的抗裂性,强度损失非常小,并且允许在制造接头时对带的精确对准允许。 贴片材料对于将涂覆的磨料接合到环形带中是特别有用的。 对于这种接头,长期以来已知如果接头产生与带的边缘垂直的角度,则获得更好的结果。 可以通过在两个平行的载体带之间铺设加强纱线来形成特别方便的用于制造这种成角度的接头的贴片材料,其中纱线与较小的角度对称地设置,其与期望的接头将产生的较小的角度相同 随着带的边缘,然后将纱线阵列封装在粘合剂中并加工粘合剂以使其内聚。 然后可以将粘合剂封装的含纱线的网状物在常规的直线分切机上切割成适当的宽度,以加强要形成的接头。 因此,当施加到要形成的成角度的接头上时,幅材的长度被切割,将使其增强纱线围绕所制造的带的运行方向对称地设置。 为了获得最佳效果,纱线阵列在用胶粘剂包封之后应该被压缩,使得最终的贴片材料至少具有与粘合剂一样高的纱线体积。