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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Multiple access free space laser communication method and apparatus
    • 多路访问自由空间激光通信方法及装置
    • US20080056723A1
    • 2008-03-06
    • US11199930
    • 2005-08-09
    • Randy Clinton GilesAlex PidwerbetskyRoland RyfHoward Roy Stuart
    • Randy Clinton GilesAlex PidwerbetskyRoland RyfHoward Roy Stuart
    • H04B10/00
    • H04B10/118
    • An optical system may be configured as a receiving or as a transmitting system. As a receiving system, it is configured to receive at least one incident laser beam and project the beam into a spot on an array of actuable elements. The position of the spot is determined by the incident angular direction of the beam. The array is configured to track the position of the spot and at each tracked position of the spot to direct the beam onto an actual element. The actuable element tracks the spot so as to direct the beam onto a fixed path toward an optical receiver. As a transmitting system, it includes an actuable element configured to direct the light output from a laser into a spot on an array of actuable elements. The array is configured to track the position of the spot and at each tracked position of the spot to direct the light into a beam-forming system. The beam-forming system is configured to project the light in a transmitted beam having a variable angular direction. The beam angular direction is determined by the position of the spot on the array.
    • 光学系统可以被配置为接收或发送系统。 作为接收系统,其被配置为接收至少一个入射激光束并将光束投射到可致动元件阵列上的点中。 光斑的位置由光束的入射角方向决定。 阵列被配置为跟踪点的位置和点的每个跟踪位置以将光束引导到实际元件上。 致动元件跟踪光点,以便将光束引导到朝向光接收器的固定路径上。 作为发射系统,它包括可致动元件,其被配置为将来自激光器的光输出引导到可致动元件阵列上的点中。 阵列被配置为跟踪点的位置和点的每个跟踪位置以将光引导到波束形成系统中。 波束形成系统被配置为将光投射在具有可变角度方向的透射光束中。 光束角方向由阵列上光斑的位置决定。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Imaging technique for use with optical MEMS devices
    • 用于光学MEMS器件的成像技术
    • US06647172B2
    • 2003-11-11
    • US09896005
    • 2001-06-29
    • Randy Clinton GilesDavid Thomas NeilsonRoland Ryf
    • Randy Clinton GilesDavid Thomas NeilsonRoland Ryf
    • G02B635
    • G02B6/3582G02B6/3512G02B6/3556G02B26/0841
    • Using an imaging system, an optical MEMS devices is imaged so that in combination with an actual one or more other optical MEMS devices, or images thereof, a single virtual optical MEMS device is formed that has the size of each of the optical MEMS devices combined. The physical size of the arrangement may be reduced by compacting the optical path, e.g., using appropriate conventional mirrors, and/or employing folded arrangements, i.e., arrangements in which there is only one MEMS device stage that does double duty for both input and output through the use of at least one conventional mirror. The imaging system may reproduce the angle of reflection of the light from the micro mirror, e.g., using a telecentric system. A prism may be employed to align the various optical MEMS devices, or images thereof.
    • 使用成像系统,成像光学MEMS器件,使得与实际的一个或多个其它光学MEMS器件或其图像组合,形成具有组合的每个光学MEMS器件的尺寸的单个虚拟光学MEMS器件 。 布置的物理尺寸可以通过压缩光路来减少,例如使用适当的常规反射镜,和/或采用折叠布置,即其中只有一个MEMS器件级对输入和输出进行双重占空比的布置 通过使用至少一个传统的镜子。 成像系统可以再现来自微镜的光的反射角度,例如使用远心系统。 可以使用棱镜来对准各种光学MEMS器件或其图像。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Optical device with configurable channel allocation
    • 具有可配置通道分配的光学设备
    • US07016098B2
    • 2006-03-21
    • US10666058
    • 2003-09-18
    • Randy Clinton GilesDan Mark MaromDavid Thomas NeilsonRoland Ryf
    • Randy Clinton GilesDan Mark MaromDavid Thomas NeilsonRoland Ryf
    • G02B26/00
    • H04J14/02
    • An optical device for discretionary treatment of channels of an optical beam, the optical device comprising: (a) a port for at least transmitting or receiving a first beam having a plurality of channels; (b) a wavelength discriminating device optically coupled to the port, the wavelength discriminating device adapted for at least one of receiving the first beam and diffracting the beam into a plurality of channel beams or receiving a plurality of channel beams and combining the channel beams into the first beam; and (c) an array of reflective elements, the reflective elements exceeding the number of channels, at least a portion of the reflective elements being optically coupled to the wavelength discriminating device to reflect the channel beams, at least two reflective elements of the portion corresponding to a particular channel beam, the at least two reflective elements being controllable to effect a desired output of the particular channel beam.
    • 一种光学装置,用于对光束的通道进行任意处理,所述光学装置包括:(a)用于至少发射或接收具有多个通道的第一光束的端口; (b)光耦合到所述端口的波长识别装置,所述波长识别装置适于至少一个接收第一光束并将光束衍射成多个信道光束或接收多个信道光束并将信道光束组合 第一束; 和(c)反射元件的阵列,反射元件超过通道数目,反射元件的至少一部分光学耦合到波长识别装置以反射通道光束,该部分的至少两个反射元件对应 到特定的信道光束,所述至少两个反射元件是可控制的,以实现特定信道光束的期望输出。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Optical MEMS switch with imaging system
    • 具有成像系统的光学MEMS开关
    • US06704476B2
    • 2004-03-09
    • US09895949
    • 2001-06-29
    • Joseph Earl FordRandy Clinton GilesDavid Thomas NeilsonRoland Ryf
    • Joseph Earl FordRandy Clinton GilesDavid Thomas NeilsonRoland Ryf
    • G02B642
    • G02B6/3582G02B6/3512G02B6/3556G02B6/43G02B26/0841
    • In an all optical switch an imaging system is interposed between the micro lens array and the moveable micro mirrors of a MEMS device to which, or from which, the light beams are directed. This causes an image of the micro lens array to be formed at the MEMS device, or vice-versa, thus effectively eliminating the distance between the micro lens array and the MEMS device. The imaging system may be a telecentric system. The size of the arrangement may be reduced by compacting the optical path, e.g., using appropriate conventional mirrors, and/or employing folded arrangements, i.e., arrangements in which there is only one MEMS device stage that does double duty for both input and output through the use of at least one conventional mirror. The overall system is arranged to account for any inversions introduced.
    • 在所有光学开关中,成像系统被插入在微透镜阵列和MEMS装置的可移动的微反射镜之间,所述MEMS装置的光束或由该光学器件导向。 这导致微透镜阵列的图像形成在MEMS器件上,反之亦然,因此有效地消除了微透镜阵列与MEMS器件之间的距离。 成像系统可以是远心系统。 可以通过压缩光路来缩小布置的尺寸,例如使用适当的常规反射镜,和/或采用折叠的布置,即其中只有一个MEMS器件级对输入和输出通过双重占空比的布置 使用至少一个传统的镜子。 整个系统被安排为介绍引入的任何反转。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL SYSTEM FOR SIGNAL AMPLIFICATION USING A MULTIMODE FIBER
    • 使用多模光纤进行信号放大的光学系统
    • US20130070330A1
    • 2013-03-21
    • US13234475
    • 2011-09-16
    • Roland Ryf
    • Roland Ryf
    • H01S3/067H01S3/30
    • H04B10/2581G02B6/2817H01S3/06754H01S3/094003H01S3/094011H01S3/1608H01S3/302H04B10/2916
    • An optical coupler for coupling optical-pump power into a multimode fiber configured to transport an optical space-division-multiplexed (SDM) signal, the coupling being performed in a manner that enables amplification of the SDM signal in the multimode fiber via a stimulated-emission process or a stimulated Raman-scattering process. The optical coupler can be a part of an optical transmitter configured for co-directional pumping, an optical receiver configured for contra-directional pumping, or a relay station disposed within an optical communication link and configured for either type of pumping. The optical coupler can advantageously be used, e.g., to offset the different degrees of attenuation to which the SDM-signal components corresponding to different guided modes of the multimode fiber are subjected to therein.
    • 一种光耦合器,用于将光泵浦功率耦合到被配置为传输光学空分复用(SDM)信号的多模光纤中,所述耦合以能够通过经刺激的多模光纤放大多模光纤中的SDM信号的方式执行, 发射过程或受激拉曼散射过程。 光耦合器可以是被配置为用于同向泵送的光发射器的一部分,被配置为用于反向泵浦的光接收器,或设置在光通信链路内并被配置用于任一类型的泵浦的中继站。 可以有利地使用光耦合器来例如抵消对应于多模光纤的不同导模的SDM信号分量的不同衰减程度。