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1. 发明授权

US07059407B2 Method and apparatus for stimulation of multiple formation intervals 有权
标题翻译：用于刺激多个形成间隔的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07059407B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-13
申请号：US11100252
申请日：2005-04-06
申请人： Randy C. Tolman , Lawrence O. Carlson , David A. Kinison , Kris J. Nygaard , Glenn S. Goss , William A. Sorem , Lee L. Shafer
发明人： Randy C. Tolman , Lawrence O. Carlson , David A. Kinison , Kris J. Nygaard , Glenn S. Goss , William A. Sorem , Lee L. Shafer
IPC分类号： E21B33/124 , E21B33/129 , E21B43/119 , E21B43/267
CPC分类号： E21B17/203 , E21B33/12 , E21B43/117 , E21B43/26 , E21B47/04
摘要： The invention discloses methods of, as well as apparatus and systems for, perforating and treating multiple intervals of one or more subterranean formations intersected by a wellbore by deploying within said wellbore a bottom-hole assembly (“BHA”) having a perforating device and a sealing mechanism, wherein pressure communication is established between the portions of the wellbore above and below the sealing mechanism. The BHA is positioned within the wellbore such that the sealing mechanism, when actuated, establishes a hydraulic seal in the wellbore to positively force fluid to enter the perforations corresponding to the interval to be treated. A treating fluid is pumped down the wellbore and into the perforations created in the perforated interval. The sealing mechanism is released, and the steps are repeated for as many intervals as desired, without having to remove the BHA from said wellbore.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于穿孔和处理由井眼相交的多个地层的多个间隔的方法以及设备和系统，所述多个间隔通过在所述井筒内展开而形成具有穿孔装置的底孔组件（“BHA”），密封机构，其中在密封机构的上方和下方的井眼的部分之间建立压力连通。 BHA定位在井眼内，使得密封机构在致动时在井筒中建立液压密封，以使流体进入对应于待处理间隔的穿孔。将处理流体向下泵送到井筒中并进入穿孔间隔中产生的穿孔中。释放密封机构，并且根据需要重复步骤重复多次，而不必从所述井眼中除去BHA。

2. 发明授权

US06394184B2 Method and apparatus for stimulation of multiple formation intervals 有权
标题翻译：用于刺激多个形成间隔的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06394184B2
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09781597
申请日：2001-02-12
申请人： Randy C. Tolman , Lawrence O. Carlson , David A. Kinison , Kris J. Nygaard , Glenn S. Goss , William A. Sorem , Lee L. Shafer
发明人： Randy C. Tolman , Lawrence O. Carlson , David A. Kinison , Kris J. Nygaard , Glenn S. Goss , William A. Sorem , Lee L. Shafer
IPC分类号： E21B33124
CPC分类号： E21B17/203 , E21B33/12 , E21B43/117 , E21B43/26 , E21B47/04
摘要： The invention provides an apparatus and method for perforating and treating multiple intervals of one or more subterranean formations intersected by a wellbore by deploying a bottom-hole assembly (“BHA”) having a perforating device and at least one sealing mechanism within said wellbore. The BHA may be deployed in the wellbore using a tubing string or cable; or alternatively, the BHA may be deployed using a tractor system attached directly to the BHA. The perforating device is used to perforate the first interval to be treated. Then the BHA is positioned within the wellbore such that the sealing mechanism, when actuated, establishes a hydraulic seal in the wellbore to positively force fluid to enter the perforations corresponding to the first interval to be treated. A treating fluid is then pumped down the wellbore and into the perforations created in the perforated interval. The sealing mechanism is released, and the steps are then repeated for as many intervals as desired, without removing the BHA from said wellbore.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于通过展开具有穿孔装置的底孔组件（“BHA”）和在所述井眼内的至少一个密封机构来穿孔和处理与井眼相交的一个或多个地层的多个间隔的装置和方法。 BHA可以使用油管柱或电缆部署在井眼中; 或者可以使用直接连接到BHA的拖拉机系统来部署BHA。穿孔装置用于穿透待治疗的第一间隔。然后，BHA定位在井眼内，使得密封机构在致动时在井筒中建立液压密封，以积极地迫使流体进入对应于待处理的第一间隔的穿孔。然后将处理流体向下泵送到井眼并进入在穿孔间隔中产生的穿孔中。释放密封机构，然后根据需要重复该步骤达到多个间隔，而不从所述井孔中移除BHA。

3. 发明授权

US06957701B2 Method and apparatus for stimulation of multiple formation intervals 有权
标题翻译：用于刺激多个形成间隔的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06957701B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-25
申请号：US10278519
申请日：2002-10-23
申请人： Randy C. Tolman , Lawrence O. Carlson , David A. Kinison , Kris J. Nygaard , Glenn S. Goss , William A. Sorem , Lee L. Shafer
发明人： Randy C. Tolman , Lawrence O. Carlson , David A. Kinison , Kris J. Nygaard , Glenn S. Goss , William A. Sorem , Lee L. Shafer
IPC分类号： E21B17/20 , E21B33/12 , E21B43/117 , E21B43/26 , E21B43/24 , E21B33/129 , E21B43/119 , E21B43/267
CPC分类号： E21B17/203 , E21B33/12 , E21B43/117 , E21B43/26 , E21B47/04
摘要： The invention discloses methods of, as well as apparatus and systems for, perforating and treating multiple intervals of one or more subterranean formations intersected by a wellbore by deploying within said wellbore a bottom-hole assembly (“BHA”) having a perforating device and a sealing mechanisms, wherein pressure communication is established between the portions of the wellbore above and below the sealing mechanism. The BHA is positioned within the wellbore such that the sealing mechanism, when actuated, establishes a hydraulic seal in the wellbore to positively force fluid to enter the perforations corresponding to the interval to be treated. A treating fluid is pumped down the wellbore and into the perforations created in the perforated interval. The sealing mechanism is released, and the steps are repeated for as many intervals as desired, without having to remove the BHA from said wellbore.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于穿孔和处理由井眼相交的多个地层的多个间隔的方法以及设备和系统，所述多个间隔通过在所述井筒内展开而形成具有穿孔装置的底孔组件（“BHA”），密封机构，其中在密封机构的上方和下方的井眼的部分之间建立了压力连通。 BHA定位在井眼内，使得密封机构在致动时在井筒中建立液压密封，以使流体进入对应于待处理间隔的穿孔。将处理流体向下泵送到井筒中并进入穿孔间隔中产生的穿孔中。释放密封机构，并且根据需要重复步骤重复多次，而不必从所述井眼中除去BHA。

4. 发明授权

US06520255B2 Method and apparatus for stimulation of multiple formation intervals 有权
公开(公告)号：US06520255B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-18
申请号：US10085518
申请日：2002-02-28
申请人： Randy C. Tolman , Lawrence O. Carlson , David A. Kinison , Kris J. Nygaard , Glenn S. Goss , William A. Sorem , Lee L. Shafer
发明人： Randy C. Tolman , Lawrence O. Carlson , David A. Kinison , Kris J. Nygaard , Glenn S. Goss , William A. Sorem , Lee L. Shafer
IPC分类号： E21B33124
CPC分类号： E21B17/203 , E21B33/12 , E21B43/117 , E21B43/26 , E21B47/04
摘要： The invention discloses methods of, as well as apparatus and systems for, perforating and treating multiple intervals of one or more subterranean formations intersected by a wellbore by deploying a bottom-hole assembly (“BHA”) having a perforating device and a sealing mechanism within said wellbore. In one embodiment, the perforating device has no washing fluid flow passage provided therethrough. In another embodiment, an erosive jet device is used to perforate at least one interval of said one or more subterranean formations. In yet another embodiment, the BHA has at least one pressure equalization means that establishes pressure communication between the portions of the wellbore above and below the sealing mechanism. In another embodiment, the BHA comprises a perforating device and a sealing mechanism, wherein the perforating device is positioned below the sealing mechanism. In one embodiment, the BHA is deployed in the wellbore and the perforating device is used to perforate an interval to be treated. The BHA is positioned within the wellbore such that the sealing mechanism, when actuated, establishes a hydraulic seal in the wellbore to positively force fluid to enter the perforations corresponding to the interval to be treated. A treating fluid is pumped down the wellbore and into the perforations created in the perforated interval. The sealing mechanism is released, and the steps are repeated for as many intervals as desired, without having to remove the BHA from said wellbore.

5. 发明授权

US06672405B2 Perforating gun assembly for use in multi-stage stimulation operations 有权
标题翻译：穿孔枪组件用于多级刺激操作
公开(公告)号：US06672405B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-06
申请号：US10173918
申请日：2002-06-18
申请人： Randy C. Tolman , David A. Kinison , Kris J. Nygaard , William A. Sorem , Timothy J. Hall , Jeffrey R. Bailey
发明人： Randy C. Tolman , David A. Kinison , Kris J. Nygaard , William A. Sorem , Timothy J. Hall , Jeffrey R. Bailey
IPC分类号： E21B43119
CPC分类号： E21B43/117 , E21B17/10 , E21B43/14
摘要： A perforating gun assembly for use in perforating multiple intervals of at least one subterranean formation intersected by a cased wellbore and in treating the multiple intervals using a diversion agent, such as ball sealers. In one embodiment, the apparatus of the present invention comprises a perforating assembly having a plurality of select-fire perforating devices interconnected by connector subs, with each of the perforating devices having multiple perforating charges. The apparatus also includes at least one decentralizer, attached to at least one of the perforating devices, which is adapted to eccentrically position the perforating assembly within the cased wellbore so as to create sufficient ball sealer clearance between the perforating assembly and the inner wall of the cased wellbore to permit passage of at least one ball sealer.
摘要翻译：一种穿孔枪组件，用于穿透由套管井筒相交的至少一个地下地层的多个间隔，并使用诸如球形密封剂的转移剂来处理多个间隔。在一个实施例中，本发明的装置包括具有多个通过连接器连接器互连的多个选择火穿孔装置的穿孔组件，每个穿孔装置具有多个穿孔装置。该装置还包括至少一个分散器，附接到至少一个穿孔装置，其适于将穿孔组件偏心地定位在套管井筒内，以便在穿孔组件和穿孔组件的内壁之间产生足够的球密封件间隙套管井孔允许至少一个球封闭器通过。

6. 发明授权

US08490685B2 Method and apparatus associated with stimulation treatments for wells 有权
标题翻译：与井的刺激处理相关的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US08490685B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US11990480
申请日：2006-07-24
申请人： Randy C. Tolman , William A. Sorem , Kris J. Nygaard , Jeff W. Simons , Curtis W. Kofoed
发明人： Randy C. Tolman , William A. Sorem , Kris J. Nygaard , Jeff W. Simons , Curtis W. Kofoed
IPC分类号： E21B43/16
CPC分类号： E21B43/25 , E21B43/267
摘要： A method and apparatus associated with the production of hydrocarbons. In one embodiment, the method describes connecting multiple wells to a stimulation fluid pumping system via a pumping system manifold. The pumping system manifold is adjusted to provide a first well flow path from the stimulation fluid pumping system to a first well. Then, a first stimulation treatment is pumped into the first well. Concurrently with the pumping of the first stimulation treatment, a second well is prepared for a second stimulation treatment.
摘要翻译：与烃的生产相关的方法和装置。在一个实施例中，该方法描述了经由泵送系统歧管将多个井连接到刺激流体泵送系统。泵送系统歧管被调节以提供从刺激流体泵送系统到第一井的第一井流动路径。然后，将第一次刺激处理泵入第一个孔。与第一次刺激处理的泵送同时，准备第二个孔用于第二次刺激治疗。

7. 发明授权

US06543538B2 Method for treating multiple wellbore intervals 有权
公开(公告)号：US06543538B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US09891673
申请日：2001-06-25
申请人： Randy C. Tolman , Kris J. Nygaard , Abdel Wadood M. El-Rabaa , William A. Sorem
发明人： Randy C. Tolman , Kris J. Nygaard , Abdel Wadood M. El-Rabaa , William A. Sorem
IPC分类号： E21B4326
CPC分类号： E21B33/124 , E21B33/138 , E21B43/116 , E21B43/26 , E21B43/261
摘要： This invention provides a method for treating multiple intervals in a wellbore by perforating at least one interval then treating and isolating the perforated interval(s) without removing the perforating device from the wellbore during the treatment or isolation. The invention can be applied to hydraulic fracturing with or without proppant materials as well as to chemical stimulation treatments.

8. 发明申请

US20090114392A1 Method and Apparatus Associated With Stimulation Treatments for Wells 有权
标题翻译：与井的刺激处理相关的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090114392A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US11990480
申请日：2006-07-24
申请人： Randy C. Tolman , William A. Sorem , Kris J. Nygaard , Jeff W. Simons , Curtis W. Kofoed
发明人： Randy C. Tolman , William A. Sorem , Kris J. Nygaard , Jeff W. Simons , Curtis W. Kofoed
IPC分类号： E21B43/16 , E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/25 , E21B43/267
摘要： A method and apparatus associated with the production of hydrocarbons. In one embodiment, the method describes connecting multiple wells to a stimulation fluid pumping system via a pumping system manifold. The pumping system manifold is adjusted to provide a first well flow path from the stimulation fluid pumping system to a first well. Then, a first stimulation treatment is pumped into the first well. Concurrently with the pumping of the first stimulation treatment, a second well is prepared for a second stimulation treatment.
摘要翻译：与烃的生产相关的方法和装置。在一个实施例中，该方法描述了经由泵送系统歧管将多个井连接到刺激流体泵送系统。泵送系统歧管被调节以提供从刺激流体泵送系统到第一井的第一井流动路径。然后，将第一次刺激处理泵入第一个孔。与第一次刺激处理的泵送同时，准备第二个孔用于第二次刺激治疗。

9. 发明授权

US09624750B2 Systems and methods of diverting fluids in a wellbore using destructible plugs 有权
公开(公告)号：US09624750B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-18
申请号：US13264948
申请日：2010-04-13
申请人： Pavlin B. Entchev , William A. Sorem , Zhihua Wang , David A. Baker , John K. Montgomery , Larry Mercer , Dennis H. Petrie
发明人： Pavlin B. Entchev , William A. Sorem , Zhihua Wang , David A. Baker , John K. Montgomery , Larry Mercer , Dennis H. Petrie
IPC分类号： E21B33/12 , E21B37/00 , E21B17/10 , E21B29/00 , E21B34/06
CPC分类号： E21B33/12 , E21B17/1078 , E21B29/00 , E21B34/063 , E21B37/00 , Y10T29/49796
摘要： A bridge plug arrangement includes a plug having an upper end and a bottom end. The bridge plug arrangement also optionally includes a cylindrical seat. The bridge plug arrangement further includes a tubular member. The tubular member may be part of a casing string. The tubular member is configured to receive the plug and, when used, the seat. The plug and/or the seat may be fabricated from a frangible material. Also disclosed is a method for diverting fluids in a wellbore using the bridge plug arrangement. The method may include landing the plug onto the seat within the wellbore below a subsurface zone of interest. Treatment fluids are then injected into the wellbore, where they are diverted through perforations and into a formation. The plug and/or seat is then optionally broken into a plurality of pieces through use of a downward mechanical force.

10. 发明申请

US20120125631A1 Systems and Methods of Diverting Fluids In A Wellbore Using Destructible Plugs 有权
标题翻译：使用可破坏的塞子在井筒中分流液体的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120125631A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US13264948
申请日：2010-04-13
申请人： Pavlin B. Entchev , William A. Sorem , Zhihua Wang , David A. Baker , John K. Montgomery , Larry Mercer , Dennis H. Petrie
发明人： Pavlin B. Entchev , William A. Sorem , Zhihua Wang , David A. Baker , John K. Montgomery , Larry Mercer , Dennis H. Petrie
IPC分类号： E21B29/00 , B23P17/00 , E21B33/12
CPC分类号： E21B33/12 , E21B17/1078 , E21B29/00 , E21B34/063 , E21B37/00 , Y10T29/49796
摘要： A bridge plug arrangement includes a plug having an upper end and a bottom end. The bridge plug arrangement also optionally includes a cylindrical seat. The bridge plug arrangement further includes a tubular member. The tubular member may be part of a casing string. The tubular member is configured to receive the plug and, when used, the seat. The plug and/or the seat may be fabricated from a frangible material. A method for diverting fluids in a wellbore using the bridge plug arrangement is also provided. The method may include landing the plug onto the seat within the wellbore below a subsurface zone of interest. Treatment fluids are then injected into the wellbore, where they are diverted through perforations and into a formation. The plug and/or seat is then optionally broken into a plurality of pieces through use of a downward mechanical force.
摘要翻译：桥塞装置包括具有上端和底端的插头。桥塞装置还可选地包括圆柱形座。桥塞装置还包括管状构件。管状构件可以是套管柱的一部分。管状构件被配置为接收插头，并且在使用时接纳座椅。插头和/或座椅可以由易碎材料制成。还提供了一种使用桥塞装置将流体转向井眼的方法。该方法可以包括将塞子降到井眼下方的座位下面的感兴趣的地下区域。然后将处理流体注入井筒中，在那里它们通过穿孔转移到地层中。然后通过使用向下的机械力将插头和/或座可选地分成多个片。

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