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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for rating stick electrodes for pipe welding
    • 焊管焊条评定方法
    • US07304268B2
    • 2007-12-04
    • US11355552
    • 2006-02-16
    • Randall M. BurtCraig B. DallamRobert J. Weaver
    • Randall M. BurtCraig B. DallamRobert J. Weaver
    • B23K9/095
    • B23K9/0286B23K31/12B23K2101/10
    • Stick welding electrode rating and ranking procedures are provided for determining stackability performance of stick electrodes for pipe welding operations. The rating technique involves performance of a standardized vertical down weld procedure using a stick electrode to form a weld bead in a test workpiece groove, in which the electrode is maintained during welding at a substantially constant angle relative to the workpiece groove. The electrode is advanced toward the groove at a slow speed to deposit molten metal in the groove while keeping the molten metal above the stick electrode end or the arc thereof without dripping. The resulting bead distance is measured along with the welding time and the stick electrode is rated according to a ratio of the weld time and the bead distance.
    • 提供焊接电极额定值和分级程序,用于确定管焊接操作的棒电极的堆叠性能。 评级技术涉及使用棒状电极来执行标准化的垂直向下焊接程序,以在测试工件槽中形成焊缝,其中在焊接期间以相对于工件凹槽基本恒定的角度保持电极。 电极以缓慢的速度前进到槽中,以将熔融金属沉积在槽中,同时将熔融金属保持在焊条电极末端或其圆弧上方而不滴落。 测量所得到的焊道距离与焊接时间一起测量,焊条电极根据焊接时间和焊道距离的比例进行额定。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Determining quality of a stick electrode
    • 确定棒状电极的质量
    • US07307238B2
    • 2007-12-11
    • US11357863
    • 2006-02-21
    • Randall M. BurtJon P. ChiapponeCraig B. DallamRobert J. Weaver
    • Randall M. BurtJon P. ChiapponeCraig B. DallamRobert J. Weaver
    • B23K9/095
    • B23K9/0286B23K31/12B23K2101/10
    • A method of measuring the quality of a stick electrode used in forming the root bead of a pipe joint, which electrode has a wire diameter, a length substantially greater than 12 inches and an upper exposed rod head. The method comprises: preparing a standardized workpiece including two spaced plates with a groove between the plates having a set profile including a lower gap duplicating the root gap of the pipe joint and mounting the standardized workpiece on an incline with the groove facing upwardly where the incline is at a fixed known angle. Then a stick electrode of the type to be measured is selected and the rod head of the selected electrode is connected to the power lead of a DC power source set to a given output current correlated with the type of electrode. A root bead is laid in the gap from an upper start position on said workpiece by progressively filing the gap and then discontinuing the root bead welding at a lower end position when a given length of the electrode has been consumed; and, measuring the distance between the upper start position and the lower end position with the run out distance being indicative of a quality characteristic of the electrode. This method can be used to measure the run out per time instead of run out per electrode consumed length.
    • 用于测量用于形成管接头的根部边缘的棒状电极的质量的方法,该电极具有线径,长度基本上大于12英寸,上暴露的杆头。 该方法包括:准备包括两个间隔板的标准化工件,该板之间的槽具有一个设定轮廓,该轮廓包括与管接头的根部间隙复制的下部间隙,并将标准化的工件安装在倾斜面上, 处于固定的已知角度。 然后选择要测量类型的棒电极,并且所选电极的杆头连接到设置为与电极类型相关的给定输出电流的DC电源的电源引线。 通过逐渐填充间隙从而从所述工件的上部起始位置将间隙中的根部焊道放置在间隙中,然后当电极的给定长度已经消耗时,在下端位置停止根焊接; 测量上位开始位置与下端位置之间的距离,其中断出距离表示电极的质量特性。 该方法可用于测量每个时间的耗尽,而不是每个电极消耗的长度消耗。