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1. 发明授权

US07417626B2 Method for processing data quantifying force applied to one or more keys of a computer keyboard 有权
标题翻译：用于处理应用于计算机键盘的一个或多个键的数据量化力的方法
公开(公告)号：US07417626B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-26
申请号：US10662428
申请日：2003-09-16
申请人： Randall E. Aull , Firdosh K. Bhesania , Michael William John McCracken , Hirofumi Yamamoto , Steven N. Bathiche , Timothy T. Brewer
发明人： Randall E. Aull , Firdosh K. Bhesania , Michael William John McCracken , Hirofumi Yamamoto , Steven N. Bathiche , Timothy T. Brewer
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/023 , G06F3/0219
摘要： A computer receives data from a keyboard having one or more keys which cause generation of keyboard data that quantitatively describe the relative force applied to those keys. The keyboard data are transmitted in an HID report containing identifiers for one or more keys that have been pressed and force data for each key. The force data may be a multi-bit value quantifying the key force, or a null indicator signaling that the key is not force-sensing. Keyboard data messages are then prepared which identify keys pressed, contain force data, and may indicate whether the force data updates previous force data. Force updates are only provided to application programs registering for key force data. In other aspects of the invention, key repeat messages are automatically generated for a key held pressed by a user. The key repeat messages are generated at a rate controlled by the amount of force applied to the key.
摘要翻译：计算机从具有一个或多个键的键盘接收数据，这些键导致产生定量描述施加于这些键的相对力的键盘数据。键盘数据在包含已被按下的一个或多个键的标识符的HID报告中发送，并强制每个键的数据。力数据可以是量化键力的多位值，或者是指示键不是力感测的空指示符。然后准备键盘数据消息，其识别按下的键，包含力数据，并且可以指示力数据是否更新先前的力数据。强制更新仅提供给注册关键力数据的应用程序。在本发明的其他方面，对于用户按下的键，自动生成键重复消息。密钥重复消息以由施加到密钥的力的量控制的速率生成。

2. 发明授权

US08648812B2 Method for processing data quantifying force applied to one or more keys of a computer keyboard 有权
标题翻译：用于处理应用于计算机键盘的一个或多个键的数据量化力的方法
公开(公告)号：US08648812B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-11
申请号：US12180803
申请日：2008-07-28
申请人： Randall E. Aull , Firdosh K. Bhesania , Michael William John McCracken , Hirofumi Yamamoto , Steven N. Bathiche , Timothy T. Brewer
发明人： Randall E. Aull , Firdosh K. Bhesania , Michael William John McCracken , Hirofumi Yamamoto , Steven N. Bathiche , Timothy T. Brewer
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/023 , G06F3/0219
摘要： A computer receives data from a keyboard having one or more keys which cause generation of keyboard data that quantitatively describe the relative force applied to those keys. The keyboard data are transmitted in an HID report containing identifiers for one or more keys that have been pressed and force data for each key. The force data may be a multi-bit value quantifying the key force, or a null indicator signaling that the key is not force-sensing. Keyboard data messages are then prepared which identify keys pressed, contain force data, and may indicate whether the force data updates previous force data. Force updates are only provided to application programs registering for key force data. In other aspects of the invention, key repeat messages are automatically generated for a key held pressed by a user. The key repeat messages are generated at a rate controlled by the amount of force applied to the key.
摘要翻译：计算机从具有一个或多个键的键盘接收数据，这些键导致产生定量描述施加于这些键的相对力的键盘数据。键盘数据在包含已被按下的一个或多个键的标识符的HID报告中发送，并强制每个键的数据。力数据可以是量化键力的多位值，或者是指示键不是力感测的空指示符。然后准备键盘数据消息，其识别按下的键，包含力数据，并且可以指示力数据是否更新先前的力数据。强制更新仅提供给注册关键力数据的应用程序。在本发明的其他方面，对于用户按下的键，自动生成键重复消息。密钥重复消息以由施加到密钥的力的量控制的速率生成。

3. 发明申请

US20090207055A1 METHOD FOR PROCESSING DATA QUANTIFYING FORCE APPLIED TO ONE OR MORE KEYS OF A COMPUTER KEYBOARD 有权
标题翻译：用于处理计算机键盘的一个或多个数据量的数据量化方法
公开(公告)号：US20090207055A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：US12180803
申请日：2008-07-28
申请人： Randall E. Aull , Firdosh K. Bhesania , Michael William John McCracken , Hirofumi Yamamoto , Steven N. Bathiche , Timothy T. Brewer
发明人： Randall E. Aull , Firdosh K. Bhesania , Michael William John McCracken , Hirofumi Yamamoto , Steven N. Bathiche , Timothy T. Brewer
IPC分类号： H03M11/02
CPC分类号： G06F3/023 , G06F3/0219
摘要： A computer receives data from a keyboard having one or more keys which cause generation of keyboard data that quantitatively describe the relative force applied to those keys. The keyboard data are transmitted in an HID report containing identifiers for one or more keys that have been pressed and force data for each key. The force data may be a multi-bit value quantifying the key force, or a null indicator signaling that the key is not force-sensing. Keyboard data messages are then prepared which identify keys pressed, contain force data, and may indicate whether the force data updates previous force data. Force updates are only provided to application programs registering for key force data. In other aspects of the invention, key repeat messages are automatically generated for a key held pressed by a user. The key repeat messages are generated at a rate controlled by the amount of force applied to the key.
摘要翻译：计算机从具有一个或多个键的键盘接收数据，这些键导致产生定量描述施加于这些键的相对力的键盘数据。键盘数据在包含已被按下的一个或多个键的标识符的HID报告中发送，并强制每个键的数据。力数据可以是量化键力的多位值，或者是指示键不是力感测的空指示符。然后准备键盘数据消息，其识别按下的键，包含力数据，并且可以指示力数据是否更新先前的力数据。强制更新仅提供给注册关键力数据的应用程序。在本发明的其他方面，对于用户按下的键，自动生成键重复消息。密钥重复消息以由施加到密钥的力的量控制的速率生成。

4. 发明授权

US07984228B2 Device connection routing for controller 有权
标题翻译：控制器的设备连接路由
公开(公告)号：US07984228B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US11276443
申请日：2006-02-28
申请人： Firdosh K. Bhesania , Glen T. Slick , Randall E. Aull , Mark E. Maszak
发明人： Firdosh K. Bhesania , Glen T. Slick , Randall E. Aull , Mark E. Maszak
IPC分类号： G06F13/00
CPC分类号： H04L45/00 , G06F3/0625 , G06F3/0634 , G06F3/0635 , G06F3/0685 , H04L12/40071 , H04L45/125 , H04L45/30 , H04L45/42 , H04L63/20 , H04W28/08 , H04W52/0258 , Y02D10/154 , Y02D70/144
摘要： Device connection routing for controllers is provided. A computing device is configured with multiple controllers that provide connections for peripheral devices. The controllers enable the peripheral devices to interact with the computing device through a bus. Each device connection is routed to one of the multiple controllers based on one or more pre-determined factors. These factors may include load-balancing, power saving, quality of service, data flow requirements, and the like. Device connection routing may be dynamically managed to respond to changing states of the peripheral devices and the controllers. The device connection routing may be performed for controllers associated with any type of wired or wireless buses, such as Universal Serial Bus (USB), IEEE 1394, Secure Digital Input/Output (SDIO), and the like.
摘要翻译：提供控制器的设备连接路由。计算设备配置有提供外围设备连接的多个控制器。控制器使得外围设备能够通过总线与计算设备进行交互。基于一个或多个预定因素将每个设备连接路由到多个控制器之一。这些因素可以包括负载平衡，功率节省，服务质量，数据流要求等。可以动态地管理设备连接路由以响应外围设备和控制器的变化状态。可以对与任何类型的有线或无线总线（例如通用串行总线（USB），IEEE 1394，安全数字输入/输出（SDIO）等）相关联的控制器执行设备连接路由。

5. 发明授权

US07650406B2 Termination of a security association between devices 有权
标题翻译：终止设备之间的安全关联
公开(公告)号：US07650406B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-19
申请号：US11411290
申请日：2006-04-26
申请人： Randall E. Aull , Firdosh K. Bhesania , Glen T. Slick
发明人： Randall E. Aull , Firdosh K. Bhesania , Glen T. Slick
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L63/16 , H04W12/08 , H04W84/18
摘要： A secure association may be established between a first device and a second device for providing secure communication. When the secure association is to be terminated, a first device may save an indication that termination of the secure association is pending, if it is unable to communicate with the second device at that time. At a later time, the first device may communicate with the second device to notify it that the secure association is to be terminated. After the second device has been notified, the secure association may be terminated by the first device.
摘要翻译：可以在第一设备和第二设备之间建立安全关联以提供安全通信。当要终止安全关联时，如果在那时无法与第二设备进行通信，则第一设备可以保存安全关联的终止待处理的指示。在稍后的时间，第一设备可以与第二设备进行通信以通知它将要终止安全关联。在通知第二设备之后，安全关联可以由第一设备终止。

6. 发明申请

US20080222315A1 PROXY ASSOCIATION FOR DEVICES 有权
标题翻译：代理协会的设备
公开(公告)号：US20080222315A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：US11684510
申请日：2007-03-09
申请人： Mark E. Maszak , Randall E. Aull , Firdosh K. Bhesania , Poovanpilli G. Madhavan
发明人： Mark E. Maszak , Randall E. Aull , Firdosh K. Bhesania , Poovanpilli G. Madhavan
IPC分类号： G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06F13/10 , H04L29/08846 , H04L63/1475 , H04L63/1483
摘要： A first connection is established between a first device and a host, wherein the first device is host-capable. A second connection is established between a second device and the host. Proxy association is performed between the first device and the second device by the host to associate the first and second devices, wherein the first and second devices are unable to directly associate, wherein the host passes association information between the first and second devices.
摘要翻译：在第一设备和主机之间建立第一连接，其中第一设备具有主机能力。在第二设备和主机之间建立第二连接。由主机在第一设备和第二设备之间执行代理关联以关联第一和第二设备，其中第一和第二设备不能直接相关联，其中主机在第一和第二设备之间传递关联信息。

7. 发明授权

US08441233B2 Protocols for reporting power status over multiple buses 有权
标题翻译：通过多个总线报告电源状态的协议
公开(公告)号：US08441233B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US13437715
申请日：2012-04-02
申请人： Firdosh K. Bhesania , Randall E. Aull
发明人： Firdosh K. Bhesania , Randall E. Aull
IPC分类号： H02J7/00 , H02J7/16
CPC分类号： G06F13/42 , G05F1/70 , H02J7/0004 , H02J7/0006 , H02J7/0052
摘要： An automated power reporting system is provided in one aspect. The system includes one or more devices that can report or transmit power status information over a bus or network. A protocol component utilizes a generalized protocol to process or convert the power status information over the network in order to facilitate power management operations for a plurality of devices. In this manner, devices that send power information can interact and exploit personal computing resources in order to better help users manage limited power resources for their respective devices.
摘要翻译：在一个方面提供自动功率报告系统。该系统包括一个或多个可以通过总线或网络报告或发送电力状态信息的设备。协议组件利用通用协议来处理或转换网络上的电力状态信息，以便于多个设备的功率管理操作。以这种方式，发送功率信息的设备可以交互和利用个人计算资源，以便更好地帮助用户管理其各自设备的有限功率资源。

8. 发明授权

US07685322B2 Port number emulation for wireless USB connections 有权
标题翻译：用于无线USB连接的端口号仿真
公开(公告)号：US07685322B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-23
申请号：US11276456
申请日：2006-02-28
申请人： Firdosh K. Bhesania , Glen T. Slick , Randall E. Aull
发明人： Firdosh K. Bhesania , Glen T. Slick , Randall E. Aull
IPC分类号： G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06F13/102
摘要： Port number emulation for wireless Universal Serial Bus (USB) connections is provided. Virtual USB port numbers are emulated and associated with external devices that are wirelessly connected to a host device. The associations are maintained in a data structure. When a wireless external device connects with the host device after a period of disconnection, the emulated port number associated with the wireless external device is identified. The virtual port number is provided to a software component in the host device so that the external device can resume interaction with software components in the host device across enumerations. In one example implementation, the virtual USB port numbers are provided to a plug and play manager, which handles the wireless USB devices in a manner similar to wired USB devices.
摘要翻译：提供无线通用串行总线（USB）连接的端口号仿真。虚拟USB端口号被仿真并与无线连接到主机设备的外部设备相关联。这些关联维护在数据结构中。当无线外部设备在断开一段时间后与主机设备连接时，识别与无线外部设备相关联的仿真端口号。将虚拟端口号提供给主机设备中的软件组件，使得外部设备可以跨枚举恢复与主机设备中的软件组件的交互。在一个示例实现中，将虚拟USB端口号提供给即插即用管理器，其以类似于有线USB设备的方式处理无线USB设备。

9. 发明授权

US07650436B2 I/O handling in generic USB drivers 有权
标题翻译：通用USB驱动程序中的I / O处理
公开(公告)号：US07650436B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-19
申请号：US10854408
申请日：2004-05-25
申请人： Firdosh K. Bhesania , Randall E Aull
发明人： Firdosh K. Bhesania , Randall E Aull
IPC分类号： G06F3/00 , G06F5/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/4411
摘要： Techniques are disclosed to provide I/O handling in generic USB drivers. More particularly, a generic USB device driver architecture is described which enables development through a user-mode USB library that accesses a generic kernel-mode driver. The architecture may be utilized to provide efficient development for I/O handling. In a described implementation, a method includes defining a data structure utilized to access a plugged-in device. A pipe policy of the data structure is defined and utilizing to access the plugged-in device through a plurality of routines provided by a generic user-mode library (e.g., a dynamic link library (DLL)). The generic user-mode library is communicatively coupled to a kernel-mode generic device driver. In another described implementation, a separate generic device driver is loaded for each plugged-in device or for each functionality supported by the device.
摘要翻译：公开了在通用USB驱动器中提供I / O处理的技术。更具体地，描述了通用USB设备驱动器架构，其通过访问通用内核模式驱动器的用户模式USB库进行开发。该架构可用于为I / O处理提供有效的开发。在所描述的实现中，一种方法包括定义用于访问插入式设备的数据结构。数据结构的管道策略被定义和利用以通过由通用用户模式库（例如，动态链接库（DLL））提供的多个例程来访问插入式设备。通用用户模式库通信耦合到内核模式通用设备驱动程序。在另一个描述的实现中，为每个插入设备或针对设备支持的每个功能加载单独的通用设备驱动程序。

10. 发明授权

US07577765B2 Advanced power management in generic USB drivers 有权
标题翻译：通用USB驱动程序中的高级电源管理
公开(公告)号：US07577765B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-18
申请号：US10854407
申请日：2004-05-25
申请人： Firdosh K. Bhesania , Randall E Aull
发明人： Firdosh K. Bhesania , Randall E Aull
IPC分类号： G06F3/00 , G06F1/00 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/4411
摘要： Techniques are disclosed to provide advanced power management in generic USB drivers. More particularly, a generic USB device driver architecture is described which enables development through a user-mode USB library that accesses a generic kernel-mode driver. The architecture may be utilized to provide advanced power management. In a described implementation, a method includes defining a power management policy for a device plugged into a computing system and utilizing the defined power management policy to determine when the device enters a suspend mode. Once the device enters the suspend mode, the method allows the computing system to enter a lower-power state. In a further described implementation, the power management policy is defined through a plurality of routines provided by a generic user-mode library (e.g., a dynamic link library (DLL)), where the generic user-mode library is communicatively coupled to a kernel-mode generic device driver.
摘要翻译：公开了通用USB驱动程序中提供高级电源管理的技术。更具体地，描述了通用USB设备驱动器架构，其通过访问通用内核模式驱动器的用户模式USB库进行开发。该架构可以用于提供高级电源管理。在所描述的实现中，一种方法包括为插入计算系统的设备定义电源管理策略，并利用所定义的电源管理策略来确定设备何时进入挂起模式。一旦设备进入挂起模式，该方法允许计算系统进入较低功率状态。在进一步描述的实现中，通过由通用用户模式库（例如，动态链接库（DLL））提供的多个例程来定义功率管理策略，其中通用用户模式库通信地耦合到内核 -mode通用设备驱动程序。

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