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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Minimizing fast video update requests in a video conferencing system
    • 最小化视频会议系统中的快速视频更新请求
    • US08208003B2
    • 2012-06-26
    • US11728130
    • 2007-03-23
    • Randall B. BairdRyan KnottsThiyagesan RamalingamManjunath S. BangaloreShantanu Sarkar
    • Randall B. BairdRyan KnottsThiyagesan RamalingamManjunath S. BangaloreShantanu Sarkar
    • H04N7/15
    • H04N7/15
    • In one embodiment, a method includes dropping an initial series of video frames received by a video conferencing system from a first endpoint that has entered a video conference session as a first participant. One or more fast video update (FVU) messages received by the video conferencing system from the first endpoint during an enabling time period are then discarded. A single FVU message is then to the first endpoint after the video conferencing system has become enabled with respect to the first endpoint. An I-frame received from the first endpoint in response to the single FVU message is then sent back to the first endpoint. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract that will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure.
    • 在一个实施例中,一种方法包括从已经作为第一参与者进入视频会议会话的第一端点丢弃由视频会议系统接收的初始系列视频帧。 然后,丢弃在启用时段期间由视频会议系统从第一端点接收到的一个或多个快速视频更新(FVU)消息。 在视频会议系统已经相对于第一端点启用之后,单个FVU消息到达第一端点。 然后,响应于单个FVU消息从第一端点接收的I帧被发送回到第一端点。 要强调的是,该摘要被提供以符合要求抽象的规则,允许搜索者或其他读者快速确定技术公开内容的主题。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for transcoding and transrating in distributed video systems
    • 在分布式视频系统中转码和转换的方法和装置
    • US08713105B2
    • 2014-04-29
    • US11324864
    • 2006-01-03
    • Thiyagesan RamalingamFrancis Paul ViggianoNermin IsmailWalter FriedrichDuanpei WuShantanu Sarkar
    • Thiyagesan RamalingamFrancis Paul ViggianoNermin IsmailWalter FriedrichDuanpei WuShantanu Sarkar
    • G06F15/16H04N7/26H04N7/15
    • H04L29/06455H04L12/1822H04L12/1827H04N7/15H04N19/12H04N19/40
    • Disclosed are video conferencing systems, devices, architectures, and methods for transcoding, transrating, and the like, to facilitate video streaming in a distributed arrangement. An exemplary translator in accordance with embodiments can include: an input configured to receive a first video stream in a first format, the first video stream being from a first media switch, the first media switch being associated with a first stream group having one or more first endpoints; and an output configured to provide a second video stream in a second format, the second video stream being sent to a second media switch, the second media switch being associated with a second stream group having one or more second endpoints, whereby the translator is configured to convert from the first to the second format. Further, the translator can be configured as a logical endpoint where a first interface having an input/output pair uses the first format and a second interface having another input/output pair uses the second format. The two formats may differ in at least one characteristic.
    • 公开了用于转码,转换等的视频会议系统,设备,架构和方法,以便于分布式布置中的视频流传输。 根据实施例的示例性翻译器可以包括:被配置为以第一格式接收第一视频流的输入,所述第一视频流来自第一媒体交换机,所述第一媒体交换机与具有一个或多个 第一个端点; 以及被配置为以第二格式提供第二视频流的输出,所述第二视频流被发送到第二媒体交换机,所述第二媒体交换机与具有一个或多个第二端点的第二流组相关联,由此所述翻译器被配置 从第一种格式转换成第二种格式。 此外,翻译器可以被配置为逻辑端点,其中具有输入/输出对的第一接口使用第一格式,并且具有另一输入/输出对的第二接口使用第二格式。 这两种格式在至少一个特征上可能不同。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for transcoding and transrating in distributed video systems
    • 在分布式视频系统中转码和转换的方法和装置
    • US20070156924A1
    • 2007-07-05
    • US11324864
    • 2006-01-03
    • Thiyagesan RamalingamFrancis ViggianoNermin IsmailWalter FriedrichDuanpei WuShantanu Sarkar
    • Thiyagesan RamalingamFrancis ViggianoNermin IsmailWalter FriedrichDuanpei WuShantanu Sarkar
    • G06F15/16
    • H04L29/06455H04L12/1822H04L12/1827H04N7/15H04N19/12H04N19/40
    • Disclosed are video conferencing systems, devices, architectures, and methods for transcoding, transrating, and the like, to facilitate video streaming in a distributed arrangement. An exemplary translator in accordance with embodiments can include: an input configured to receive a first video stream in a first format, the first video stream being from a first media switch, the first media switch being associated with a first stream group having one or more first endpoints; and an output configured to provide a second video stream in a second format, the second video stream being sent to a second media switch, the second media switch being associated with a second stream group having one or more second endpoints, whereby the translator is configured to convert from the first to the second format. Further, the translator can be configured as a logical endpoint where a first interface having an input/output pair uses the first format and a second interface having another input/output pair uses the second format. The two formats may differ in at least one characteristic.
    • 公开了用于转码,转换等的视频会议系统,设备,架构和方法,以便于分布式布置中的视频流传输。 根据实施例的示例性翻译器可以包括:被配置为以第一格式接收第一视频流的输入,所述第一视频流来自第一媒体交换机,所述第一媒体交换机与具有一个或多个 第一个端点; 以及被配置为以第二格式提供第二视频流的输出,所述第二视频流被发送到第二媒体交换机,所述第二媒体交换机与具有一个或多个第二端点的第二流组相关联,由此所述翻译器被配置 从第一种格式转换成第二种格式。 此外,翻译器可以被配置为逻辑端点,其中具有输入/输出对的第一接口使用第一格式,并且具有另一输入/输出对的第二接口使用第二格式。 这两种格式在至少一个特征上可能不同。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Method and architecture for distributed video switching using media notifications
    • 使用媒体通知进行分布式视频切换的方法和架构
    • US20070153712A1
    • 2007-07-05
    • US11327541
    • 2006-01-05
    • Steven FryThiyagesan RamalingamNermin IsmailWalter FriedrichDuanpei Wu
    • Steven FryThiyagesan RamalingamNermin IsmailWalter FriedrichDuanpei Wu
    • H04L12/16
    • H04L29/06027H04L49/355H04L65/4046H04L65/607H04N7/152
    • Disclosed are video conferencing systems, devices, architectures, and methods for using media notifications to coordinate switching between video in a distributed arrangement. An exemplary media switch in accordance with embodiments can include: a first interface configured for a first type communication with an endpoint; a second interface configured for the first type communication with another media switch, the second interface being configured to receive a first video stream having a first characteristic and a second video stream having a second characteristic; a third interface configured for a second type communication with a stream controller, the stream controller being configured to provide a notification; and a fourth interface configured for the second type communication with a controlling server, whereby the media switch is configured to re-target an active stream in response to the notification or a difference between the first and second characteristics.
    • 公开了用于使用媒体通知来协调分布式布置中的视频之间的切换的视频会议系统,设备,架构和方法。 根据实施例的示例性媒体交换机可以包括:被配置用于与端点进行第一类型通信的第一接口; 第二接口,被配置用于与另一媒体交换机的第一类型通信,所述第二接口被配置为接收具有第一特征的第一视频流和具有第二特征的第二视频流; 配置用于与流控制器的第二类型通信的第三接口,所述流控制器被配置为提供通知; 以及配置用于与控制服务器的第二类型通信的第四接口,由此媒体交换机被配置为响应于该通知或第一和第二特性之间的差异而重新定位活动流。