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1. 发明授权

US07287069B1 Using context-sensitive intelligent diffs to modify router configurations 有权
标题翻译：使用上下文敏感的智能差异来修改路由器配置
公开(公告)号：US07287069B1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-23
申请号：US10322850
申请日：2002-12-18
申请人： Ramanathan Kavasseri , Sankha Basu , Praveen Joshi , Shankar Natarajan , John Lautmann , Richard Pratt
发明人： Ramanathan Kavasseri , Sankha Basu , Praveen Joshi , Shankar Natarajan , John Lautmann , Richard Pratt
IPC分类号： G06F15/177
CPC分类号： H04L41/22 , H04L41/0816
摘要： Methods and devices are disclosed for changing the configuration state of a network device such as a router, a switch or a similar device without the need for a person to interpret a textual diff. According to some aspects of the invention, a programmatic diff file that includes the output of two comparisons is used as an input file to a program that “rolls back” the current configuration state to a prior configuration state. According to other aspects of the invention, the output of a single comparison is input to an “incremental diff” process, which adds new commands to a configuration state. According to preferred aspects of the invention, the output files generated by the comparison processes preserve the hierarchical context of each command in a programmatic format that is usable as direct input by the network device or by another device (such as a host controlled by a network administrator) that performs the incremental diff.
摘要翻译：公开了用于改变诸如路由器，交换机或类似设备的网络设备的配置状态的方法和设备，而不需要人解释文本差异。根据本发明的一些方面，包括两个比较的输出的程序化差异文件被用作向当前配置状态“回滚”到先前配置状态的程序的输入文件。根据本发明的其他方面，单个比较的输出被输入到“增量差分”过程，其将新的命令添加到配置状态。根据本发明的优选方面，由比较过程产生的输出文件以编程格式保存每个命令的分层上下文，该格式可用作网络设备或另一设备（例如由网络控制的主机）的直接输入管理员）执行增量差异。

2. 发明申请

US20070001810A1 Tags, wireless communication systems, tag communication methods, and wireless communications methods 审中-公开
标题翻译：标签，无线通信系统，标签通信方法和无线通信方法
公开(公告)号：US20070001810A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US11517744
申请日：2006-09-08
申请人： Jeff Scott , Richard Pratt
发明人： Jeff Scott , Richard Pratt
IPC分类号： H04Q5/22
CPC分类号： H01Q1/2225 , G06K19/0723 , G06K19/073 , G06K19/07749 , G06K19/07767 , G06K19/07786 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q9/16 , H01Q21/30
摘要： Tags, wireless communication systems, tag communication methods, and wireless communications methods are described. In one aspect, a tag includes a plurality of antennas configured to receive a plurality of first wireless communication signals comprising data from a reader, a plurality of rectifying circuits coupled with respective individual ones of the antennas and configured to provide rectified signals corresponding to the first wireless communication signals, wherein the rectified signals are combined to produce a composite signal, an adaptive reference circuit configured to vary a reference signal responsive to the composite signal, a comparator coupled with the adaptive reference circuit and the rectifying circuits and configured to compare the composite signal with respect to the reference signal and to output the data responsive to the comparison, and processing circuitry configured to receive the data from the comparator and to process the data.
摘要翻译：标签，无线通信系统，标签通信方法和无线通信方法。在一个方面，一种标签包括多个天线，其被配置为接收包括来自读取器的数据的多个第一无线通信信号，多个整流电路，其与相应的各个天线耦合，并且被配置为提供对应于第一无线通信信号，其中整流的信号被组合以产生复合信号，自适应参考电路被配置为响应于复合信号改变参考信号;比较器，与自适应参考电路和整流电路耦合，并且被配置为比较复合信号信号，并且响应于比较输出数据，以及处理电路，被配置为从比较器接收数据并处理数据。

3. 发明授权

US08522585B1 Methods of maintaining and using a high concentration of dissolved copper on the surface of a useful article 有权
标题翻译：在有用物品的表面上维持和使用高浓度的溶解铜的方法
公开(公告)号：US08522585B1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US11751507
申请日：2007-05-21
申请人： Richard Pratt , Thomas D. Johnson , Timothy Suh
发明人： Richard Pratt , Thomas D. Johnson , Timothy Suh
IPC分类号： B21C43/00 , A01N59/20 , A01N59/16 , A01N25/00 , A61K33/34 , A61K33/24
CPC分类号： A61L2/238 , A01N25/08 , A01N59/20 , A61K31/30 , B21B45/00 , C22C9/00 , C22C9/04 , C22F1/08 , Y02A50/473 , Y10T428/12993 , A01N25/34 , A01N2300/00
摘要： A method for maintaining and using a high concentration of dissolved copper on a surface of a useful article by providing a copper surface without coatings thereon which increase the wetting angle and which isolate the copper surface and which has a surface roughness between 2 and 50 micro inches Ra, so as to kill microbes thereon.
摘要翻译：一种在有用物品的表面上保持和使用高浓度的溶解铜的方法，该方法是通过提供不含涂层的铜表面，其增加润湿角度并分离铜表面，并且其表面粗糙度在2-50微英寸 Ra，以便在其上杀死微生物。

4. 发明申请

US20060145819A1 RFID tag modification for full depth backscatter modulation 有权
标题翻译：用于全深度后向散射调制的RFID标签修改
公开(公告)号：US20060145819A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：US11029841
申请日：2005-01-04
申请人： Jeffrey Scott , Richard Pratt
发明人： Jeffrey Scott , Richard Pratt
IPC分类号： H04Q5/22
CPC分类号： G06K19/0723
摘要： A modulated backscatter radio frequency identification device includes a diode detector configured to selectively modulate a reply signal onto an incoming continuous wave; communications circuitry configured to provide a modulation control signal to the diode detector, the diode detector being configured to modulate the reply signal in response to be modulation control signal; and circuitry configured to increase impedance change at the diode detector which would otherwise not occur because the diode detector rectifies the incoming continuous wave while modulating the reply signal, whereby reducing the rectified signal increases modulation depth by removing the reverse bias effects on impedance changes. Methods of improving depth of modulation in a modulated backscatter radio frequency identification device are also provided.
摘要翻译：调制反向散射射频识别装置包括：二极管检测器，被配置为选择性地将回复信号调制到输入的连续波上; 通信电路，被配置为向所述二极管检测器提供调制控制信号，所述二极管检测器被配置为响应于调制控制信号来调制所述应答信号; 以及被配置为增加二极管检测器处的阻抗变化的电路，否则，由于二极管检测器对输入的连续波进行整流同时调制回复信号，否则不会发生阻抗变化，借此通过消除对阻抗变化的反向偏置效应来减小整流信号来增加调制深度。还提供了改进调制后向散射射频识别装置中的调制深度的方法。

5. 发明申请

US20060139168A1 Remote communications devices, wireless communications systems, and wireless communications methods 失效
标题翻译：远程通信设备，无线通信系统和无线通信方法
公开(公告)号：US20060139168A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：US11011316
申请日：2004-12-13
申请人： Richard Pratt , Jeffrey Scott , Michael Hughes , Michael Lind , Gary Morgan
发明人： Richard Pratt , Jeffrey Scott , Michael Hughes , Michael Lind , Gary Morgan
IPC分类号： G08B1/08 , H04Q5/22 , G08B13/14
CPC分类号： H04B5/02 , G08C17/02 , H04B5/0043 , H04Q9/00
摘要： Remote communications devices, wireless communications systems, and wireless communications methods are described. In one aspect, a remote communications device includes communication circuitry configured to communicate wireless communication signals externally of the remote communications device, sensor circuitry configured to sense at least one condition with respect to the remote communications device, and wherein the communication circuitry is coupled with the sensor circuitry and is configured to determine a plurality of different moments in time responsive to criteria originating within the remote communications device and to communicate data indicative of the at least one sensed condition externally of the remote communications device to a reader using the wireless communication signals at the different moments in time.
摘要翻译：描述了远程通信设备，无线通信系统和无线通信方法。在一个方面中，远程通信设备包括被配置为在远程通信设备外部传送无线通信信号的通信电路，被配置为感测相对于远程通信设备的至少一个状态的传感器电路，并且其中通信电路与传感器电路，并且被配置为响应于源自远程通信设备的标准来确定多个不同的时刻，并且使用无线通信信号将指示远程通信设备外部的至少一个感测状态的数据传送到读取器不同的时刻。

6. 发明授权

US06409367B1 Rear-mounted vehicle lighting system 有权
标题翻译：后置车载照明系统
公开(公告)号：US06409367B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-25
申请号：US09612335
申请日：2000-07-06
申请人： Richard Pratt
发明人： Richard Pratt
IPC分类号： F21V10114
CPC分类号： B60R9/06 , B60Q1/2657 , B60Q1/30 , F21S43/00 , F21V21/14 , F21W2107/10
摘要： A system for coupling a warning light to a rear of a vehicle. The system includes a coupling bar for connecting the unit to a conventional tow bar deployed on the rear of the vehicle. A beacon mount is pivotally connected to the coupling bar so that it may be pivoted away from the rear of the vehicle without removing the unit from the tow bar. A warning beacon is affixed to the top of the beacon mount such that when the system is deployed, the beacon is positioned at or above the height of the vehicle. A supplemental beacon guard may be deployed adjacent to the beacon so as to prevent direct viewing of the beacon by the vehicle driver. The coupling bar comes in two designs. The first includes a pair of extensions that terminate in rear-facing lights designed to enhance visibility behind the vehicle. Corner markers may also be employed on the ends of the extensions to provide the driver with a visual identifier of the rear corners of the vehicle. The other embodiment of the coupling bar includes on the beacon mount a pair of rear-facing lights. The system may alternatively be used deployed in a roadway as a warning light system for oncoming traffic.
摘要翻译：一种用于将警告灯耦合到车辆后部的系统。该系统包括用于将该单元连接到部署在车辆后部的常规拖杆的联接杆。信标安装件枢转地连接到联接杆，使得其可以从车辆的后部枢转而不从拖杆移除单元。信标安装台的顶部附有警告信标，使得当系统被部署时，信标位于车辆高度处或者高于车辆高度处。可以在信标附近部署补充的信标防护装置，以防止车辆驾驶员直接观察信标。联轴器有两种设计。第一个包括一对扩展，终止于后方灯，旨在提高车辆后视力。角落标记也可以在延伸部分的端部上使用，以向司机提供车辆后角的视觉标识符。耦合杆的另一个实施例在信标安装件上包括一对后置的灯。该系统可以替代地被部署在道路中作为迎面而来的交通的警示灯系统。

7. 发明申请

US20060168160A1 System and method for remote device management 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060168160A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：US11354200
申请日：2006-02-13
申请人： Richard Pratt
发明人： Richard Pratt
IPC分类号： G06F15/177
CPC分类号： H04L67/34 , H04L67/125
摘要： A manufacturing method enables the manufacture of a remotely controlled network device management system. The manufacturing method includes the steps of obtaining a software program, obtaining a downloadable unit (e.g. an applet) configured to communicate with the software program, compiling the software program into a binary file, embedding the downloadable unit into the binary file, and loading the binary file with the embedded downloadable unit onto the network device. A management method enables a remote client to manage the network device. The management method includes the steps of receiving from a remote client a request to manage a software program which has a binary file with an embedded downloadable unit, locating the downloadable unit embedded in the binary file, extracting the downloadable unit from the binary file, and forwarding the downloadable unit to the remote client.

8. 发明申请

US20060100001A1 Backscatter communication device wake-up methods, communication device wake-up methods, and radio frequency identification device wake-up methods 审中-公开
标题翻译：后向散射通信设备唤醒方式，通信设备唤醒方式和射频识别设备唤醒方式
公开(公告)号：US20060100001A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-11
申请号：US11304263
申请日：2005-12-14
申请人： Richard Pratt , Michael Hughes
发明人： Richard Pratt , Michael Hughes
IPC分类号： H04B1/16 , H04B1/38
CPC分类号： H04B5/0037 , G06K7/0008 , G06K19/0707 , G06K19/0712 , G06K19/0715 , G06K19/0723 , H02J9/005 , H04W52/0229 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/144 , Y02D70/166 , Y02D70/26 , Y02D70/42
摘要： Radio frequency identification devices, backscatter communication device wake-up methods, communication device wake-up methods and a radio frequency identification device wake-up method are described. In one aspect, a wireless communication device includes a processor configured to process a plurality of received wireless signals and to control the communication of a plurality of outputted wireless signals, wherein the processor is configured to control the communication of the outputted wireless signals using backscatter modulation, circuitry coupled with the processor and configured to control operations of the processor, and wherein the processor is configured to output a reference signal responsive to detection of radio frequency energy, the circuitry is configured to analyze the reference signal and the radio frequency energy, and the processor is configured to enter a predefined mode of operation utilizing an increased amount of electrical energy responsive to the analysis of the reference signal and the radio frequency energy by the circuitry.
摘要翻译：描述了射频识别装置，反向散射通信装置唤醒方法，通信装置唤醒方法和射频识别装置唤醒方法。一方面，一种无线通信设备包括：处理器，被配置为处理多个接收的无线信号并且控制多个输出的无线信号的通信，其中所述处理器被配置为使用反向散射调制来控制所输出的无线信号的通信与所述处理器耦合并且被配置为控制所述处理器的操作的电路，并且其中所述处理器被配置为响应于射频能量的检测来输出参考信号，所述电路被配置为分析所述参考信号和所述射频能量，以及处理器被配置为响应于电路对参考信号和无线电频率能量的分析，利用增加的电能量进入预定义的操作模式。

9. 发明申请

US20050248438A1 Semi-passive radio frequency identification (RFID) tag with active beacon 有权
标题翻译：具有活动信标的半无源射频识别（RFID）标签
公开(公告)号：US20050248438A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-10
申请号：US10839058
申请日：2004-05-04
申请人： Michael Hughes , Richard Pratt
发明人： Michael Hughes , Richard Pratt
IPC分类号： G06K19/07 , H04Q5/22
CPC分类号： G06K19/0717 , G06K19/0723 , G06K19/07786
摘要： A radio frequency beacon device for use with a backscatter interrogator includes a processor; a receiver coupled to the processor; a backscatter modulator coupled to the processor; and an active transmitter coupled to the processor, the active transmitter being configured to transmit an RF signal, in response to a trigger signal, regardless of whether the interrogator is providing a carrier wave for backscatter modulation by the backscatter modulator. Other methods and apparatus are provided.
摘要翻译：用于与后向散射询问器一起使用的射频信标装置包括：处理器; 耦合到所述处理器的接收器; 耦合到所述处理器的反向散射调制器; 以及耦合到所述处理器的主动发射机，所述主动发射机被配置为响应于触发信号来发射RF信号，而不管所述询问器是否为后向散射调制器的后向散射调制提供载波。提供其他方法和装置。

10. 发明申请

US20140328721A1 METHODS OF MAINTAINING AND USING A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF DISSOLVED COPPER ON THE SURFACE OF A USEFUL ARTICLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：保护和使用溶解铜的高浓度对有用文章表面的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140328721A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-06
申请号：US14333148
申请日：2014-07-16
申请人： Richard Pratt , Thomas D. Johnson , Timothy H. Suh
发明人： Richard Pratt , Thomas D. Johnson , Timothy H. Suh
IPC分类号： A61L2/238
CPC分类号： A61L2/238 , A01N25/08 , A01N59/20 , A61K31/30 , B21B45/00 , C22C9/00 , C22C9/04 , C22F1/08 , Y02A50/473 , Y10T428/12993 , A01N25/34 , A01N2300/00
摘要： A method for maintaining and using a high concentration of dissolved copper on a surface of a useful article by providing a copper surface without coatings thereon which increase the wetting angle and which isolate the copper surface and which has a surface roughness between 2 and 50 micro inches Ra, so as to kill microbes thereon.
摘要翻译：一种在有用物品的表面上保持和使用高浓度的溶解铜的方法，该方法是通过提供不含涂层的铜表面，其增加润湿角度并分离铜表面，并且其表面粗糙度在2-50微英寸 Ra，以便在其上杀死微生物。

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