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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Optical sensor having a floatation means for detecting fluids through
refractive index measurement
    • 具有用于通过折射率测量来检测流体的漂浮装置的光学传感器
    • US5422495A
    • 1995-06-06
    • US47809
    • 1993-04-15
    • Ralph F. Cohn
    • Ralph F. Cohn
    • G01N21/43G01N15/06
    • G01N21/431
    • The present invention provides methods and systems for sensing the presence of fluids, such as hydrocarbon-based liquids and/or water, in an ambient environment based upon their light refractive properties. An optical waveguide is deployed in the environment (or a sample chamber disposed within the environment), such that the transmittance of light through the waveguide is attenuated in the presence of the fluid analyte. In one preferred embodiment, the light source is aligned with the waveguide, such that the light entering the waveguide enters one end at an angle relative to the central axis of the waveguide and propagates by internal reflection within the waveguide. Optimal propagation occurs in the absence of the fluid while the presence to the fluid in contact with the waveguide walls causes detectable losses in light propagation due to degradation of the internal reflectance.
    • 本发明提供了用于在周围环境中基于其光折射性质来感测流体(例如基于烃的液体和/或水)的存在的方法和系统。 在环境(或设置在环境中的样品室)中部署光波导,使得在流体分析物的存在下通过波导的光的透射率减弱。 在一个优选实施例中,光源与波导对准,使得进入波导的光以相对于波导的中心轴线成一定角度进入一端,并通过波导内的内部反射进行传播。 在没有流体的情况下发生最佳传播,而与波导壁接触的流体的存在导致由于内反射率的降低导致的光传播中的可检测的损失。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Gasoline dispenser leak detectors and automatic shut-off systems
    • 汽油分配器泄漏检测器和自动关闭系统
    • US5330073A
    • 1994-07-19
    • US47818
    • 1993-04-15
    • J. Randall CollinsRalph F. Cohn
    • J. Randall CollinsRalph F. Cohn
    • B67D7/08G01M3/38B67D5/14
    • B67D7/08G01M3/38
    • Methods and systems are disclosed for controlling dispensation of hydrocarbon fuels from storage tanks and the like, by employing a sensor in an environment proximal to the dispenser. The sensor preferably includes an optical waveguide having a central axis along which light can transmitted, and the waveguide is disposed in the environment, such that fuel present in the environment contacts at least a portion of the waveguide. The sensor further includes a light source for projecting light into a first end of the waveguide, and a detector for detecting the amount of light propagated through the waveguide. The sensor is electrically connected to a controller which terminates the dispensation of fuel in the event that a leak is detected by the sensor.
    • 公开了用于通过在靠近分配器的环境中使用传感器来控制来自储罐等的碳氢燃料分配的方法和系统。 该传感器优选地包括具有中心轴的光波导,光可穿过该中心轴,并且波导设置在环境中,使得存在于环境中的燃料与波导的至少一部分接触。 传感器还包括用于将光投射到波导的第一端的光源和用于检测通过波导传播的光量的检测器。 传感器电连接到控制器,该控制器在传感器检测到泄漏的情况下终止燃料分配。