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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Composite crankshaft for a two-stroke engine
    • 用于两冲程发动机的复合起重机
    • US5088345A
    • 1992-02-18
    • US711801
    • 1991-06-07
    • Ralf-Rainer KemmlerHans P. StehleAndreas Decool
    • Ralf-Rainer KemmlerHans P. StehleAndreas Decool
    • B27B17/00F02B77/00F16C3/10
    • F16C3/10Y10T29/49286Y10T403/4634Y10T74/2177
    • The invention is directed to a composite crankshaft for a two-stroke engine for portable handheld work tools including chain saws, cutoff machines and the like. In composite crankshafts, a crank pin is connected to a crank web by a press fit wherein the inner diameter of the press-fit bore is expanded toward its axial end in order to reduce stress peaks. In this way, the press-fit surface has a radial spacing with respect to the center longitudinal axis of the press fit which changes. The press fit of the crankshaft of the invention is so configured that the radial distance of the press-fit surface changes in dependence upon the axial spacing to the axial center of the press fit according to an exponential function having the equation f(x)=a.multidot.e.sup.b.multidot.x wherein (a) and (b) are pregiven constants, (x) is the axial spacing and f(x) is the radial spacing. In the composite crankshaft of the invention, stress fields produced by the press fit are substantially uniform and the load on the crankshaft is reduced.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于便携式手持式工作工具的二冲程发动机的复合曲轴,其包括链锯,切断机等。 在复合曲轴中,曲柄销通过压配合连接到曲柄腹板,其中压配合孔的内径朝向其轴向端部扩张,以便减小应力峰值。 以这种方式,压配合表面相对于压配合的中心纵向轴线具有径向间隔,其变化。 根据具有等式f(x)= 0的指数函数,本发明的曲轴的压配合使得压配表面的径向距离根据压配合的轴向中心的轴向间隔而变化, axebxx其中(a)和(b)是预定常数,(x)是轴向间距,f(x)是径向间距。 在本发明的复合曲轴中,通过压配合产生的应力场基本均匀,并且曲轴上的载荷减小。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Portable work apparatus
    • 便携式工作装置
    • US06799373B2
    • 2004-10-05
    • US10162904
    • 2002-06-06
    • Johannes MenzelMarkus KellerHelmut LuxJürgen SteinmaierRalf-Rainer Kemmler
    • Johannes MenzelMarkus KellerHelmut LuxJürgen SteinmaierRalf-Rainer Kemmler
    • B27B1702
    • B27B17/0033Y10T83/707
    • A portable work apparatus, especially a motor-driven chain saw (1), has a drive unit which is provided with a handle housing (3). The handle housing (3) includes an extension (9) which extends in the longitudinal direction of the work apparatus from a rearward handle (8) on the side facing away in the longitudinal direction from a guide bar (6) forward to the side facing toward the guide bar (6). The handle housing (3) is connected via antivibration elements to the drive unit. The work apparatus has a forward handle tube (4), which extends over the work apparatus transversely to the longitudinal direction and is attached with an end (10) to the free end of the extension (9) and with the other end (27) in the area of the rearward handle (8). At least one of the ends (10, 27) of the handle tube (4) is fixed via an antivibration element (11, 25, 26, 28, 34).
    • 一种便携式工作装置,特别是电动链锯(1),具有设置有手柄壳体(3)的驱动单元。 手柄壳体(3)包括延伸部(9),所述延伸部(9)从工作装置的纵向方向从后方手柄(8)沿着纵向方向从导向杆(6)向前延伸到侧面 朝向导杆(6)。 手柄壳体(3)通过防振元件连接到驱动单元。 该工作装置具有一个向前纵向方向延伸到工作装置上的前向手柄管(4),并且其端部(10)附接到延伸部分(9)的自由端,另一端(27) 在后把手(8)的区域中。 手柄管(4)的端部(10,27)中的至少一个通过防振元件(11,25,26,28,34)固定。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Motor-driven chain saw
    • 电动链锯
    • US4694578A
    • 1987-09-22
    • US886905
    • 1986-07-16
    • Ralf-Rainer Kemmler
    • Ralf-Rainer Kemmler
    • B25F5/00B27B17/00
    • B27B17/0033B25F5/006B27B17/00
    • A motor-driven chain saw essentially includes a housing having a rear handle and a front handle and a drive unit attached to the housing. A guide bar for accommodating the saw chain for movement thereon is attached to the drive unit. The housing has an extension arm on the underside of the chain saw which extends to the front; the drive unit is seated on this arm and the front handle is attached to the front end of the arm. To increase torsional and bending strength, the extension arm has an S-shaped profile when viewed in cross section. The S-shaped profile has a substantially rectangular configuration and includes lower, middle and upper parts that are parallel to one another and are interconnected by two flanks. The flanks are located in planes that are parallel to the guide bar.
    • 电动链锯基本上包括具有后把手和前把手的壳体和附接到壳体的驱动单元。 用于容纳用于移动的锯链的导杆附接到驱动单元。 壳体在链锯的下侧具有延伸到前部的延伸臂; 驱动单元位于该臂上,前手柄连接到臂的前端。 为了增加扭转和弯曲强度,当横截面观察时,延伸臂具有S形轮廓。 S形轮廓具有基本上矩形的构造,并且包括彼此平行并且由两个侧面相互连接的下部,中部和上部。 侧面位于平行于导杆的平面中。