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1. 发明申请

US20070000218A1 Exhaust gas purification for internal combustion engines and method for operating the same 失效
标题翻译：内燃机用废气净化及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：US20070000218A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US10571105
申请日：2004-07-22
申请人： Ralf Wirth , Dirk Samuelsen , Klaus Mueller , Carsten Becker
发明人： Ralf Wirth , Dirk Samuelsen , Klaus Mueller , Carsten Becker
IPC分类号： B01D46/00
CPC分类号： F01N9/002 , F01N3/021 , F01N3/022 , F01N3/20 , F01N11/002 , F01N13/008 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/0097 , F01N2250/02 , F01N2430/00 , F02D41/029 , F02D41/1446 , F02D2200/0802 , Y02T10/47 , Y10S55/05 , Y10S55/10
摘要： The present invention relates to an exhaust emission control apparatus for an internal combustion engine and a process for operating it. The exhaust emission control has a particulate filter for filtering particulate matter from the exhaust of the internal combustion engine, at least one temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the exhaust, an evaluation unit for evaluating the detected temperature, particularly with regard to a particulate mass burned during a regeneration operation of the particulate filter. The temperature sensor is positioned inside the particulate filter.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于内燃机的废气排放控制装置及其操作过程。废气排放控制装置具有用于从内燃机的排气中过滤颗粒物质的微粒过滤器，用于检测排气温度的至少一个温度传感器，用于评估检测温度的评估单元，特别是关于颗粒物质在微粒过滤器的再生操作期间燃烧。温度传感器位于微粒过滤器的内部。

2. 发明授权

US07572305B2 Exhaust gas purification for internal combustion engines and method for operating the same 失效
标题翻译：内燃机用废气净化及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：US07572305B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-11
申请号：US10571105
申请日：2004-07-22
申请人： Ralf Wirth , Dirk Samuelsen , Klaus Mueller , Carsten Becker
发明人： Ralf Wirth , Dirk Samuelsen , Klaus Mueller , Carsten Becker
IPC分类号： B01D46/00 , F01N3/023
CPC分类号： F01N9/002 , F01N3/021 , F01N3/022 , F01N3/20 , F01N11/002 , F01N13/008 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/0097 , F01N2250/02 , F01N2430/00 , F02D41/029 , F02D41/1446 , F02D2200/0802 , Y02T10/47 , Y10S55/05 , Y10S55/10
摘要： The present invention relates to an exhaust emission control apparatus for an internal combustion engine and a process for operating it. The exhaust emission control has a particulate filter for filtering particulate matter from the exhaust of the internal combustion engine, at least one temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the exhaust, an evaluation unit for evaluating the detected temperature, particularly with regard to a particulate mass burned during a regeneration operation of the particulate filter. The temperature sensor is positioned inside the particulate filter.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于内燃机的废气排放控制装置及其操作过程。废气排放控制装置具有用于从内燃机的排气中过滤颗粒物质的微粒过滤器，用于检测排气温度的至少一个温度传感器，用于评估检测温度的评估单元，特别是关于颗粒物质在微粒过滤器的再生操作期间燃烧。温度传感器位于微粒过滤器的内部。

3. 发明申请

US20050143897A1 Method for monitoring a component situated in an exhaust gas region of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于监测位于内燃机的排气区域中的部件的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050143897A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US10996490
申请日：2004-11-24
申请人： Wolfgang Ripper , Stefan Wickert , Torsten Handler , Dirk Samuelsen , Klaus Mueller
发明人： Wolfgang Ripper , Stefan Wickert , Torsten Handler , Dirk Samuelsen , Klaus Mueller
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , F01N3/20 , F01N11/00 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： F01N11/002 , F01N2550/02 , F01N2900/0422 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A method for monitoring a component situated in an exhaust gas region of an internal combustion engine in which the low pass behavior, which is determined by the heat capacity of the component, is monitored by a valuation of a measure of a first exhaust gas temperature, which appears upstream of the component that is to be monitored, and of a second exhaust gas temperature, which is recorded by a second temperature sensor downstream from the component to be monitored.
摘要翻译：一种用于监测位于内燃机的排气区域中的部件的方法，其中通过部件的热容量确定的低通行为通过第一废气温度的测量的估值来监测，其出现在要监视的部件的上游，以及第二废气温度，其由待监测部件的下游的第二温度传感器记录。

4. 发明授权

US07263434B2 Method for monitoring a component situated in an exhaust gas region of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于监测位于内燃机的排气区域中的部件的方法
公开(公告)号：US07263434B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-28
申请号：US10996490
申请日：2004-11-24
申请人： Wolfgang Ripper , Stefan Wickert , Torsten Handler , Dirk Samuelsen , Klaus Mueller
发明人： Wolfgang Ripper , Stefan Wickert , Torsten Handler , Dirk Samuelsen , Klaus Mueller
IPC分类号： G60G7/70
CPC分类号： F01N11/002 , F01N2550/02 , F01N2900/0422 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A method for monitoring a component situated in an exhaust gas region of an internal combustion engine in which the low pass behavior, which is determined by the heat capacity of the component, is monitored by a valuation of a measure of a first exhaust gas temperature, which appears upstream of the component that is to be monitored, and of a second exhaust gas temperature, which is recorded by a second temperature sensor downstream from the component to be monitored.
摘要翻译：一种用于监测位于内燃机的排气区域中的部件的方法，其中通过部件的热容量确定的低通行为通过第一废气温度的测量的估值来监测，其出现在要监视的部件的上游，以及第二废气温度，其由待监测部件的下游的第二温度传感器记录。

5. 发明授权

US08583539B2 Enablement of exposure management to handle priced exposure 有权
标题翻译：实施曝光管理以处理定价曝光
公开(公告)号：US08583539B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US13222951
申请日：2011-08-31
申请人： Klaus Mueller , Thomas Fritzsche , Stephan Heinz
发明人： Klaus Mueller , Thomas Fritzsche , Stephan Heinz
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/0635 , G06Q40/04
摘要： A message may be used to update computing system of a commodity transaction. The message may include a commodity identifier, a date term, a quantity term, and a price term. The price term may include a formula arrangement or reference to a formula arrangement for calculating a fractional exposure of the entity to the commodity on each date in which an event affecting commodity transaction occurs. Each of these fractional exposures may be calculated for each commodity transaction and stored as separate entries in a data structure. The entries may then be updated, queried, and/or reorganized to generate an exposure position.
摘要翻译：可以使用消息来更新商品交易的计算系统。消息可以包括商品标识符，日期项，数量项和价格项。价格期限可以包括公式安排或参考公式安排，用于在影响商品交易的事件发生的每个日期计算实体对商品的分数敞口。可以为每个商品交易计算这些分数曝光中的每一个，并将其作为数据结构中的单独条目存储。然后可以对条目进行更新，查询和/或重新组织以产生曝光位置。

6. 发明授权

US08510197B2 Financial instrument position and subposition management 有权
标题翻译：财务工具位置和地理位置管理
公开(公告)号：US08510197B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US12609739
申请日：2009-10-30
申请人： Madhusudan P , Pankaj Jain , Ar Vinodh , Klaus Mueller
发明人： Madhusudan P , Pankaj Jain , Ar Vinodh , Klaus Mueller
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q40/08 , G06Q40/06
摘要： An analyzer module may read a selector key and a financial object number stored within a financial object. The financial object number may be sent to a selector module associated with the selector key. The selector module may read a selector strategy key stored within the financial object. A processor programmed by the selector module may retrieve a set of position values associated with the financial object based, at least in part, on the selector strategy key. A mapping module may be chosen by the selector module based upon a financial instrument type. The mapping module may store the position values within the financial object. A price calculator may generate a key figure for each of the position values. A list of the position values may be displayed to a user on a display device.
摘要翻译：分析器模块可以读取存储在金融对象中的选择器键和金融对象编号。财务对象号可以被发送到与选择器键相关联的选择器模块。选择器模块可以读取存储在金融对象内的选择器策略键。由选择器模块编程的处理器可以至少部分地基于选择器策略键来检索与金融对象相关联的一组位置值。可以由选择器模块基于金融工具类型来选择映射模块。映射模块可以在财务对象内存储位置值。价格计算器可以产生每个位置值的关键数字。可以在显示装置上向用户显示位置值的列表。

7. 发明申请

US20120034365A1 Method for producing an instant ground meat product and instant ground meat produced according to the method 审中-公开
标题翻译：根据该方法生产即食粉碎肉制品和即食粉碎肉的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120034365A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-09
申请号：US13200842
申请日：2011-10-03
申请人： Peter Eisner , Erwin Denker , Klaus Mueller , Christian Zacherl
发明人： Peter Eisner , Erwin Denker , Klaus Mueller , Christian Zacherl
IPC分类号： C11B5/00 , A23L1/317 , A23B4/06 , A23L1/22
CPC分类号： A23B4/037 , A23L3/44 , A23L13/67
摘要： A method for producing an instant ground meat product from at least one ground meat molded blank which is placed on a rack or a bottom of a drying chamber of a freeze-drier in order to be freeze-dried. A projection surface of the ground meat molded blank has a maximum size, such as maximum diameter or edge length, of 2 to 16 cm on the rack or tray of a freeze-drier and a maximum height of 1 to 4 cm in relation to the rack.
摘要翻译：一种从至少一个研磨肉模制坯料制备即食粉碎产品的方法，该坯料放置在冷冻干燥器的干燥室的搁板或底部以进行冷冻干燥。磨肉成型坯料的突出表面在冷冻干燥机的齿条或托盘上具有2至16厘米的最大尺寸，例如最大直径或边缘长度，相对于冷冻干燥机的最大高度为1至4厘米架。

8. 发明申请

US20110019791A1 SELECTION OF OPTIMAL VIEWS FOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY RECONSTRUCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：选择计算机图像重建的最佳视图
公开(公告)号：US20110019791A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12842274
申请日：2010-07-23
申请人： Klaus Mueller
发明人： Klaus Mueller
IPC分类号： G01N23/00
CPC分类号： G01N23/046 , A61B6/583 , G01N2223/419 , G01N2223/612
摘要： Methods of making iterative low-dose computed tomography (CT) efficient and applicable to clinical practice employ selection of optimal views for CT reconstruction. By optimizing the views for CT reconstruction, the method of the present invention can generate reconstructions at a pre-specified low radiation dose and/or in near real-time. A feature-oriented framework for a task-driven, object-driven, and dose-minimizing selection of X-ray views is provided, which can utilize models of features to be mapped. The models can be derived from a patient population to minimize the dose per exam and/or from a specific patient to minimize the dose per procedure. The method of the present disclosure can be incorporated into a CT system, or can be embodied in a data storage medium as a program.
摘要翻译：迭代低剂量计算机断层扫描（CT）有效并适用于临床实践的方法采用CT重建的最佳视图选择。通过优化CT重建的视图，本发明的方法可以以预先规定的低辐射剂量和/或近实时地产生重建。提供了面向特征的框架，用于任务驱动，对象驱动和剂量最小化的X射线视图选择，可以利用要映射的特征模型。模型可以来自患者群体，以使每次检查和/或特定患者的剂量最小化，以使每个程序的剂量最小化。本公开的方法可以并入CT系统中，或者可以作为程序体现在数据存储介质中。

9. 发明申请

US20070119694A1 Rotary switch 有权
标题翻译：旋转开关
公开(公告)号：US20070119694A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-31
申请号：US11599215
申请日：2006-11-14
申请人： Dieter Bornhorst , Klaus Mueller , Hans-Joachim Frohne
发明人： Dieter Bornhorst , Klaus Mueller , Hans-Joachim Frohne
IPC分类号： H01H15/00
CPC分类号： H01H19/14 , H01C10/14 , H01H3/0213 , H01H25/06 , H01H2003/085
摘要： A rotary switch is disclosed which has a central handle (12) which is rotatable about a central axis (Z), a ring-shaped shield (16) surrounding the handle (12), a rotary button (18) which is arranged on the shield (16) and is rotatable about an axis (V) offset from and parallel to said central axis (Z), and a potentiometer (28) which is adjustable by means of the rotary button (18). The potentiometer (28) is radially spaced from the offset axis (V), and is coupled with the rotary button (18) by means of a gear (24, 26). The potentiometer (28) is offset radially inwards from the offset axis (V) towards the central axis (Z).
摘要翻译：公开了一种旋转开关，其具有可围绕中心轴线（Z）旋转的中央手柄（12），围绕手柄（12）的环形屏蔽件（16），旋转按钮（18），其布置在屏蔽件（16），并且能够绕与所述中心轴线（Z）偏置并平行的轴线（V）旋转;以及电位计（28），其可通过所述旋转按钮（18）调节。电位器（28）与偏移轴线（V）径向间隔开，并通过齿轮（24,26）与旋钮（18）联接。电位计（28）从偏移轴线（V）向中心轴线（Z）径向向内偏移。

10. 发明授权

US06785112B2 Method and device for triggering a fuel injector 失效
标题翻译：用于触发燃油喷射器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06785112B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-31
申请号：US09979353
申请日：2002-08-08
申请人： Rolf Reischl , Andreas Eichendorf , Ulf Pischke , Juergen Eckhardt , Klaus Mueller
发明人： Rolf Reischl , Andreas Eichendorf , Ulf Pischke , Juergen Eckhardt , Klaus Mueller
IPC分类号： H01H4700
CPC分类号： F02D41/20 , F02D2041/2003 , F02D2041/2006 , F02D2041/2013
摘要： A method and device for triggering a solenoid valve for injecting fuel into an internal combustion engine is described. The triggering phase of the solenoid valve is subdivided into a pull-up phase and a holding phase. During the pull-up phase, a valve needle of the solenoid valve is caused to open by a first current intensity flowing through a magnetic coil of the solenoid valve. During the holding phase, the valve needle is held in the open state by a second, lower current intensity flowing through the magnetic coil. At least once at the beginning of the pull-up phase, a booster phase is activated during which a pulse-shaped booster current from a booster capacitor charged to a high voltage flows through the magnetic coil. During the triggering phase of the solenoid valve, a plurality of booster pulses are activated in succession, whose time position within the triggering phase is freely selectable.
摘要翻译：描述了用于触发用于将燃料喷射到内燃机中的电磁阀的方法和装置。电磁阀的触发相分为上拉阶段和保持阶段。在上拉阶段期间，电磁阀的阀针被流过电磁阀的电磁线圈的第一电流强度打开。在保持阶段期间，阀针通过流过电磁线圈的第二低电流强度保持在打开状态。在上拉阶段开始时至少一次，激活升压阶段，在此期间，来自被充电到高电压的升压电容器的脉冲形增强器电流流过电磁线圈。在电磁阀的触发阶段期间，多个升压脉冲被连续地激活，其触发阶段内的时间位置是可自由选择的。

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