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    • 6. 发明申请
    • Autothermic Reformer
    • 自热重整器
    • US20090136798A1
    • 2009-05-28
    • US11921495
    • 2006-05-31
    • Ralf PetersAndreas TschauderJoachim PaselDetlef Stolten
    • Ralf PetersAndreas TschauderJoachim PaselDetlef Stolten
    • H01M8/18H01M8/04
    • B01J8/0496B01B1/005B01J4/002B01J8/0278B01J12/007B01J19/26B01J2208/00132B01J2208/00203B01J2208/00309B01J2208/00504B01J2208/0053B01J2208/00628B01J2219/00081B01J2219/00083B01J2219/00117B01J2219/00157B01J2219/00159B01J2219/00186C01B3/382C01B2203/0244C01B2203/066C01B2203/0811C01B2203/0883C01B2203/1276C01B2203/142C01B2203/82
    • The invention relates to a device for producing a product gas which is rich in hydrogen, comprising a reformer part which comprises an inlet for a fuel/oxidation agent mixture, an inlet for a water/carrier gas mixture, a catalytic surface and a first heat exchanger. Said device also comprises a combustion part which comprises an inlet for an anode residual gas from a fuel cell, an inlet for an oxidation agent, a catalytic surface and a second and a third heat exchanger. The reformer part and the combustion part are connected via lines which are used to guide a water vapour/catrier gas mixture and for directing the reformat. According to the inventive method for producing a product gas which is rich in hydrogen, a first mixing chamber guides a water vapour/carrier gas mixture via a line and a fuel/oxidation agent mixture via a nozzle. The fuelwater vapour/oxidation agent/carrier gas mixture is catalytically converted into a product gas which is rich in hydrogen in exothermic and endothermic reactions. The anode residual gas from the fuel cell is catalytically converted in exothermic reactions into waste gas having few harmful substances. The heat required for evaporating water into water vapour in the water vapour/carrier gas mixture is partially produced by cooling the product gas which is rich in hydrogen and partially by cooling the waste gas of the combustion which contains few harmful substances.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于生产富含氢气的产品气体的装置,包括重整器部分,其包括用于燃料/氧化剂混合物的入口,用于水/载气混合物的入口,催化表面和第一热 交换机。 所述装置还包括燃烧部分,其包括用于来自燃料电池的阳极残余气体的入口,用于氧化剂的入口,催化表面和第二和第三热交换器。 重整器部分和燃烧部分经由用于引导水蒸汽/催化剂气体混合物并用于引导重整塔的管线连接。 根据用于制造富氢的产物气体的本发明方法,第一混合室经由管线和燃料/氧化剂混合物经由喷嘴引导水蒸气/载气混合物。 燃料水蒸汽/氧化剂/载气混合物在放热和吸热反应中被催化转化为富含氢气的产物气体。 来自燃料电池的阳极残留气体在放热反应中被催化转化成具有少量有害物质的废气。 通过冷却富含氢气的产物气,部分地通过冷却含有少量有害物质的燃烧废气来部分地产生将水蒸发成水蒸汽/载气混合物中的水蒸发所需的热量。