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1. 发明授权

US5186846A Dye dispersants: aryl sulphonic acid-formaldehyde condensate or ligninsulfonate 失效
标题翻译： DYE分散剂：ARYL SULPHONIC ACID-FORMALDEHYDE CONDENSATE或LIGNINSULFONATE
公开(公告)号：US5186846A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US714589
申请日：1991-06-13
申请人： Ralf Brueckmann , Willi Bury , Johannes P. Dix , Manfred Herrmann , Waldemar Dlugosch , Erich Kromm , Herbert Letter , Norbert Zimmermann , Wolf-Dieter Kermer , Klaus Taeger
发明人： Ralf Brueckmann , Willi Bury , Johannes P. Dix , Manfred Herrmann , Waldemar Dlugosch , Erich Kromm , Herbert Letter , Norbert Zimmermann , Wolf-Dieter Kermer , Klaus Taeger
IPC分类号： B01F17/08 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/10 , B01F17/12 , B01F17/50 , B01F17/52 , C09B67/46 , C09C3/08 , C09D17/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/192 , D06M13/248 , D06M13/256 , D06M15/01 , D06P1/653
CPC分类号： B01F17/0085 , B01F17/0021 , C09B67/0086
摘要： Dispersants of increased bioeliminability or biodegradability for use in dye and pigment preparations, as tanning aids, in plastics production and in crop protection formulations contain from 3 to 50% by weight of one or more aromatic or long-chain aliphatic carboxylic acids, salts thereof or anhydrides thereof or a mixture thereof.
摘要翻译：用于染料和颜料制剂，作为鞣制助剂，在塑料生产和作物保护制剂中使用的增加的生物可降解性或生物可降解性的分散剂含有3至50重量％的一种或多种芳族或长链脂族羧酸，其盐或其酸酐或其混合物。

2. 发明授权

US5753775A Sulfonated and oxidized indene polymers 失效
标题翻译：磺化和氧化的茚聚合物
公开(公告)号：US5753775A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US586823
申请日：1996-01-31
申请人： Eberhard Beckmann , Stefan Erren , Ulf Baus , Norbert Zimmermann , Erich Kromm , Klaus Taeger , Eva-Marie Borschel , Willi Bury
发明人： Eberhard Beckmann , Stefan Erren , Ulf Baus , Norbert Zimmermann , Erich Kromm , Klaus Taeger , Eva-Marie Borschel , Willi Bury
IPC分类号： C09B67/20 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/52 , C08F2/26 , C08F8/06 , C08F8/36 , C09B67/46
CPC分类号： C09B67/0085 , B01F17/0057 , C08F2/26 , C08F8/44
摘要： Sulfonated and oxidized indene polymers obtainable by (a) polymerization of indene or indene derivatives of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl and n is 1 or 2, or of mixtures which contain the compounds I as well as other copolymerizable and/or non-polymerizable organic compounds in an amount of at least 10% by weight, b) sulfonation of the polymer with a sulfonating agent at from 40.degree. to 130.degree. C., and c) non-chain-degrading oxidation of the polymer at from 80.degree. to 180.degree. C. These indene polymers are suitable for use as dispersants for example in dye and pigment preparations.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 02207 Sec。 371日期1996年1月31日 102（e）日期1996年1月31日PCT提交1994年7月6日PCT公布。出版物WO95 / 04088 日期1995年2月9日磺化和氧化的茚聚合物可通过（a）通式I的茚或茚衍生物聚合得到，其中R1是氢，甲基或乙基，n是1或2，或含有化合物I以及至少10重量％的其它可共聚和/或不可聚合的有机化合物，b）聚合物与磺化剂在40℃至130℃下磺化，和c） 80分钟至180℃下聚合物的非链降解氧化。这些茚聚合物适用于例如染料和颜料制剂中的分散剂。

3. 发明授权

US5124438A Chemically modified proteins and colorant formulations containing the same 失效
标题翻译：化学修饰的蛋白质和含有其的着色剂配方
公开(公告)号：US5124438A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US464196
申请日：1990-01-12
申请人： Ralf Brueckmann , Johannes P. Dix , Manfred Herrmann , Herbert Leiter , Norbert Zimmermann
发明人： Ralf Brueckmann , Johannes P. Dix , Manfred Herrmann , Herbert Leiter , Norbert Zimmermann
IPC分类号： C07K14/76 , B01F17/30 , C07K1/00 , C07K1/107 , C07K1/113 , C07K2/00 , C07K14/00 , C07K14/435 , C07K14/78 , C08H1/00 , C09B67/00 , C09B67/46
CPC分类号： C07K1/1077 , C07K1/113 , C08H1/00 , C09B67/0085
摘要： Chemically modified proteins obtainable by reacting casein, collagen, gelatin, albumin or mixtures thereof(a) with 0.5 to 15% by weight of chlorine or of a compound which liberates chlorine under the reaction conditions, in an aqueous medium at a pH of from 0 to 7 or(b) with 0.5 to 50% by weight of a non-aromatic mono- or disulfonic acid which contains in its organic radical one or more groups or structural features which react with nucleophiles, in an aqueous medium at a pH of from 6 to 14,are used as dispersants in colorant formulations.
摘要翻译：化学修饰的蛋白质可通过将酪蛋白，胶原，明胶，白蛋白或其混合物（a）与0.5至15重量％的氯或在反应条件下释放氯的化合物在pH为0的水性介质中反应至（7）或（b）含有0.5至50重量％的非芳族单或二磺酸，其在其有机基团中含有一个或多个基团或与亲核试剂反应的结构特征， 6至14，用作着色剂配方中的分散剂。

4. 发明授权

US5534166A Preparation of condensates of arenesulfonic acids and formaldehyde and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：芳烃磺酸和甲醛的缩合物的制备及其用途
公开(公告)号：US5534166A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-09
申请号：US37392
申请日：1993-03-26
申请人： Ralf Brueckmann , Johannes P. Dix , Rolf Fikentscher , Manfred Herrmann , Norbert Zimmermann
发明人： Ralf Brueckmann , Johannes P. Dix , Rolf Fikentscher , Manfred Herrmann , Norbert Zimmermann
IPC分类号： C09B67/42 , B01F17/52 , C07G99/00 , C08G16/00 , C08G16/02
CPC分类号： C07G17/002 , C08G16/0237
摘要： Condensates of arenesulfonic acids and formaldehyde are prepared by sulfonating arenes obtainable by thermal cracking of a naphthenic residue oil and fractional distillation of the cracked products of the fraction obtained at 100-120.degree. C. under atmospheric pressure, sulfonating this aromatics fraction with oleum at 120.degree.-160.degree. C. using an amount of from 0.7 to 1.2 parts by weight of oleum having an SO.sub.3 content of 24% by weight per part by weight of aromatics fraction, and subsequently condensing the arenesulfonic acids with formaldehyde in a conventional manner, and are used as dispersants, in particular for preparing dye formulations.
摘要翻译：芳族磺酸和甲醛的冷凝物是通过磺化芳烃来制备的，该芳烃可通过环烷烃残余油的热裂解得到，并在100-120℃下在大气压下分馏得到的馏分的裂化产物，用发烟硫酸将该芳烃馏分磺化120 DEG -160℃，使用0.7至1.2重量份的SO 3含量为每重量份芳烃馏分24重量％的发烟硫酸，然后以常规方式将芳族磺酸与甲醛缩合，以及用作分散剂，特别是用于制备染料配方。

5. 发明授权

US08243409B2 Protective device and method for its operation 有权
标题翻译：保护装置及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US08243409B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US12449399
申请日：2007-02-07
申请人： Bardo Koppmann , Siegfried Neumann , Ludwig Niebler , Bernhard Streich , Alf Wabner , Norbert Zimmermann
发明人： Bardo Koppmann , Siegfried Neumann , Ludwig Niebler , Bernhard Streich , Alf Wabner , Norbert Zimmermann
IPC分类号： H02H3/08 , H02H9/02
CPC分类号： H01H71/125
摘要： A protective device is disclosed for combination with an electrical switching device including a main current line or for integration in such a switching device. In at least one embodiment, the protective device includes a switching element and a switching apparatus, which is provided for the actuation of the switching element and is influenced by a current flow through the main current line. In at least one embodiment, in order to influence the switching apparatus, a current transformer is integrated in the main current line and an electrical resistance of a secondary winding surrounded by the current transformer can be measured. A method for operating a protective device is also disclosed wherein the switching apparatus is triggered so as to actuate the switching element if the measured resistance reaches or exceeds a predetermined or predeterminable threshold value.
摘要翻译：公开了一种与包括主电流线或用于集成在这种开关装置中的电开关装置组合的保护装置。在至少一个实施例中，保护装置包括开关元件和开关装置，其被设置用于致动开关元件并且受到通过主电流线的电流的影响。在至少一个实施例中，为了影响开关装置，电流互感器集成在主电流线中，并且可以测量由电流互感器包围的次级绕组的电阻。还公开了一种用于操作保护装置的方法，其中如果所测量的电阻达到或超过预定或可预定的阈值，则开关装置被触发以便致动开关元件。

6. 发明授权

US07812696B2 Method and device for securely operating a switching device 有权
标题翻译：用于安全操作开关装置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07812696B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-12
申请号：US11793498
申请日：2005-12-22
申请人： Peter Hartinger , Ludwig Niebler , Fritz Pohl , Norbert Zimmermann
发明人： Peter Hartinger , Ludwig Niebler , Fritz Pohl , Norbert Zimmermann
IPC分类号： H01H67/02
CPC分类号： H01H3/001 , H01H1/0015 , H01H1/20 , H01H2071/044
摘要： A method and a device for secure operation of a switching device including at least two main contacts which can be switched on and off and include contact pieces and a displaceable contact bridge, and a control magnet having a displaceable anchor. The method may include producing an electric control signal to release a contact breaking device when the control magnets are switched on and off. The emitted control signal lies outside the ON state of the switching contact during the regular operation of the switching device and releasing the contact breaking device in defective operation of the switching device if the switching contact remains in the ON state when the control magnets are switched on or off. The switching contact may connect through the control signal to release the contact breaking device.
摘要翻译：一种用于安全操作开关装置的方法和装置，包括至少两个可接通和断开的主触头，包括接触片和可移位接触桥，以及具有可移位锚的控制磁体。该方法可以包括当控制磁体被接通和断开时产生电控制信号以释放触点断开装置。如果开关装置的正常操作中发生的控制信号位于开关触点的接通状态之外，并且当控制磁体接通时开关装置的开启触点保持在导通状态或关闭。开关触点可以通过控制信号连接以释放触点断开装置。

7. 发明申请

US20050086796A1 Method for producing the surface geometry of solenoids 失效
标题翻译：制造螺线管表面几何形状的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050086796A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-28
申请号：US10504577
申请日：2003-01-31
申请人： Peter Eckl , Ralph-Ronald Gobel , Johann Hofrichter , Matthias Knab , Norbert Mitlmeier , Norbert Zimmermann
发明人： Peter Eckl , Ralph-Ronald Gobel , Johann Hofrichter , Matthias Knab , Norbert Mitlmeier , Norbert Zimmermann
IPC分类号： H01F7/08 , H01F41/02 , H01H11/00
CPC分类号： H01F41/0233 , H01F7/081 , Y10T29/49009 , Y10T29/49012 , Y10T29/4902 , Y10T29/49073 , Y10T29/49075 , Y10T29/49105
摘要： A method for producing a solenoid with a center limb and two outer pole shanks that have one pole surface each and one back resting so that it faces away from it. The back is first at least partially freely formed. The solenoid is then elastically tensioned towards the back by a tensioning device. In the tensioned state, the pole surfaces are ground so that the solenoid, when withdrawn from the tensioning device, has a convex support surface constituted by the pole surfaces.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造具有中心肢体和两个外极杆的螺线管的方法，所述两个外杆杆具有一个极表面，并且一个后靠背使其远离它。首先至少部分自由形成背部。螺线管然后通过张紧装置向后弹性张紧。在张紧状态下，磁极表面被磨削，螺线管当从张紧装置中拉出时具有由极面构成的凸形支撑表面。

8. 发明申请

US20120286906A1 SWITCHING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR INSERTING OR REMOVING A TOLERANCE INSERT IN A MAGNET CHAMBER OF A SWITCHING DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：切换装置和方法，用于在开关装置的磁体室中插入或移除公差插入件
公开(公告)号：US20120286906A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：US13561651
申请日：2012-07-30
申请人： Josef Graf , Christian Sturm , Alexander Zhukowski , Norbert Zimmermann , Reinhard Zinner
发明人： Josef Graf , Christian Sturm , Alexander Zhukowski , Norbert Zimmermann , Reinhard Zinner
IPC分类号： H01H9/02
CPC分类号： H01H50/34 , H01H1/34 , H01H49/00 , H01H69/01 , H01H2069/016
摘要： The switching device includes an actuation magnet provided in a magnet chamber and fixed in the magnet chamber by at least one spring element, at least one displaceable switch contact, the at least one displaceable switch contact being displaceable by the actuation magnet and at least one stationary switch contact, the magnet chamber including an assembly opening for inserting or removing a tolerance insert.
摘要翻译：开关装置包括设置在磁体室中并通过至少一个弹簧元件固定在磁体室中的致动磁体，至少一个位移开关触点，所述至少一个位移开关触点可由致动磁体和至少一个固定开关接触，磁体室包括用于插入或移除公差插入件的组合开口。

9. 发明申请

US20090273419A1 Switching device, in particular a compact starter 审中-公开
标题翻译：开关器件，特别是紧凑型起动器
公开(公告)号：US20090273419A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-05
申请号：US12310791
申请日：2006-09-07
申请人： Norbert Mitlmeier , Norbert Zimmermann
发明人： Norbert Mitlmeier , Norbert Zimmermann
IPC分类号： H02H7/22 , H02H7/00 , H01H51/00
CPC分类号： H01H89/06 , H01H71/504 , H01H2089/065
摘要： In one example embodiment of the present application, the switching device includes a first switching point for normal switching of at least one current path, and includes a second switching path for disconnection of a short-circuit current. The first and second switching points are connected in series, and are accommodated in a common enclosure. Electrical connections and, if required, a control connection for inputting a switching command, are provided in or on the enclosure for connection of the current paths. The first switching point is designed for a maximum continuous current. The second switching point is designed to disconnect a short-circuit current which is a multiple of the maximum continuous current. The first switching point includes at least one main contact which can withstand a short-circuit at least for the time by means of a contact holding system or a contact locking system.
摘要翻译：在本申请的一个示例实施例中，开关装置包括用于至少一个电流路径的正常切换的第一切换点，并且包括用于断开短路电流的第二切换路径。第一和第二开关点串联连接，并容纳在共同的外壳中。如果需要，电气连接和用于输入切换命令的控制连接被提供在外壳中或外壳上，用于连接当前路径。第一个开关点设计用于最大连续电流。第二个开关点设计用于断开短路电流，该短路电流是最大连续电流的倍数。第一开关点包括至少一个主触点，其至少借助于触点保持系统或触点锁定系统至少可以承受短路。

10. 发明申请

US20070229207A1 Method for winding a coil, a winding form, and a coil 失效
标题翻译：用于缠绕线圈，绕组形式和线圈的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070229207A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11714176
申请日：2007-03-06
申请人： Robert Adunka , Norbert Zimmermann , Werner Ubler
发明人： Robert Adunka , Norbert Zimmermann , Werner Ubler
IPC分类号： H01F5/00 , H01F27/28
CPC分类号： H01F27/306 , H01F5/02 , H01F41/082 , H01F41/098
摘要： A method, in at least one embodiment, is disclosed for winding a coil onto a winding form including a first part, a second part, and a step between the first part and the second part, the first part having a relatively larger diameter than the second part. In an embodiment, the method includes receiving a conductor wire at a groove-like depression in the first part; bringing the conductor wire in the groove-like depression onto the second part; winding on the second part using the conductor wire; and winding on the first part using the conductor wire. Embodiments of a winding form and a coil are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：在至少一个实施例中公开了一种用于将线圈缠绕到包括第一部分，第二部分和在第一部分和第二部分之间的台阶的卷绕形式上的方法，第一部分具有比第二部分。在一个实施例中，该方法包括在第一部分中的凹槽状凹陷处接收导线; 将导线插入凹槽状凹陷部分到第二部分上; 使用导线缠绕在第二部分上; 并使用导线缠绕在第一部分上。还公开了绕组形式和线圈的实施例。

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